考前第十四天managev.管理;设法对付machinen.机器madadj.发疯的;生气的;狂欢的magazinen.杂志mailn.&v.盔甲;邮政;给……穿盔甲mainadj.&n.主要的;体力,力量majoradj.较大的;主要的majorityn.大多数makevt.&n.制造,做;使得;品牌,型号maleadj.&n.男的,雄的,男性man-madeadj.人造的,人工的markn.&vt.标记;标明,作记号marketn.市场,销路,行情marriagen.结婚,婚姻marryv.(使)成婚,结婚mastervt.精通,掌握matchvt.&n.使相配,使成对;比赛,竞赛;火柴materialn.材料,原料mattern.&vi.要紧;问题;有重大关系meanvt.意思是,意指meaningn.意思,含义meansn.方法,手段meanwhileadv.同时measuren.&v.量,估量medicaladj.医学的,医疗的medicinen.药;医学meetvt.&n.遇见,见到;满足;会meetingn.集(会),会见;汇合点membern.成员,会员memoryn.回忆,记忆;内存mentaladj.精神的;脑力的mentionn.&vt.提及;记载;提到,说起;提名表扬merelyadv.仅仅,只不过merryadj.高兴的,愉快的messagen.消息,音信methodn.方法,办法metre(美meter)n.米,公尺mid-autumnn.中秋midnightn.午夜mightv.&aux.(may)可能,也许mindn.&v.思想;介意,关心(doingsth.)minorityn.少数;少数民族minuten.分钟;一会儿,瞬间missvt.失去,错过;思念;小姐mistaken.&vt.错误;弄错mistakenadj.错误的misunderstandv.误会,不理解mixv.混合,搅拌mobileadj.活动的,可移动的modeln.模型,原形,范例;模范modernadj.现代的,时髦的momentn.片刻,瞬间moraln.&adj.道德;精神的drivesb.mad使某人发疯byallmeans当然可以inmemoryof为了纪念……showmercytosb.怜悯某人makeupone’smind打定主意bymistake错误地makeamistake犯错误mobilephone手提电话,手机lackofeducation缺少教育beinchaos乱糟糟thinkback回想improvesth.改善/提高……affordtheexpense负担得起费用1.动作结果不同:动作advise劝说persuadelookfor寻找findlook看seelisten听heartry试图managetreat治疗cureHetriedtogettheworkdoneinashorttime.Hemanagedtogettheworkdoneinashorttime.Nomatterhowhardwetriedtopersuadehim,hewouldn’tlisten.Finally,Ipersuadedhimtohelpmewiththegreatwork.2.有无-ly无-ly的副词表具体意义,有-ly的副词表抽象意义。wide宽widelydeep深deeplyhigh高,位置高highlylow位置低lowlyclose靠近地closelyGliderswerewidelyusedinWorldWarⅡtocarrytroops.Hiseyesarewideopenbutheseemstobeasleep.Inthatcase,evenafatmanwouldbeabletojumphighofftheground.Wethinkhighlyoftheirresearchsinthisfield.Weshouldseizeeveryopportunitytogetclosetothemasses.Goodteachingandgoodtestingarecloselyrelated.3.有无-lynear近,附近nearlyhard努力hardlymost大部分mostlydear昂贵dearlylate迟;晚latelybad坏badlyHehardlyworkedhardathislessonssohedidn’tpassthelastexamination.He’sbeendroppingalotofmoneyathorseraceslately.Allofthemarrivedlateforavarietyofreasons.据报道,目前我国居民每日使用塑料袋约30亿个,中国已成为白色污染大国。自2008年6月1日起,全国的商品零售场所将不再免费提供塑料购物袋。请根据右面的漫画,结合生活实际,用英语写一篇词数120~150的短文,谈谈你对“限塑令”的看法。ItisreportedthataroundthreehundredmillionplasticbagsareusedbyChineseresidentseachday.Asisshowninthepicture,theearthiscryingforhelpbecauseofthisseriouswhitepollution.Toourjoy,alltheshoppingplaceswillbebannedfromprovidingfreeplasticbagsfromJune1,2008.Ican’tagreemoretothis.Foralongtime,thoughwehaveknownthebadeffectsofplasticbagsonourenvironment,stillwefinditdifficulttorefusethem—theyaresoconvenienttous.Thankstothegovernment,firmmeasuresaretobetakentolimitthem.I’msurepeoplewillbecomeaccustomedtogivinguptheplasticbags.Onlybychangingthewaywetreattheearthcanweformaharmoniousrelationshipwithit.Savingtheearthissavingourselves.Stopusingplasticbags.