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考前第十七天hardshipn.困难hard-workingadj.努力工作的harmn.&v.伤害；损伤harmfuladj.有害的；致伤的harmlessadj.无害的；不致伤的harmoniousadj.和谐的harmonyn.协调，融洽hatevt.&n.恨，讨厌；不愿意healthn.健康；医疗；保健healthyadj.健康的，健壮的hearv.听见；听说，得知hearingn.听力；听证会heavyadj.重的，繁重的；巨大的heavilyadv.重地；大量地helpn.&vt.帮助，帮忙helpfuladj.有帮助的，有益的hesitatevi.犹豫，踌躇hesitationn.犹豫，踌躇highadj.&adv.高的；高度的；高地historyn.历史，历史学hitn.&vt.打，撞；击中hobbyn.业余爱好，嗜好holdvt.拿，抱，握住；举行，进行holidayn.假日；假期honestadj.诚实的，正直的honour(美honor)n.&vt.荣誉，光荣；尊敬，给予荣誉hopen.&v.希望；信心，信赖hopefuladj.有希望的；有前途的hopelessadj.没有希望；不可救药hospitaln.医院hostn.&v.主人；节目主持人hostessn.女主人，女主持人housewifen.家庭主妇houseworkn.家务劳动howeveradv.可是；然而，尽管如此humorousadj.幽默的，诙谐的humour(humor)n.幽默hungern.饥饿；欲望，渴望hungryadj.(饥)饿的；渴望的hurryvi.赶快，急忙hurtvt.伤害，受伤；伤人感情identificationn.辨认，鉴定identifyv.认出；识别；鉴定identityn.身份；一致；特性illegaladj.不合法的，非法的illnessn.疾病imaginevt.想像，设想immediateadj.立即的，马上immediatelyadv.立即importancen.重要性importantadj.重要的inharmonywith与……和谐onholiday在度假gohungry挨饿strugglewith和……作斗争achievesuccess取得成功cheerherup鼓励她beingoodspirits精神状态良好flyoffthehandle勃然大怒downinthedumps垂头丧气overthemoon兴高采烈oncloudnine欣喜若狂无论是结构上相似，还是意义上相近，都会对单词、短语的掌握构成干扰，辨析是一个帮助记忆和活用这类词汇的有效途径。1.inchargeofinthechargeof由……inpossessionofinthepossessionof为……所占有byseabytheseaoutofquestionoutofthequestionattableatthetable记忆小窍门inpossession/chargeof没the阻拦就可以“拥有/掌管”，有the拦着就只能“由(别人)占有/掌管了”；bysea没the阻拦就可以“乘船了”，有the就只能“在海边”看着；outofquestion没the就“没问题”，有the就有问题，“不可能”做到；attable没the阻拦就可以“吃饭”了，有the就只能“在桌边”看着。总之，把the看成一个障碍物就行了。2.answeranswerfor对……searchsearchforleaveleaveforreachreachforenterenterforrunrunforstandstandforpaypayforpreparepreparefor为……做准备3.词序颠倒，意义不同：beforelonglongbeforemuchtootoomuchturnin上交；就寝(动词短语)inturn按次序，轮流(介词短语)handin上交(动词短语)inhand在手边(介词短语)workhard努力工作(动词短语)hardwork艰难的工作(名词短语)fromfarfarfromifonly要是……就好了(常用虚拟语气)onlyif只要(使用陈述语气)4.是分是合，意义不同：soasto以便(表目的)so...asto如此……以致(表结果)sometimessometimessometimesometimeeveryday日常的(形容词，作定语)everyday每天(名词短语，作状语)altogetheralltogethereveryone每个人(指人，不可接of短语)everyone每一个(指人或物，可接of短语)none没有(可指人或物，可接of短语)noone没有(指人，不可接of短语)5.aloneadj.&adv.lonelyadj.asleepadj.sleepv.&n.alikeadj.likev.喜欢；prep.像……arisevi.risevi.awaitvt.waitvi.acrossprep.crossv.横越；adj.交叉的；易怒的；n.aloudadv.大声地，与read,call,cry等连用，无loudadv.大声地，响亮地，常与talk,speak,shout,laugh等词连用每年高考之前总会出现“高考移民”，他们设法到录取分数线较低的省份参加考试。你班同学就赞同反对1.想上好大学，应予2.录取分数不一，对高分地区学生不公3.学生也是公民，应该有此权利和机会。1.到其他地方会增加当地升学压力；2.对当地学生不利，也是一种不公平；3.主要有利于有权势者，对普通百姓不公平。请就此给“学生英语报(StudentTimes)”写一篇报注意：1.词数120~1502.标题和开头段已经给出，不计入总词数。