考前第十一天physicaladj.身体的;物理的physicsn.物理(学)pickn.&v.拾起,采集;挑选picturen.图片,画片,照片piecen.块,件,片,篇,张,条;硬币pinkn.&adj.粉红色;石竹花;粉红色的pityn.怜悯,同情placen.&v.地方;安排;职位;处境plann.&v.计划,打算plantvt.&n.种植,播种;植物plasticadj.塑料的playn.&v.戏剧;比赛;打(球);游戏;播放pleasantadj.令人愉快的,舒适的pleasev.请;使高兴;使人满意pleasedadj.高兴的;满足的pleasuren.高兴,愉快plentyn.充足,大量pocketn.衣袋,口袋;钱,财pointv.&n.指,指向;点;分数policyn.政策,方针politeadj.有礼貌的,有教养的politicaladj.政治的,行政上的politicsn.政治pollutevt.弄脏,污染pollutionn.污染,玷污pooradj.贫穷的;可怜的;不好的;差的popularadj.通俗的,流行的,受欢迎的populationn.人口positionn.位置;职位,立场positiveadj.积极的;确实的;正的possessvt.占有,拥有possessionn.所有,拥有;财产;所有物possibilityn.可能性possibleadj.可能的possiblyadv.可能地;也许potentialadj.&n.潜在的,可能的;潜力powern.力,动力,电力powerfuladj.强有力的,强大的practicaladj.实际的;适用的practicen.练习;实际;惯例practisev.练习,实践praisen.&vt.赞扬,表扬preciousadj.宝贵的,珍贵的prefervt.宁愿;更喜欢preferencen.偏爱,优选(for)preparationn.准备preparevt.准备,预备;调制presentadj.出现的,出席的presentn.&vt.礼物;现在;奉送;介绍presentationn.呈现preservev.保护,保存;维持presidentn.总统;校长onthepointof正要做某事bepopularwith受某人欢迎pullin(车)驶进pullout(车)驶出pullover将车闪到路边(一边)rangefrom...to...从……到……beoffto动身前往……withtheassistanceof...在……帮助下startfromscratch从头开始haveanappetitefor爱好……takeuppainting开始从事绘画makeareservation预订inauniqueway以一个独特的方式winascholarship获得奖学金beadmittedto...被……录取getarealbargain讨了一个便宜拼写是词汇复习的一大关口,下面将易出现拼写1.容易漏写字母的词:(1误:Chrismascuboardhankerchief正:Christmascupboardhandkerchief误:hansomeexibitionwisper正:handsomeexhibitionwhisper误:wistleneigbor正:whistleneighbor误:fasendoutsanwichWenesday正:fastendoubtsandwichWednesday(2误:necessaryquarelpermision正:necessaryquarrelpermission误:excelentinteruptsatelite正:excellentinterruptsatellite误:adresspresure正:addresspressure误:committeepersonalycomand正:committeepersonallycommand误:cariagearestmirorbalon正:carriagearrestmirrorballoon误:pilowpatern正:pillowpattern误:anouncecatlecigarete正:announcecattlecigarette误:funypasengerrubishsudenly正:funnypassengerrubbishsuddenly(3误:familiarofficaltemprature正:familiarofficialtemperature误:beforintrestbargin正:beforeinterestbargain误:centryanxousconvnient正:centuryanxiousconvenient误:exrciseexperiencematrial正:exerciseexperiencematerial误:mountinrestarantforheadsolder正:mountainrestaurantforeheadsoldier(4误:governmentautumchimey正:governmentautumnchimney误:bucherbrigeFebuary正:butcherbridgeFebruary误:knowledgelawer正:knowledgelawyer(下转第十天)近日,你要就“珍爱生命,拒闯红灯”这一主题在班会上发言。请你根据以下内容用英语写一篇词数120~150的发言稿,并谈谈你的观点。要点如下:1.行人闯红灯:妨碍交通,影响车辆的正常行驶;容易引发事故,危及他人和自身的生命安全;会产2.