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Lesson133Sensationalnews!爆炸性新闻Lesson134Hesaid(that)he…他曾说他…Hetoldme(that)he…他曾告诉我说他…一、教学重点语法：间接陈述句二单词祥解1reportern.记者aTV/sportsreporterreport：v.报道，报告Hereportedthathehadseenher.n.报告，成绩单,报纸广播报道duty/schoolreport2sensationaladj.①令人兴奋的;轰动性的：Thediscoverywassensational.那个发现引起了轰动。②耸人听闻的;企图追求轰动效应的：Itwasasensationalevent.sensationalnews③非常好;给人深刻印象的：Shelookssensationalinthatdress!她穿那条裙子的样子真令人难忘!3minkcoatmink水貂，貂皮4retirev.退休retirefrom从退休Mydadretiredfromhiscompanylastmonth.Adj.retired退休的retiredworkers退休工人三课文祥解1.Haveyoujustmadeanewfilm,MissMarsh?您刚拍完一部电影吗，马什小姐?①现在完成时态②makeafilm拍电影2Areyougoingtomakeanother?①makeanother,再拍一部。之后省略了film。②another另一个，再一个，又一个③begoingto表示将来3Ifeelverytired.①betired累的②betiredof对^厌烦讨厌。I'msotiredofallthistraveling.③感官动词+adj：5大感官动词：look，smell，feel，sound，taste+adj.4Let’sbuyanewspaper.①复习祈使句的四种类型5byourreporter=reported/writtenbyourreporter。6arrivein(大地方)/arriveat(小地方)7Iwonderwhy!=Iwonderwhysheisnotgoingtomakeanotherfilm.①wonder=wanttoknow想知道;(表示疑虑)②wonder后可以跟why/what/who/where/when/how等特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。Iwonderwhyhewaslate.四重点语法间接引语里常要改变时态，这是因为原来讲的话与转述这些话之间有一段间隔。选择哪种恰当的形式取决于转述者的着眼点。在间接引语里通常并不确切地重复讲话者说过的话。转述通常发生在过去，所以引述动词通常是过去时。因此，转述时从句的时态通常要“往回移”(backshift)。一条普遍的规则是：现在时变为过去时，过去时变为过去完成时。为过去时的情态助动词和过去完成时在转述时不变，因为不可能再往回移了。使用间接引语主要是为了简洁、紧凑地把说话内容转述给第3者。请看下面直接引语变成间接引语时在时态等方面必须作出的相应变化：（只讲红色的前三个）(1)一般现在时改为一般过去时：‘I'mthirsty,’shesaid.Shesaid(that)shewasthirsty.她说她渴了。(2)现在进行时改为过去进行时：‘I'mhavingarest,’shetoldthem.Shetoldthem(that)shewashavingarest.她告诉他们说她当时正在休息。(3)现在完成时改成过去完成时：‘I'vejustmadeanewfilm,’shetoldme.Shetoldme(that)shehadjustmadeanewfilm.她告诉我说她刚完成一部新影片。(4)一般将来时改成过去将来时(一般用would+动词原形)：‘I'llhavetoaskmyhusband,’shesaid.Shesaid(that)shewouldhavetoaskherhusband.她说她将得去问问她丈夫。(5)情态动词由现在时改成过去时或条件时态：‘Icanseeyoutomorrow,’shesaid.Shesaid(that)shecouldseemethenextday.她说她下一天可以见我。‘I'llhelpyou,’shesaid.Shesaid(that)shewouldhelpme.她说她将帮助我。‘Imayreturnatsixo'clock,’shetoldme.Shetoldme(that)shemightreturnatsixo'clock.她告诉我说她可能6点钟回来。(6)为过去时或条件时态的情态助动词不变：‘Icouldseeyoutomorrow,’shesaid.Shesaid(that)shecouldseemethenextday.她说她第2天会见我。‘IwouldcomplainifIwereyou,’shetoldme.Shetoldme(that)shewouldcomplainifshewereme.她告诉我说，假如她是我的话她就会抱怨的。注意间接引语时间状语和地点状语的变化：Yesterday—thedaybeforeyesterdayNow—then；This—that