高一英语2014 35 定语从句

TheAttributiveClauseabeautifulgirl由一个词充当定语一个词修饰一个名词定语从句：由一个句子充当定语一个句子修饰一个名词先行词：被定语从句修饰的词引导词(关系词）：引导定语从句的词关系代词关系副词一.关系代词引导的定语从句在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略that指人或物which指物who指人whom指人在定语从句中做宾语whose译为“先行词的”as1.先行词指人1.先行词指人ZhouJielunisveryhandsome.ZhouJielunattractsmanygirls.ZhouJielunwho/thatattractsmanygirlsisveryhandsome.ZhouJielunwho/thatisveryhandsomeattractsmanygirls.TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.(主语)TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom.Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(whom)everyonelikesiskind.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.2.先行词指物Ilikethebook.Thebookwasboughtyesterday.Ilikethebookwhich/thatwasboughtyesterday.Thebookwhich/thatIlikewasboughtyesterday.Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.Thehouseismyhome.Thehouseisnearthesupermarket.Thehousewhich/thatisnearthesupermarketismyhome.3.whose引导的定语从句Therearesixteachers.Thesixteachers’namesIdonotknow.TherearesixteacherswhosenamesIdonotknow.Thisisthebook.Thebook’scoverisblue.Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.引导词用that不用who的情况1.Thisisall____Iknow.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2Isthereanythingelse_____youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____helikedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whomABBB5.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_______wereinthefields.6.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree____isinfrontofourschoolgate.7.Thisistheverything______Iwaslookingfor.8.Thisisthesecondnovel_____Ihaveeverread.10.Whoistheman_______isreadingunderthetree?thatthatthatthatthat11.Thereisamoutain____topisalwayscoveredwithsnow.AwhoseBwhichCit'sDthat12.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich21.Theletterisfrommysister______isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who二.关系副词引导的定语从句Wespentthatdaytogether.WemetLilyonthatday.Heoftentakesawalkinthepark.when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.onwhichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhichwhy在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+关系代词（which）”。Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.1.Thisisthetown__________Iwasborn.Thisisthetown_________Ivisitedlastweek.2.Iwillneverforgettheday_______Icametoschool.Iwillneverforgettheday_______Ispentwithyou.3.Thisisthereason________hewaslate.Thisisthereason________hetoldme.Thereason_________heexplainedisnottrue.wherewhichwhenwhichwhywhichwhich三.介词加关系代词引导的定语从句先行词是人，只能用whom先行词是物，只能用whichThisisthebook.Weamtalkingaboutthebook.Thisisthebookwhich/thatwearetalkingabout.Thisisthebookaboutwhichweamtalking.Thisisthestudent.Iboughtthebookforthestudent.Thisisthestudentthat/who/whomIboughtthebookfor.ThisisthestudentforwhomIboughtthebook.四.非限制性定语从句可以修饰一个词也可以修饰一个句子用逗号隔开不能用that引导Thefamily,wholivednearmyhome,arefondofmusic.Tomdidnotfinishhishomeworkontime,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who