英语五种基本句型

英语五种基本句型五种基本句型1、主语+系动词+表语2、主语+不及物动词3、主语+及物动词+宾语4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语主语+系动词+表语1.Jackisagoodboy.2.Theparklooksbeautifulinspring.3.Hisleggothurtjustnow.4.Pleasekeepsilent!5.Tomwillbecomeadoctornextyear.常见的系动词（一）be动词类：am、is、are、was、were（二）表示变化类：become、get、turn、grow、go（三）感官动词类:眼（look）耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste)身(feel)（四）表示延续性的动词：remain、stay、keep主语+不及物动词(不及物动词后不能直接加宾语。)1.Mygrandmaissleepingnow.2.IwillstayinShanghaiforaweek.3.JackisleavingforNewYork.4.Itrainedhardlastnight.5.LucyarrivedinBeijingyesterdayNote:虽然这个结构中动词后边不加宾语，但是往往带有状语状语可由以下形式表示：Lighttravelsmostquickly.（副词及副词性词组）Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.（介词短语)Heisproudtohavepassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.（不定式短语）Heisintheroommakingamodelplane.（分词短语）Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.（状语从句）Waitaminute.（名词）主语+及物动词(及物动词后面可直接加宾语)+宾语1.Mysisteriswritingaletteratthismoment.2.Jackenjoyscollectingstamps.3.Ourteacherpromisedtoseethemoviewithus.4.Idon’tknowwhichschoolheisin.主语+及物动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)1.Hisfatherboughthimacomputer.2.Isentabirthdaygifttoheryesterday.3.Mymothertaughtmehowtodoit4.SheaskedLucywhosepenitwas.常见的可以接双宾语的动词有tell(告诉某人……),tellsbsth(tellsthtosb)send(送给某人……),sendsbsth(sendsthtosb)give(给某人……),givesbsth(givesthtosb)bring(带给某人……),bringsbsth(bringsthtosb)leave(留给某人……),leavesbsth(leavesthtosb)pass(递给某人……),passsbsth(passsthtosb)read(给某人读……),readsbsth(readsthtosb)write(给某人写……),writesbsth(writesthtosb)take(给某人拿……),takesbsth(takesthtosb)show(给某人看……),showsbsth(showsthtosb)teach(教给某人……),teachsbsth(teachsthtosb)lend(借给某人……),lendsb.sth(lendsthtosb)return(还给某人……)returnsbsth(returnsthtosb)hand(递给某人……)handsbsth(handsthtosb)throw(扔给某人……)throwsbsth(throwsthtosb)get(为某人弄到……),getsbsth(getsthforsb)pay(支付给某人……),paysbsth(paysthforsb)buy(为某人买……),buysbsth(buysthforsb)do(为某人做……)dosbsth(dosthforsb)sing(为某人唱……)singsbsth(singsthforsb)play(为某人演奏……)playsbsth(playsthforsb)cook(为某人煮……)cooksbsth(cooksthforsb)choose(为某人选择……)choosesbsth(choosesthforsb)make(为某人做……)makesbsth(makesthforsb)save(为某人留……)savesbsth(savesthforsb)fetch(为某人去取……)fetchsbsth(fetchsthforsb)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语1.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.2.TheyconsiderJackabraveboy.3.Letthefreshairin.4.Lucywillmakeherselfknown.5.Isawthelittlegirldancing.I.接名词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有call,name,think,make,find,elect,consider等。如：Wecallthemmooncakes.TheyconsiderJackabraveboy.II.接形容词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有make,keep,think,find,consider,like等。如：AtfirstIfoundChinesehard.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.III.动词不定式作宾语补足语时通常分为下面三种情况：I）接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有tell,want,ask,wish,teach等。如：Tellhimtocomeherethedayaftertomorrow.告诉他后天到这里来。II）接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的有hear,see,watch,let,make等。如：Hemadeuslaugh.III）接带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词常见的是help。如：Sheoftenhelpshermother（to）dosomehousework.IV.接现在分词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有watch,see,hear,find,keep等。如：Inthecountry,hecanhearbirdssinging.Isawthelittlegirldancing.V.接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词常见的有find,keep,take,consider,等。如：Theboyfoundhispenonthefloor.VI.接副词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有keep,let,find,,put,push等.如:Letthefreshairin.Theycouldn’tfindthewayback.VII.接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词常见的有want,see,hear,find,keep,get,leave等。如：Lucywillmakeherselfknown.Iwanttheworkfinishedsoon.