Ⅰ.单项填空1.AlthoughZhangZiyiisinternationalfilmstar,shemanagestoachievebalancebetweenhercareerandfamily.A.the;aB.an;aC./;aD.an;/答案B解析考查冠词。第一空表示“一位国际影星”,应填an,表泛指;abalancebetweenhercareerandfamily事业和家庭间的平衡,a在此也表泛指。2.Thefamousactressobjectedtothereportsinthenewspaperthatsheonweightrecently.A.hadputB.wouldputC.hasputD.put解析考查谓语动词的时态。第一个动词objected表明主句为一般过去时,再结合同位语从句中的副词recently可知从句应用过去完成时。知识拓展过去完成时是英语中较容易用错的时态。它表示在过去的某个动作之前发生的动作。试题通常会提供一个过去的时间或动作作参照,在此之前发生的动作就用过去完成时。A3.SeeingShenzhouⅦgointoorbitsuccessfully,alltheexpertspresentcheeredloudly,thatthegreattaskhadbeenaccomplished.A.satisfyingB.beingsatisfiedC.satisfiedD.tobesatisfied解析考查形容词作状语。过去分词satisfied具有形容词性质,在句中作状语,表示伴随状况。知识拓展形容词作状语是比较容易掌握的一个知识点。在英语中通常用副词作状语,但是的确有形容词作状语的情况出现。一般情况下,用逗号将其与句子的主干隔开,或放在句首,或置于句末,也可置于句中。形容词作状语可以表时间、原因、方式或伴随状况等。C4.Expertssaythattherateatwhichoneagesfrompersontopersonandisusuallyinfluencedbyanumberoffactors.A.isvaryingB.variedC.hasvariedD.varies解析考查谓语动词的形式。句意为:专家说,人衰老的速度因人而异。它通常受多种因素的影响。宾语从句的第二个谓语动词的时态暗示了空白处动词的时态,即一般现在时。因从句的主语是therate,故谓语用varies。D5.BarackHussinObamawaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStatesonNov.4,2008,haschangedAmericanhistory.A.heB.whichC.whomD.when解析考查定语从句中关系词的选择。因先行词是上句话的内容,故应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。B6.LastnightmyneighborssuchaloudnoiseatthepartythatIcouldn’tsleepatall.A.weremakingB.aremakingC.hadmadeD.havemade解析考查谓语动词的时态。根据Lastnight可判断,邻居“发出很大的喧闹声”发生在昨夜,故可排除B、D两项,由于夜间邻居一直发出很大的喧闹声,因此我无法入睡,故选A项。A7.Shakespeare’shistoricalplaysaredifficulttounderstandunlessonehasagoodofEnglishhistory.A.learningB.recognitionC.understandingD.knowledge解析考查名词辨析。句意为:除非一个人精通英国的历史,不然他会发现莎士比亚的历史剧很难懂。haveagoodknowledgeof对……精通/熟悉,为习惯搭配,其他词语均不符合语境。D8.Theremainsofthefamousadventurer’sairplanewerereported,buttheadventurerhimselfremainedmissing.A.beingfoundB.tobefoundC.tohavebeenfoundD.havingfound解析考查非谓语动词。bereported/said/considered等后通常接动词不定式。在此处,由于动词不定式表示的动作早于谓语动词表示的动作发生,因此用动词不定式的完成式。根据语境,那位探险家的飞机残骸已经被找到了,故动词不定式应用被动式。C知识拓展动词不定式有一般式、被动式、进行式、完成式和完成被动式。区分这些不同形式及其意义是中学英语基础知识中的难点。一般式多表示未来发生的动作,被动式表示一个动作需要被别人做,进行式表示正在进行的动作,完成式表示动作早于谓语动词表示的动作发生,完成被动式则表示动作早于谓语动词表示的动作发生且被完成。9.Noteverysuccessfulpersonconsidershimselfsuccessful.,somepeoplewedon’tconsidersuccessfulregardthemselvesoutstanding.A.AllthesameB.OnthecontraryC.MoreimportantlyD.Tomakemattersworse解析考查副词短语。onthecontrary(与此)相反。结合句