StudentsontheMoveforTheirExams—FairorUnfair?Everyyearsomestudentsfromhigh-scoreareasmovetootherprovincestotaketheCollegeEntranceExamination.Recentlywehadadiscussionaboutthis.StudentsontheMoveforTheirExams—FairorUnfair?Everyyearsomestudentsfromhigh-scoreareasmovetootherprovincestotaketheCollegeEntranceExamination.Recentlywehadadiscussionaboutthis.Somethinkitunderstandableforthestudentstomovetootherplacestotaketheexamsincetheywanttobeabletostudyatabetteruniversity.Anditseemstobetherightofastudentasacitizentohavesuchachance,especiallythosefromanareaofhighentryscore.Otherwise,theyhavetogetmuchhigherscorestoenterauniversitythanthosewhoarefromalowentryscoreprovince.Otherstakeaquitedifferentstand.Theythinkthosewhoarefromhigh-scoreareaswouldaddpressuretotheareastheymoveto,whichalsomeansunfairtothosestudentsinlow-scoreareas.What’smore,itseemstobejustfavourabletothepowerfulandnotfairtoordinarypeople.Sotheydon’tthinkitagoodthing.Ⅰ.单项填空1.Asweknow,inthesupermarket,orangesaresoldbyweight,whileeggsaresoldbydozen.A./;aB./;theC.the;aD.the;the答案B解析这里考查冠词的固定用法。byweight论重量；bythedozen以打来计算。所以选B项。2.Yesterdaywhenshopping,myclassmatewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromme,butactuallyatthattimeIhadonme.A.noneB.notmuchC.nothingD.no解析考查不定代词。none可以指代人，也可以指代物，这里表示“随身没带钱”，相当于nomoney。所以选A项。A3.Jerry,doyouhaveenoughcouragetoaconversationwiththeforeignfriends?A.carryonB.putonC.takeonD.goon解析考查动词词组的辨析。carryon开展，进行；puton穿上；上演；takeon呈现；goon继续。所以选A项。A4.Tom’sbosstoldTomthatifheworkedhard,hehavearise.A.mayB.oughttoC.canD.shall解析考查情态动词。shall用在第二、三人称中表示警告、命令、允诺和威胁等。所以选D项。D5.LilyhurriedtotheHemuduSiteMuseum,thattheexhibitionhadalreadybeencancelled.A.onlytobetoldB.onlytellingC.onlytotellD.onlytold解析考查非谓语动词。only+动词不定式表示出乎意料的结果。句意为：Lily匆忙地跑到河姆渡遗址博物馆，结果却被告知展览已经被取消了。所以选A项。A6.Inthissmallclassroom,therearealtogetherchairsanddesks.A.fifteenyellowverybeautifulwoodenB.fifteenveryyellowbeautifulwoodenC.fifteenverybeautifulyellowwoodenD.fifteenverywoodenyellowbeautiful解析多个形容词修饰名词的常用规则是“数词+表观点+表形状+表颜色+表年龄+表产地+表材料”。所以选C项。C7.—DoyouknowwhenVickycamebackyesterdayevening?—Yes.Itwasnotyetnineo’clockshecamebackhome.A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.until解析考查状语从句。句意为：9点不到，她就回家了。这里要注意不要选that，误以为是强调句型(如果是强调句型应该是“Itwasnotyetatnineo’clockthatshecamebackhome”)；也不是notuntil“直到……才”的意思(否则,until后应该接nineo’clock)。所以选B项。B8.—Areyouimpressedbyhiswords?—Notexactlyso.Itwashiscouragehiswordsthatreallyimpressedme.A.ratherthanB.aswellasC.butalsoD.togetherwith解析考查固定词组的辨析。ratherthan是……而不是……；aswellas与……一样，也；butalso而且……；togetherwith与……一起。句意为：是他的勇气而不是他的话语令我印象深刻。所以选A项。A9.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewhattimeitisnow?—Sorry,Madam,Idonothaveawatch.—.A.WhatapityB.T