7-定语从句新东方名师精讲

定语从句年份考查题目201029.——Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourleisuretime？——Ienjoyreadinginthelibrary_____Ilosemyselfinaworldofgoodbooks.AwhichBthatCwhere200931．Tenmonthshaspassed,butChinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdays_______theyspentduringtheBeijing2008OlympicGames．A．thatB．whoC．when200830.—ThedutyofProjectHopeistohelppoorchildren,isn’tit?—Yes,ithasbuiltmanyschools_________thosechildrencanstudyhappily.A.whereB.whenC.which200720.IalwaysthinkofthestoriesthatGrandmausedto_______whenIwasyoung.TherewereveryinterestingandIlearntalotfromthem.A.TellB.sayC.speakD.talk32.Withoutfriendship,onecan'tbehappyalthoughheisrichenough.Asforme,Iwillneverforgetthedays___Ispentwithmydearestfriend.A.ThatB.whenC.who200621I’mafootballfan.I’minterestedineverything_____isaboutthe2006WorldCup.AwhoBthatCwhere2006~2010年哈尔滨中考真题哈尔滨地区近五年中考——定语从句考点分析1、关系代词2、关系副词3、that用法4、先行词与从句中谓语动词搭配定语从句……的附属，有人领定语从句……的附属，有人领定语从句aboyayoungboyThisisayoungboy.Helikesadventure.Thisisayoungboylikesadventure.who定语从句的分类1.限定性定语从句2.非限定性定语从句Thisistheteamwhichwonthechampioninthe2010FIFAWorldCupSouthAfrica.Theteam,whichwonthechampioninthe2010FIFAWorldCupSouthAfrica,isSpain限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句逗号无，紧密程度非常紧密补充说明，删掉不影响Thisisayoungboywholikesadventure.先行词定语从句关系词引导定语从句he=boy作成分替代先行词Thisisayoungboywholikesadventure.先行词定语从句关系词作成分主语、宾语、定语、表语、状语关系代词关系副词作主、定、表、宾语作状语关系副词关系词关系代词关系词关系代词关系副词whowhomwhichwhosewherewhenwhythat人物who指代人做主、表语Heisnolongerthemanwhoheusedtobe.关系代词whom指代人作宾语Thisisthefootballplayerwhomeveryoneloves.whose指代人\物作定语IknowtheplayerwhosenameisBeckhamDavid.BeckhamDavidlivesintheroomwhosewindowsfacesouth.which指代物作主、宾、表语关系代词that非限定性定语从句禁用做宾语时可省略。Thisisthehousethatweusedtolivein.when时间状语IlovethedaywhenSpainwonthematch.关系副词where地点状语ThisisthecitywhereIhaveagoodholiday.why原因状语WhocanexplainthereasonwhyHollandfailedthematch.Thisisthegarden____leavesmemanyhappymemories.Thisisthegarden____Ilived2yearsago.Thisisthegarden________Ilived2yearsago.Thisisayoungboywholikesadventure.先行词定语从句关系词作成分主语、宾语、定语、表语、状语关系代词关系副词一、作成分Thisisthegarden____leavesmemanyhappymemories.Thisisthegarden____Ilived2yearsago.Thisisthegarden________Ilived2yearsago.一、作成分其他（主、宾、表、定语）状语关系代词关系副词where、when、whyThisisthegarden____leavesmemanyhappymemories.Thisisthegarden____Ilived2yearsago.Thisisthegarden________Ilived2yearsago.where一、作成分其他（主、宾、表、定语）状语关系代词关系副词where、when、why关系代词的最大区别在于指代人、物二、指代人物whosethatwhowhomwhichThisisthegarden____leavesmemanyhappymemories.Thisisthegarden____Ilived2yearsago.Thisisthegarden________Ilived2yearsago.wherewhichwhichinin一、作成分其他（主、宾、表、定语）状语关系代词关系副词where、when、why二、指代人物whosethatwhowhomwhich介词+which\whom三、看人称数时态Thisisthegardenwhich____(leave)memanyhappymemories.Thisisthegirlwhomthey___talkingwith.ThisisthegardenwhereI____(live)2yearsago.areleaveslived一、作成分其他（主、宾、表、定语）状语关系代词关系副词where、when、why二、指代人物whosethatwhowhomwhich介词+which\whom三、看人称数时态一、作成分二、指代三、看人称数时态(2009)31．Tenmonthshaspassed,butChinesepeoplestillrememberthoseexcitingdays_______theyspentduringtheBeijing2008OlympicGames．A．thatB．whoC．whenCanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?Youshouldtrythebarber’s____Igo.It’sonly15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that(2010，高考)Thisistheblackboardwhichwe’relookat.关系词与动词、介词的搭配ThisisthewalletwhichI’mlookingfor.动词短语短语动词at介词的选择（一）介词+which/whom方法1.根据与前面名词（先行词）的搭配关系选择。I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichIfirstmethim.我永远忘不了第一次遇见他的那一天。方法2.看定语从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配1.HeisthemanonwhomIthinkyoucandepend.介词的选择方法3.看从句中的动词与先行词的搭配常见的及物动词:visit,spend,expect,explain；常见的不及物动词:work,live,come,goThisisthegarden____Ivisited2yearsago.which1.先行词被only,last,thevery等唯一概念的词修饰，只that。只用that情况2.当先行词为all，much,little,everything,nothing,anything等不定代词时，只that。3.序数词/最高级时，只that。4.主语以疑问词who/which开头，只that。Whoisthechampionthatwonthematch?只用that情况5.先行词含人和物，只that。Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatweremembered.先行词插入法关系代词先行词指代定语从句关系词的甄选关系副词先行词（2005哈尔滨，31）Canyouintroducethetowntome?OK.Thisisthetownin____Iwasborn.AthatBwhoCwhich定语从句关系词——哈尔滨卷感谢各位的聆听！