伦敦旅游景点介绍1TheBritishMuseum:TheBritishMuseum(BritishMuseum),alsoknownastheBritishMuseum,locatedinthenorthofthenewOxfordstreetinLondonbigRussellsquare,wasfoundedin1753,sinceJanuary15,1759officiallyopentothepublic,istheworld'soldest,scalethegrandestcomprehensiveMuseum,isalsooneofthelargestandthemostfamousMuseumintheworld.Museumhasmanyculturalrelicsandbookstreasuresfromaroundtheworld,thecollectionoftherich,thetypeisvarious,fortheworldmuseumrare.Atpresent,themuseumhascollectionsofmorethan600pieces.Asaresultofthelimitationofspace,therearestillalargenumberofcollectionsnotonpublicdisplay.Puttingthehugeclockinside-theBigBen.BigBenfromthebottomtothetopofthetowerhas393steps.大英博物馆:大英博物馆(BritishMuseum),又名不列颠博物馆,位于英国伦敦新牛津大街北面的大罗素广场,成立于1753年,1759年1月15日起正式对公众开放,是世界上历史最悠久、规模最宏伟的综合性博物馆,也是世界上规模最大、最著名的博物馆之一。博物馆收藏了世界各地的许多文物和图书珍品,藏品之丰富、种类之繁多,为全世界博物馆所罕见。目前博物馆拥有藏品600多万件。由于空间的限制,目前还有大批藏品未能公开展出。置在里面的巨钟——大本钟。“大本钟”从塔底到塔顶共有393级台阶。2BuckinghamPalace:BuckinghamPalace(BuckinghamPalace)BritishroyalPalace.BuiltinthecityofWestminster,isafourfloorsofthesquarearoundthecourtbuilding,houseceremonyhall,concerthall,banquethalls,galleries,etc.Morethansixhundredrooms.Squareinfrontofthehousehasastatuestandingonamarblebenchhigh,glittering.Outsidethefrontdoorgorgeous,fencegoldendecorationdignifiedsolemn,thickironreliefcreatewithpalaceveryharmoniousatmosphere.Insidethewall,youcanseethefamoussssoldiersstoodstill.Aroundthevastimperialgarden,forthetypicalBritishstylegarden.BuckinghamPalacewasbuiltin1703,thefirstcalledBuckinghamhouse,whichmeansothers.In1762,theroyalfamilytobuy,andconstantlytobemodifiedoradded,intheendformedthetonaldiffer,designavarietyofpatchpalace.Whenthequeenliveinthepalace,theroyalflagwillbehoistedinthemiddleofthepalace.白金汉宫(BuckinghamPalace):英国的王宫。建造在威斯敏斯特城内,是一座四层楼的正方形围院建筑,宫内有典礼厅、音乐厅、宴会厅、画廊等六百余个房间。在宫前广场有胜利女神像站在高高的大理石台上,金光闪闪。正面的大门富丽堂皇,外栅栏的金色装饰威严庄重,厚重铁门的浮雕营造出与宫殿十分和谐的氛围。围墙里面,可以看到那些著名的近卫军士兵纹丝不动地伫立着。周围占地广阔的御花园,为典型的英式风格园林。白金汉宫建于1703年,最早称白金汉屋,意思是“他人的家”。1762年,王室将其买下,又不断加以改装、增建,最终形成了这座色调不尽一致,式样五花八门的“补丁宫殿”。当女王住在宫中时,王室旗帜会在宫殿中央高高飘扬。白金汉宫从1993年对外开放参观,不过,每年开放时间大致在8到9月间的8个星期,参观白金汉宫时间约一小时,要先在白金汉宫前的购票处购票。再从白金汉宫右侧的游客入口进入。3LondonEye:TheLondonEye,ThefullnameofBritishAirwaysLondonEye(TheBritishAirwaysLondonEye),alsoknownasThemillenniumwheelisoneofTheworld'sfirst,wasTheworld'slargestobservationwheel.LondoneyeisoneofLondon'stouristattractionofthegreatsights,toweringovertheThamesrivernorthernlancearea,facingthepalaceofWestminsterandBigBen.TheLondoneyeisnowtheworld'sthirdlargestFerriswheel(afterislocatedinChinaNanchang160-meter-highNanchangstarFerriswheelandApril15,2008openingofthe165-meter-highflierinSingapore),isaLondonlandmark.Itisregardedasamiracleonmathematics;Engineer,tobuildthecomputingpowerneededfortheFerriswheel,morethantheworld'slargestandmostcomplexconstruction.Londoneyeweighs1600tons,lyinginaplatformbuiltonfloatingontheriver伦敦眼:伦敦眼,全称英国航空伦敦眼(TheBritishAirwaysLondonEye)又称千禧之轮是世界上首座、也曾经是世界最大的观景摩天轮。“伦敦眼”是伦敦最吸引游人的观光点,耸立於泰晤士河南畔的贝兰斯区,面向威斯敏斯特宫与大本钟。伦敦眼是现在世界第三大摩天轮(仅次于坐落在中国南昌高160米的“南昌之星”摩天轮和2008年4月15日开放的新加坡高165米的飞行者),是伦敦的地标。它被誉为数学上的奇迹;工程师透露,建造这座摩天轮所需的电脑计算能力,超过世界上最大、最复杂的建筑。“伦敦之眼”重1600吨,横躺在浮于河面的一个平台上建造,原本预定9月初立正伦敦眼与河对岸庄严的大本钟形成极大的对比。4TateModern:SittinggrandlyonthebanksoftheThamesisTateModern,Britain'snationalmuseumofmodernandcontemporaryart.Itsuniqueshapeisduetoitpreviouslybeingapowerstation.Insideyou'llfindtemporaryexhibitionsbytopartistsfromDamienHisttoGauguin.Thegallery'srestaurantsofferfabulousviewsacrossthecity.Entryisfree.泰德现代艺术馆:泰德现代艺术馆所在地的前身是一个大型发电站,该馆在当今世界各现代艺术博物馆中占据举足轻重的地位。馆藏有亨瑞·马蒂斯(HenriMatisse)和安迪·沃霍尔(AndyWarhol)这样的现代艺术领军人物的作品。所有展品归类为四大主题:自然风光,静物写生,裸体艺术和历史画卷。参观免费!5TowerofLondon:TakeatourwithoneoftheYeomanWardersaroundtheTowerofLondon,oneoftheworld'smostfamousbuildings.Discoverits900-yearhistoryasaroyalpalace,prisonandplaceofexecution,arsenal,jewelhouseandzoo!GazeupattheWhiteTower,tiptoethroughamedievalking'sbedchamberandmarvelattheCrownJewels.伦敦塔:伦敦塔是由威廉一世为镇压当地人和保卫伦敦城,于1078年开始动工兴建的,历时20年,堪称英国中世纪的经典城堡。十三世纪时,后人在其外围增建了十三座塔楼,形成一圈环拱的卫城,使伦敦塔既是一座坚固的兵营城堡,又是富丽堂皇的宫殿,里面还有天文台、监狱、教堂、刑场、动物园、小码头等小建筑。伦敦塔最重要、最古老的建筑是位于要塞中心的诺曼底塔楼,它是整个建筑群的主体,因其是用乳白色的石块建成,称为白塔。伦敦塔在英国王宫中的意义非常重大,作为一个防卫森严的堡垒和宫殿,英国数代国王都在此居住,国王加冕前住伦敦塔便成了一种惯例。6Victoria&AlbertMuseum:TheV&Acelebratesartanddesignwith3,000years'worthofamazingartifactsfromaroundtheworld.Arealtreasuretroveofgoodies,youneverknowwhatyou'lldiscovernext:furniture,paintings,sculpture,metalworkandtextiles;thelistgoesonandon…Entryisfreebutspecialexhibitionsrequireyoutopurchasetickets.维多利亚与艾伯特博物馆:从艾伯特演奏厅沿展览路(ExhibitionRoad)一直向南,到BromptonRoad左转就可到达维多利亚与艾伯特博物馆.博物馆简称为V&A,V&A创立于1852年,展示空间共分4层楼,专门收藏美术品和工艺品,包括珠宝、家具等等。参观时免费的,但是部分展厅需要买票。7WestminsterAbbey:WestminsterAbbeyislocatednorthoftheriverThamesinLondon,theoriginalisabenedictinemonastery,foundedin960,theexpansionin1045,builtin1065,from1220to1517forreconstruction.,thechurch,WestminsterinspiteofallthemeninthechurchofEnglandin1540,ithasbeenaCatholicbenedictinewhichistheCatholicreligionwillbeoneofthemonasteryofthechurch,after1540,hasbeenthenationalepiscopalchurchinLondon.Themeaningoftheoriginalmeanin