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强调句型“六强调”It作引导词，用于强调结构，一般用来强调陈述句中除谓语动词以外的大多数句子成分，包括主语、宾语、状语和相关从句等，用来加强语气。这种强调句型一般用“Itbe+被强调部分+that（who）+其它部分”来构成，常用于现在时和过去时。如：IhappenedtomeetTominthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.我前天碰巧在街上遇见了汤姆。ItwasTomthatIhappenedtomeetinthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.前天我在街上碰巧遇见的是汤姆。ItwasIwho/thathappenedtomeetTominthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.是我前天碰巧在街上遇见了汤姆。ItwasinthestreetthatIhappenedtomeetTomthedaybeforeyesterday.我前天是在街上碰巧遇见的汤姆。ItwasthedaybeforeyesterdaythatIhappenedtomeetTominthestreet.我是前天碰巧在街上遇见了汤姆。I.如果强调的部分是人，则人称代词须保持原来的形式，这时连接词可用who,whom代替that。如：Itishewho/thatteachesusFrench.是他教我们法语。Itisuswho/whom/thatheteachesFrench.他是教我们的法语。II.如果强调句子中的地点、时间或原因状语时，连接词仍用that，不能用where,when或why。如：ItisatthestreetcrossingthatImetoneofmyclassmatesthatIhadnotseenforages.我是在十字路口碰到了我多年未见的老同学。ItwaslastmonththatItookpartinthePalaceball.我是在上个月参加的宫廷舞会（不能用when）。Itwasforthisreason,Isuppose,thatthebooktookalongtimetocomeout.我想正是由于这种原因使得那本书很长时间才出版（不能用why）。III.当强调not…until结构时，须将notuntil连用，后面接肯定式。Itis/wasnotuntil+从句+that+主语。如：Itisnotuntilthereisacatastrophe(灾难)thatpeoplewillthinkmuchofthesafety.ItwasnotuntilatthattimethatIrealizedwhattroublehewasin.直到那个时候我才意识到他有什么麻烦。Itwasnotuntilthebellrangthattheteacherstoppedhislesson.直到铃响了老师才下课。IV.强调句型的一般疑问句须将be的形式提前，放在句首。如：Wasitshewhosaiditlikethat?是她那样说的吗？Wasitthebookofthiskindthattheylikedintheirchildhoods?他们在孩提时代喜欢的是这种书吗？CanitbeJackthatstolethepurseofthewoman?是杰克偷了那妇女的钱包吗？V.强调句型还可用特殊疑问句。如：Whatwasitthatstartedthebigfireinthebuilding?到底是什么原因引起那栋大楼的大火？Whenwasitthatshereturnedthebooktothelibrary?她是什么时候把书还回图书馆的？Wherewasitthathehadworkedbeforehecametothisplace?他在来这之前到底在哪儿工作呢？VI.强调句型与主语从句的区别：强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉Itbe…that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉Itbe…that，句子就不通顺了。如：ItwasinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarristhattheydidtheexperiment.他们正是在哈里斯教授负责的实验室里做的实验。（=TheydidtheexperimentinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarris.）Itiscertainthatheishonestandmodest.很显然，他是诚实而谦虚的。ItisknowntoallthatpaperwasmadefirstinChina.众所周知，纸是中国人最早制造出来的。英语强调句型练习题1.Itwaslastyear__youtaughtmehowtodrive.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which2.Itwas__hesaid__disappointedme.A.that；whatB.what；thatC.what；whatD.that；that3.Itwasinthefactory__producedTVsets__ourfriendwasmurdered.A.which；whichB.that；whichC.that；thatD.where；that4.__findmywallet，Tom？A.WheredidyouthatB.WherewasityouC.WherehaveyouD.Wherewasitthatyou5.Itwasnotuntil1920__regularradiobroadcastbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since6.Itistheabilitytodothejob__matters，notwhereyoucamefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.itC.whatD.that7.Itisthesepoisonousproducts__cancausethesymptomsoftheflu，suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.A.whoB.thatC.howD.what8.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho__forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame9.Itwasforthisreason__herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how10.—Wherewasit__theroadaccidenthappenedyesterday？—Infrontofthemarket.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.how11.Itis__who__reasonable.A.me；amB.me；isC.I；amD.I；is12.Itwasthedean__walkedby.A.whereB.whoC.whatD.which13.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome__herappointmentwiththedoctor.A.didsherememberB.thatsherememberedC.whensherememberedD.hadsheremembered14.ItwasinBeihaiPark__theymadeadateforthefirsttime__theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A.where；thatB.that；thatC.where；whenD.that；when15.—Whywas__youlostallyourkeys？—Itwasbecauseofmycarelessness.A.thatB.whaC.itthatD.one16.Itwas__ImetMr.SmithinLondon.A.manyyearsthatB.formanyyearssinceC.sincemanyyearsagowhenD.manyyearsagothat17.Was__Bill，__playedbasketballverywell，__helpedtheblindmanacrossthestreet.A.that；that；whoB.it；that；thatC.it；who；thatD.this；who；who18.Wasitin1969__theAmericanastronautsucceeded__landingonthemoon.A.when；onB.that；onC.when；inD.that；in19.Wasitinthispalace__thelastemperordied？A.thatB.inwhichC.whatD.he20.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar__hedied？A.thatB.whileC.inwhichD.then高考题型21.Ilike______intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(NMET2004I)A.thisB.thatC.itD.one22.Itwaswithgreatjoy______hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that23.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.(湖北2004)A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo24.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.______youwantmetosay?(上海2004)A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat25.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide______.(上海2004春)A.wasthemountainclimberrescuedB.thatthemountainclimberwasrescuedC.whenthemountainclimberwasrescuedD.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued26.Itisthesepoisonousproducts______cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.(上海2003)A.whoB.thatC.howD.what27.Itwasbecauseofbadweather______thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that28.---Hewasnearlydrownedonce.---Whenwas______?---______wasin1998whenhewasinmiddleschool.(北京2002春)A.that;ItB.this;ThisC.this;ItD.that;This29.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut_____willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.(NMET2001)A.theyB.itC.oneD.which30.Itwasforthisreason______herunclemovedoutofNewYorka