个人主义与集体主义对比

IndividualismvsCollectivismBoysFrom工商IndividualismvsCollectivismIndividualistsCollectivistsMakedecisionbyyourown.Youaredifferentfromanyoneandthinkaboutthingforyourownprofitfirstlymakeadecisionaccordingtodiscusswithsomanypeople,andthinkingaboutthingfortheterm’sprofitfirstlyIndividualistsCollectivistspayattentiontoindividualist,ifyouhaveability.doitwellandyouwillbepraisedandencouragednooneknowyournameandyoucan’tfinishanythingonlybyyourself,itneedsterms’powertotakeataskLiterally,low-contextculturestandsforthoseculturesthatusedirectspeechtoexpresstheiropinions.Onthecontrary,high-contextculturehidealotofthingsbehindtheirspeech,youhavetothinkmore.Thehigh-contextcountrieshaveChina,Japan,Korea,AmericanIndian,andmostLatinAmericancultures,SouthernandeasternMediterraneanCulturessuchasGreece,TurkeyandArabstates.Thelow-contextcountrieshaveSwitzerland,German,NorthernAmerica,includingtheU.S.Nordicstates.IndividualistsCollectivistsPersonalfreedomismoreimportantthananything.Theyalwaysputthemslevesonthefirstposition.Theyarequitedifferentfromtheformones.Theymakeadecisionwillthinkaboutmorefortheteaminsteadofthemsleves.•Intermsofsocialvalues,individualiststendtospeaktheirmindandtellthetruth.Theysaywhattheywanttosayabouteverythingandseldomthinkaboutothers,eveniftheyknowthattheirwordscanhurtthem.Theyonlyworkfortheirowninterest.Forexample,ifsomeonedosomethingwronycarelessly,theywillpointitoutdirectlywithouthesitation.Butbecauseofthis,theyalwaysgiveobjectiveevaluationstoo.•Onthecontrary,collectiviststendtolookbeforetheyleap.Theythinkmoreaboutothers.So,theyalwayswanttoaviodconfrontationandmaintainharmony.Indealingwiththerelationshipofthepeople,theydoabetterjob.Forexample,ateamthatallmembersarecollectivistsseldomhasconflictswhentheyareworking.IndividualistsCollectivistsPersonalfreedomismoreimportantthananything.Theyalwaysputthemslevesonthefirstposition.Theyarequitedifferentfromtheformones.TheythinkaboutmorefortheteaminsteadofthemselveswhentheymakedecisionHavefun!thanks