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Unit1GrammarThePastParticipleastheAttribute&Predicative过去分词V-ed作定语和表语1.UsedasAttribute作定语2.UsedasPredicative作表语过去分词ThePastParticiple•Heishumorous.Heisahumorousboy.Predicative表语主语+系动词+表语Attribute定语a+adj.+n.表语定语Predicative表语Attribute定语表语表语定语定语Pleasepickouttheattributes&predicativeofthesentences,explainwhyyoudividethemintothesegroups.找出下列句中的定语或表语。1)Iwasangrywithhimforkeepingmewaitingsolong.2)Sheisabeautifulyounglady.3)Hegotworriedaboutlosingthemoney.4)Sallywassoexcitedatthegoodnews.5)Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied.DiscoveringUsefulStructures(P5,Ex1)1)DoctorJohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondon.(attribute定语)2)JohnSnowtoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreet.(attribute定语)3)Hegotinterestedinthetwotheories.(predicative表语)4)Neitheritscause,noritscurewasunderstood.(predicative表语)注意过去分词的位置acloseddoorabrokenwindowapollutedriver一个醉鬼adrunken/drunkman一.过去分词作定语apicturepaintedbyLeonardodaVinciawomandressedinwhite2.过去分词短语作定语：通常_____，其作用相当于定语从句。1)It’sapicture_______________paintedbyLeonardodaVinci2)Therewasawoman____________dressedinwhitethat/whichwasthat/whowas后置1.Thebook_____________________(那个农民写的)isverypopular.writtenbythefarmerHaveatry小试身手2.Theboy_____________________________(受到老师严厉惩罚的)isnowacollegestudent.punishedseverelybytheteacher3.Mostoftheartists___________________(被邀请去参加聚会的)werefromSouthAfrica.invitedtotheparty现在分词和过去分词做定语，有何区别呢？教育What’sthedifference（区别）？现在分词过去分词Thewaterisboiling.Thedogisbarking.Theinjureddogissad.时间语态She’sdrinkingboiledwater.现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义．现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示状态或完成．amovingmovie感人的电影amovedaudience被感动的观众boilingwater正在烧(煮沸)的水boiledwater已煮沸的水developingcountries发展中国家developedcountries发达国家fallingleaves(正在飘落的)落叶(正在进行)fallenleaves(已经落在地上的)落叶(已经完成)1.Thechildstandingoverthereismybrother.2.ThebookwrittenbyLuXunisverygood.感悟：翻译下列句子，并体会分词的用法3.Theroom_________(face)southisourclassroom.4.Theroad____________(complete)yesterdayisleadingtoTibet.完成句子：completedfacing主动被动正在进行完成结论：现在分词作定语,表示动作__________,_______意义;过去分词作定语,表示动作在谓语之前已_______,或具有________意义.不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表示动作________，不表示被动意义；及物动词的过去分词作定语，则表________或_____________。正在进行主动被动完成已经完成被动意义已完成的被动动作位于系动词后，不表示“被动”或“完成”，而是表示主语的状态、特点或思想感情等。相当于形容词1.Theyareexcited.2.Helookedworriedafterreadingtheletter.3.Whenweheardofthis,weweredeeplymoved.二.过去分词作表语系动词的分类：“似乎”类：“感觉”类：“变成”类：“仍然”类：基本形式：be(am,is,are,was,were)seem,appear,lookfeel,sound,smell,tastebecome,go,get,grow,fall,turnremain,stay,keepCleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget________bythehour.过去分词作表语此题被动结构作表语。get+done类似的有：getburnt,gethurt,getwounded.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay3.Whathehasdoneisreally____.Nowhisparentsare_____him.A.disappointing;disappointedatB.disappointing;disappointedaboutC.disappointing;disappointedwithD.disappointed;disappointingby1.Theroomsare____,soyoucan’tmovein.A.paintedB.paintingC.beingpaintedD.tobepainted2.Assoonasheenteredthecity,he____.A.waslosingB.gotlosingC.grewlostD.gotlostHaveatry小试身手1.Theywere_________tohearthe_______news.(delight)2.Theteacherannouncedthe_______newswithan_______voice.(excite)3.Therewasa_________(surprise)lookonhisface.5.Thestorywasso________(move)thathewas_______(move)totears.delighteddelightingexcitedexciting归纳:与感觉相关的及物动词，其过去分词含有被动含义，即“人被引起某种感觉”，多用来形容人、人的声音或者表情。而其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉”surprisedmovingmovedV-ing与V-ed作表语的区别Thelibraryisclosed.Thelibraryisclosedbytheteacher.V-ed作表语表主语的状态，被动语态表示被动的动作。“系动词+过去分词（系表结构）状态（系表结构）动作(被动语态）区别Myglassesarebroken.Myglasseswerebrokenbymylittlebrother.状态动作过去分词作表语，通常表示主语的所处的状态。be+过去分词表状态时，是系表结构，而表示动作时，是被动语态，而且动作的执行者由by引出LiuXiangisaplayer______(love)bymanythousandsoffans.Unluckily,hegot______(injure)inthegame,in2012LondonOlympics.The__________(surprise)newsgotacrosstotheworldandhisfanswere____________(disappoint)toseeit，buttheystillwishedhimahappylife.lovedinjuredsurprisingdisappointedPractice:Completethesentencesusingthepastparticipleasthepredicative.1.丢了钱他自责不已。(blame)He______________aboutlosingthemoney.2.你为什么总是看上很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？(tired)Whydoyoualways_______________?Doyousleepwellthesedays?3.我对昨晚看的电影很失望,我原以为它能好些。(disappointed)I_____________________thefilmIsawlastnight,Ihadexpectedittobebetter.gotblamedlooksotiredwasdisappointedwith1.Thebook_____________________(韩寒写的)isverypopular.Homework2.Theboy____________________________(受到老师严厉惩罚的)isnowacollegestudent.3.Mostofthescientists_________________(被邀请去参加聚会的)werefromEurope.一、完成句子：二、根据括号内所给动词的适当形式填空：Fredisasinger______(love)bymanythousandsoffans.Unluckily,hegot______(injure)inanaccidentlastyear.The__________(surprise)newsgotacrosstotheworldandhisfanswere____________(disappoint)toseeit，buttheystillwishedhimahappylife.Thankyou！