对行人闯红灯的处罚措施:批评教育,让其意Hello,everyone.It’snicetodiscusstheproblemofpassengersrunningredlights.Aswecansee,somepassengersdon’tobeytrafficrulesandrunredlightsfrequently.Thisblockstrafficandaffectsthenormaldrivingofcars.Besides,thiskindofbehaviourcaneasilycauseaccidents,endangeringthesafetyofthemselvesandothers.Inaword,runningredlightsisnotgoodsocialbehaviour.Todealwiththesituation,ourgovernmenthastakensomemeasures.Whencaughtrunningredlights,thepassengersarecriticized,whichmakesthemawareofthedangersofdoingthis.Somewillbewarnedandpayanon-the-spotfineforthis.Forthesakeofall,notonlyshouldweobeythetrafficrules,butalsoremindothersoftheimportanceofdoingthat.Thankyou!Ⅰ.单项填空1.Inresponsetothecreditcrunch,theUSfederalgovernmentadopted$700billionplanmeanttoreassurethemarketsandgetcreditflowingagain.A.the;aB.a;aC./;aD./;the答案C解析考查冠词。inresponseto为固定词组,意为“对……作出回应”;第二空表示“一项”计划,用不定冠词表示泛指。2.IknownothingaboutthematchIreadinthenewspaper.A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptthatD.exceptwhat解析考查介词及名词性从句。句意为:除了在报纸上读到的外,我对这场比赛一无所知。Besides除……以外(还有),不符合语境,应排除;介词except后为what引导的宾语从句,what在宾语从句中作read的宾语,D项正确。D误区警示此题易误选C项。注意that引导名词性从句时只起连接作用,在从句中不充当任何成分,在引导宾语从句时通常省略。3.SomewarnedthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentocopewiththecurrentcrisisismuchrisk.A.oneofB.theoneofC.theoneD.thatone解析考查代词。语境:有人警告说美国政府为应对当前危机所采取的这一步是充满危险的一步,用one表示泛指。A4.Inthetelephoneconversation,PresidentHuJintaoexpressedtoObamaforemphasizinginhiselectioncampaignspeechesthegreatimportanceofChina-USrelations.A.congratulationsB.interestsC.hopeD.appreciation解析考查名词。句意为:在电话中,胡锦涛主席对奥巴马在他竞选演讲中强调中美关系的重要性表示赞赏。expressappreciationto对……表示赞赏;congratulation祝贺;interest兴趣;hope希望。D知识拓展高考试题对名词的考查主要集中在名词词义的辨析上。同学们要学会在语境中掌握名词词义的细微差异。高考中考查的名词通常是一些多义名词,旧词新义也是高考题的一个考查点,故学习词汇的过程中应全面、综合地掌握词汇的多层意义。高考通常不会选一些考生非常熟悉的名词来考,而是选一些考生不易掌握的边缘名词来考。故扩大阅读量、增加词汇量就显得十分重要。5.Isthisthereasonatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained解析考查定语从句。从句中谓语动词explain是及物动词,其后应带宾语,因此用关系代词引导定语从句,由于关系代词在从句中作宾语,故可以省略。知识拓展要注意关系副词引导的定语从句与关系代词引导的定语从句的区别。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等;而关系副词在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因等状语。一般说来,关系副词相当于“介词+which”结构。A6.Inordertoprotectourplanet,.A.allkindsofpollutionshouldbereducedB.weshouldreduceallkindsofpollutionC.theenvironmentshouldbeprotectedfirstD.it’simportanttoprotectourenvironment解析考查逻辑主语。前半部分是目的状语,“保护”的逻辑主语必须是“人”,因此句子的主语必是表“人”的名词或代词。B7.Thelittleboystillneedsthe20dollarstodowithsomethings.A.remaining;remainedtobesettledB.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remained;remainedtosettleD.remained;remainingtosettle答案B解析考查非谓语动词。第一空remaining表示“剩余的”;第二空是现在分词短语作定语,相当于定语从句whichremaintobesettled,后面有“将被解决”之意,用不定式的被动形式。8.—Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?—Well,thewingsofth