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新概念第二册第八课ThebestandtheworstWearebestfriends.TheworstrelationshipNewwordsandexpressions生词和短语NewwordscompetitionFootballcompetitionbasketballcompetitionboxingcompetitioncompete[kəm'pi:t]competeagainstsb..competewithsb.racehorseraceMarathonracematchn.（球类）gamen.（泛指）theOlympicGamesneat[ni:t]aneatgardenaneatroomclean/tidypath[pɑ:θ]wooden['wudən]awoodenbridgewoodwoodsgoforwalkinthewoodswoodensmilepool[pu:l]poolSwimmingpools【生词和短语】competitionn.比赛，竞赛neatadj.整齐的，整洁的pathn.小路，小径woodenadj.木头的pooln.水池课文讲解ThebestandtheworstQ:WhyisJoe’sgardenthemostbeautifuloneinthetown?JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor‘TheNicestGardenCompetition’eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe'sgardenismoreinteresting.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork.EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.1.nearly=almost“几乎”否定句中只可以用almost2.enterfor报名参加enterv.Eg:entertheroomentrancen.入口win–won–won赢•与every一起复合而成的不定代词，one，body，thing谓语动词用单数。•Everyone____come.(have/has)•Everybody____me.(like/likes)•Everything____ready.(is/are)BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.BillworksharderthanJoeandgrowsmoreflowersandvegetables,butJoe'sgardenismoreinteresting.3.grow–grew–grown生长，种植Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.4.make–made–made制作，用法makesbdosth.makesb./sth.+adj5.build–built–built建造，建筑6.woodenbridge木桥7.over垂直上方，正上方on接触上above在…上方；高于likegardenstoo,butIdonotlikehardwork8.too,either,also,aswell表示“也”的区别too肯末也either否末也also句中aswell=toolike的用法9.hardwork努力工作EveryyearIenterforthegardencompetitiontoo,andIalwayswinalittleprizefortheworstgardeninthetown!9.enterfor报名参加Summerywriting摘要写作JoeSandershasthebestgardenintown.Hewins'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyearBillhasafinegarden.Joe'sisbetter.Thewriter'sgardenisterrible.Healwayswinalittleprizeforthecompetition.Keystructure关键句型形容词比较级与最高级•比较级与最高级的变化规则•1.一般情况+er和+est•2.以e结尾直接加r和st•3.当单词中超过两个元音字母时，在前加more和most.•4.特殊情况，特殊记。形容词比较级与最高级中的特殊情况•good/well–better–best好•bad/ill–worse–worst坏•many/much–more–most多•little/few–less–least少•old–older–oldestold–elder–eldest•far–father–fathestfar–further-furtest形容词比较级•1.二者比，标志than•2.比较级+and+比较级，或者，moreandmore表示“越来越…”•3.the+比较级，the+比较级“越…越…”•你吃的越多，你越胖。•Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.•4.much,alittle,far用来修饰形容词比较级，且放于形容词之前。HouseAismuchlargerthanhouseB.AB阿伦·艾弗森183cm科比·布莱恩特198cmKobeBryantisalittletallerthanAllenIverson.AllenIversonisalittleshorterthanKobeBryrant.形容词比较级•5.同级比较：“和……一样”肯定：as……as否定：notas……as或notso……as中间要加adj/adv的原级•Thequestionisas______(easy)asthatone.•Pleasedoyourhomeworkas(careful)______________asyoursister.easycarefully形容词比较级•6.如果有of短语，比较级前要加the•Ofthetwogirls,whois_________(tall)•7.在同一范围比较，常用anyother+单数名词。•Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.形容词最高级•1.三者或三者以上范围“the”不能少•2.常用句型•oneof+最高级•Oneof________________(beautiful)gardenisJoe’s•…..+thatIhaveeverseen.•Thisis___________________(interesting)bookthatIhaveeverseen.themostbeautifulthemostinteresting