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1九年级英语外研版（下）短语、重点句子和语法Module1Travel短语(Phrases)：Unit1byairplane乘飞机departurelounge候机厅timedifference时差befullof充满,充满......的(表状态)befilledwith用......充满（表动作）haveto必须，不得不intheUK在英国becauseof因为（后接名词或名词短语）because因为（后接从句）SpringFestival春节flyto=goto…byplane/onaplane飞往takea/theboatto…坐船去……havequiteagood/great/nice/wonderful/pleasedtime玩得很高兴haveaverygood/great/nice/wonderful/pleasedtime玩得很高兴同义词：havefun=enjoyoneselfgosightseeing去观光类似：goskating去滑冰goswimming去游泳goshopping购物takeatour旅行bycoach乘客车theSummerPalace颐和园goforalongwalk去散步hadbetterdo最好做---attheendof在……末/尽头（后接时间）bytheendof到……为止（后既可接时间又可接地点）plentyof大量theschoolleavers’party毕业联欢会takeplace发生lookforwardto盼望，期待Unit2withtearsinone’seyes眼里含着泪水dreamabout梦见infrontof在---前面(外部)inthefrontof在---前面（内部）setoff出发，动身类似：setout出发，动身setabout开始，着手setdown放下，写下setfree解放，释放setup开办，创办，设立setto毅然开始seton突然攻击，袭击forgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事beunabletodo不能做---atthestartof在---的开端holdsbinone’sarm抱住某人pushsbaway推开writetosb.写信给某人assoonas一---就---jumponto跳到---上pushpastsb挤过apairof一双/对/副表示的是成对的东西，是指两个不分开使用的东西。acoupleof一双/对，几个，若干表示任何两件同类的东西。lookoutof向/朝……外看类似：lookfor寻找lookafter照顾lookforwardto盼望，期待lookup查找，向上看lookat看……looklike看起来像lookout当心，小心lookaround环顾，四处看lookover仔细检查withanervoussmile带着紧张的微笑withinterest饶有兴趣地inastrongervoice用更强硬的语气说aticketwiththatnumber有这号码的票2lookatsb.forhelp用眼神向某人求助inaloudvoice大声说getoff下车反义词：geton上车与off有关的词：turnoff关闭takeoff起飞，脱下putoff推迟与get有关的词：getup起床getover克服geton/alongwith与/和……和睦相处getaway走/离开getback返回getto到达gettogether相聚，聚会befaraway遥远，很远farawayfrom离……很遥远evenif/though尽管,即使dropsthonthefloor把---扔在地板上shoutat朝/向……大喊morethan超过，多于intheend最后，终于giveup放弃givein屈服，让步Unit3beresponsibleforbebadfor=doharmto对……有害too...to...太……而不能……thenumberof……的数量句子(Sentences)：1…He’sstayingwithhisfamilyintheUK….2….bettergetbacktowork….3…butthereareplentyoffunthingstodothisterm…4.Withtearsinhiseyes,JimpushedLinaway.5.Hepushedpastthemtowardshisseat.语法(Grammar)：冠词、名词和数词的用法Module2Education短语(Phrases)：Unit1swimmingpool游泳池worryabout担心anythinginteresting有趣的事belike象……一样（内在品质）looklike看起来像（外貌）havealook看一看asbigas和---一样大/notas(so)+原级+as不如----afew几个ahallforconcerts音乐大厅both(of)/both---and---两者都---neither(of)/neither---nor---两者都不;既不----也不---noneof(三个或以上)都不prefersth/sb/todo/doingsth更喜欢某事/某人/做某事prefersbtodosth宁愿某人做某事prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth比起(做)----更喜欢(做)----prefertodoratherthando宁愿做---而不愿做---beevenbetterthan---atsth比---更擅长---gettopgrades得高分somewhereelse别的地方besurprisedat对---感到惊讶thenumberof---的数目anumberof一些,许多Unit2asecondaryschool中学aprimaryschool小学bepresent出席beabsent缺席themainhall大厅makeaspeech做演讲tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事lastfor持续haveabreak/rest休息3standfor代表PersonalHealthandSafetyEducation个人健康和安全教育have(take)examsin---subject某学科考试amongotherthings还有其它事aswellas除了---还有---insteadof代替physicalexercise身体锻炼beluckytodosth.很幸运做某事take/haveexams参加考试inone’sfinalyear在某人的最后一年doathletics做田径运动afterschoolactivities课后活动suchas例如languagesociety语言社团aparents’meeting家长会talkabout谈论thebest/worstthing最好/坏的事Unit3expecttodosth.期待做某事either…or…要么……要么……，不是……就是……both…and………和……两个都……neither(of)/neither---nor---两者都不;既不----也不---dowellin在---方面干得好intheend最后，终于noneof(三个或以上)都不askforone’sadvice征求某人的建议,向某人寻求忠告onone’sown单独，独自atthebeginningof在……开始的时候afifteen-minutebreak一次15分钟的休息inaddition另外,加之inadditionto除了---之外,又---atleast至少insteadof代替，而不是sothat以便，为的是句子(Sentences)：1.Itwasgreattoseeheragain.很高兴再次见到她.2.Didyoudoanythinginterestingwhileyouwerethere?3.Itisn’tasbigasours.4.Andneitherschoolhasanythingtheotherhasn’tgot.5.Wespendthefirst10minutesinourclassroomwhileourteachercheckswhichpupilsarepresentorabsent.6.Wehaveabreakat11:05until11:20,thenanotherlesson…7.Wehavealargesportsgroundwhereweplayfootball,tennisanddoathleticsbothduringandafterschoolhours.8.Therearethreeone-hourlessonswithafifteen-minutebreak.9.Inmanyareas,home-schoolingfamiliesgettogethersothattheirchildrencansocializewithothers.语法(Grammar)：代词的用法Module3Nowandthen短语(Phrases)：Unit1doacomposition写一篇作文themostimportantdifference最重要的不同inthepast在过去knowmoreabout了解更多bebetteratpreventingillness更善于预防疾病bebetterat更善于preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事4类似：keep/stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事takeasmuchexerciseas像---做一样多的运动as…as和……一样makemorepollution制造更多污染makelifemoredangerous使生活更危险workhard努力学习/工作toomuchfree/sparetime太多空闲toomuch太多muchtoo太do/tryone’sbesttodo尽力做某事类似：dowith处理，处置dowrong做坏事，犯罪dosb.afavor帮某人一个忙doone’shomework做作业talk/speakof谈论,提到bemorerelaxed更放松Unit2lifeinBeijing北京的生活theroleofwoman妇女的角色allone’slife某人一生changealot变化很大mostof---中的大部分goouttowork出去工作12hoursaday每天12个小时lookafter=takecareof照顾，照料afull-timejob全职工作marriedwomen已婚妇女thewholeofhisworkinglife他的整个工作生涯thewhole---/allthe---整个---,全部----worklife工作生涯threetimesaday一天三次ready-madefood熟食，现做的食物growup成长，长大helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事falloff跌落，从……掉下来类似：fallbehind落后，掉队fallasleep睡着fallinlovewith爱上fallback后退falldown滑倒，倒下fallover向前摔倒，跌倒fallinto跌入，落入pickup拾起，捡起get/bemarried(to)sb和某人结婚marrysb.嫁给某人atwork在工作nolonger不再too---to---太---以至不能enoughtodo足够---做---forexample例如ontheotherhand另一方面Unit3stayhealthier保持更健康haveagooddiet有好的饮食playsports做运动leada…life过……的生活beinterestedin对……感兴趣hearabout听说growup成长，长大(many)