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体裁诠释典例透析跟踪演练体裁诠释典例透析跟踪演练体裁诠释典例透析跟踪演练体裁诠释典例透析跟踪演练［2009合肥模拟］Everycountryhasitsowndiningcustoms.Americansfeelthatthefirstruleofbeinga1guestistobeontime.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinneratsixthirty,thehostess2himtobethereatsixthirtyor3afewminutesafter.Becausesheusuallydoesthecooking,shehastotimethemeal4thehotrollsandthecoffeeandthemeatcanbeattheirbestwhentheguestscome.Iftheyarelate,thefoodwillnotbeso5,体裁诠释典例透析跟踪演练andthehostesswillbe6.7theguestcannotcomeontime,heshouldcallhishostorhostessonthephone,givethereason,andtell8whattimehecancome.9thesituations,guestssometimesbringaboxofcandy,abottleofwineorabunchofflowerstogivetothehostessasa10ofappreciation.Asguestscontinuetoarrive,itisusuallyconsideredpoliteforthe11inthegroupto12whenawomanenterstheroomandcontinuetostanduntilsheisseated.13,mostyoungpeopleandsomegroupsofelderpeople14stressequalityofthesexesnolongerobservethecustom.Avisitorshouldbe15toeachsituationandfollowtheleadoftheAmericanspresent.体裁诠释典例透析跟踪演练Whentheguestssitdownatadinnertable,itisa16forthementohelptheladiesbypushingtheirchairsunderthem.However,someAmericans17dothis,sothevisitorsmustnoticewhatothersdoanddothe18.19themealisunderwayandifthedinnerisinaprivatehome,aguest20avoidembarrassmentbyleavingtalkingtosomeoneelse.【文章大意】本文介绍了美国人的用餐习俗。体裁诠释典例透析跟踪演练1.A.politeB.elegantC.honoredD.serious【解析】选A。根据常识及下文Iftheyarelate,thefoodwillnotbeso5可知准时是礼貌的，故选A。2.A.tellsB.expectsC.asksD.hopes【解析】选B。根据上文Americansfeelthatthefirstruleofbeinga1guestistobeontime.可知主人期望他在六点半或超过六点半至多几分钟到。体裁诠释典例透析跟踪演练3.A.atmostB.lessthanC.atleastD.morethan【解析】选A。上文Americansfeelthatthefirstruleofbeinga1guestistobeontime.暗示出主人期望客人只能超过六点半几分钟到，故选A。4.A.incaseB.aslongasC.sothatD.onconditionthat【解析】选C。分析上下文语境可知主人必须按时做饭目的是当客人到时饭菜是最可口的时候，故选C。体裁诠释典例透析跟踪演练5.A.tenderB.nutritiousC.goodD.enough【解析】选C。结合上句的...thehotrollsandthecoffeeandthemeatcanbeattheirbestwhentheguestscome.可知，如果客人晚到，食物就不会那么可口了，故选C。6.A.angryB.nervousC.shamefulD.disappointed【解析】选D。上文的...shehastotimethemeal4thehotrollsandthecoffeeandthemeatcanbeattheirbestwhentheguestscome.暗示出如果客人晚到主人就达不到预期的目的，当然就会失望，故选D。体裁诠释典例透析跟踪演练7.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhetherD.Although【解析】选A。从下文的heshouldcallhishostorhostessonthephone,givethereason,andtell8whattimehecancome.可看出从句意为：如果客人不能按时到达。8.A.atB.inC.onD.about【解析】选A。在什么时刻应用介词at。体裁诠释典例透析跟踪演练9.A.LookingatB.CombinedwithC.DependingonD.Relatedto【解析】选C。根据下文的bringaboxofcandy,abottleofwineorabunchofflowers暗示此处意为依情形而定，dependon取决于，依……而定。10.A.matterB.heartC.senseD.sign【解析】选D。客人带礼物到主人家是表示感谢，故选D，sign符号，标记，信号。体裁诠释典例透析跟踪演练11.A.hostB.menC.hostessD.women【解析】选B。根据下文的whenawomanenterstheroom及常识可知选B。12.A.smileB.standC.applaudD.nod【解析】选B。下文的continuetostand表明此空选B。13.A.AsaresultB.MoreoverC.InadditionD.However【解析】选D。结合上文语境及下文的stressequalityofthesexes可知上下文为转折关系，故选D。体裁诠释典例透析跟踪演练14.A.whoseB.whatC.whoD.which【解析】选C。此处为定语从句，从句缺少主语且指人，故选C。15.A.awareB.similarC.activeD.sensitive【解析】选D。结合下文的followtheleadoftheAmericanspresent可推知来访者应对不同的情况做出及时的反应，即要敏感些，故选D。体裁诠释典例透析跟踪演练16.A.customB.regulationC.habitD.principle【解析】选A。根据常识可知这种做法是他们的习俗，故选A。17.A.evenB.nolongerC.stillD.nomore【解析】选B。However转折词暗示出下文为转折意，故选B。体裁诠释典例透析跟踪演练18.A.followingB.sameC.deedD.example【解析】选B。结合常识“入乡随俗”可知选B。19.A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhileD.After【解析】选C。结合本文按时间为序的说明顺序，上文的Whentheguestssitdownatadinnertable及该空后的themealisunderway可知是在吃饭时，故选C。体裁诠释典例透析跟踪演练20.A.shouldn’tB.mustC.needn’tD.may【解析】选D。客人可能会用和其他人谈话的方式避免尴尬。【思路点拨】做这篇文章时要注意结合美国文化常识，且要注意文章是以时间为序进行说明的。体裁诠释典例透析跟踪演练Passage1Thepurposeofaletterofapplicationistohelpyouto“sell”yourself.Itshouldstate1thejobyouwant,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhave2.Itshouldbesimple,human,personalandbriefwithout3outanynecessaryfact.Inwritingaletterofapplication,keepin4thatthethingsapossibleemployerismost体裁诠释典例透析跟踪演练5towanttoknowaboutareyourqualifications（条件）,yourachievementsandyouraims.Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.6thefirstfewsentencesfailto7thereader’sattention,therestofthelettermaynotbe8atall.Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployernot9yourownneedordesires.Forexample,insteadofbeginningwith“Isawyour10intoday’spaper.”youmightsay“Ihavemadeacareful11ofyouradvertisingduringthepastsixmonths”or“Ihavemadeasurveyinmyneighbourhoodtofindouthowmanyhousewives12yourproductandwhytheylikeit.”体裁诠释典例透析跟踪演练Tryto13generalities.Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenow14.Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenask“WhatcanI15inaletter?Employerswantexperience,which,naturally,no16has.”Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneis17.Itisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingforyourletter.18aspecificrequestforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomethingdefinitetodoorexpect.Anexcellent19istoenclose（内附）astamped,self-addressedenvelopewithyourletter.Thatmakesit20forapossibleemployertogetintouchwithyou.【文章大意】本文向读者介绍了如何写好求职信。体裁诠释典例透析跟踪演练1．A.clearlyB.carefullyC.obviouslyD.easily【解析】选A。求职信上应该语言明确，表达清晰。2．A.foundB.doneC.knownD.heard【解析】选B。信上写明你的能力和工作经历。前面已说明yourabilities，故此处不选C、D。体裁诠释典例透析跟踪演练3．A.sendingB.takingC.leavingD.picking【解析】选C。leaveout表示“遗漏”，不遗漏任何必要的内容。4．A.brainB.sightC.orderD.mind【解析】选D。keepsth.inmind为固定搭配，表示“记