新概念英语第一册-Lesson-41-42

•Whatareyougoingtodowiththatvase,Penny?•你打算如何处理那共瓶？•I'mgoingtoputitonthistable,Sam.•我打算把它放在这张桌子上，萨姆。•Don'tdothat.•不要放在那儿，•Giveittome.•把它给我。•Whatareyougoingtodowithit?•你打算怎么办？•I'mgoingtoputithere,•我准备把它入在这儿，•infrontofthewindow.•放在窗前。小心点！别摔了！Don'tputthere,Sam.别放在那儿，萨姆。放在这儿，onthisshelf.这个架子上。Thereweare!我这里.It'salovelyvase.这只漂亮的花瓶。Thoseflowersarelovely,too.这些花也很漂亮啊。Becareful!Don'tdropit!Putithere,Lesson41Penny’sBag彭妮的提包Newwordsandexpressionscheese[tʃi:z]乳酪bread[bred]面包soap[səʊp]肥皂chocolate[ˈtʃɒklɪt]巧克力sugar[ˈʃʊgə]糖coffee[ˈkɒfɪ]咖啡tea[ti:]茶tobacco[təˈbækəʊ]烟草Newwordsandexpressionspiece[pi:s]一片、一段loaf[ləʊf]一块/一条(面包)bar[bɑ:]一块(巧克力、肥皂)bottle[ˈbɒtl]瓶子、一瓶pound[paʊnd]磅(重量单位)half[hɑ:f]一半quarter[ˈkwɔ:tə]四分之一tin[tɪn]一听heavy[ˈhevɪ]重的aheavyboxcertainly[ˈsɜ:tnlɪ]当然--Canyouhelpme?--Certainly.1.cheesen.乳酪，干酪（不可数名词）piece[pi:s]n.一片、一段一块乳酪两块乳酪apieceofcheesetwopiecesofcheese2.breadn.面包(不可数名词）loaf[ləʊf]n.一条（块）面包一块未切好的面包两大块面包一片面包aloafofbreadtwoloavesofbreadapieceofbread3.soapn.肥皂bar[bɑ:]一块一块肥皂五块肥皂abarofsoapfivebarsofsoap4.chocolaten.巧克力（不可数名词）一块巧克力十块巧克力abarofchocolatetenbarsofchocolate5.sugarn.糖（不可数名词）pound[paʊnd]磅(重量单位)一磅白糖六磅白糖一些白糖apoundofsugarsixpoundsofsugarsomesugar6.pound①n.磅(重量单位)一磅牛奶半磅半磅咖啡四分之一磅四分之一磅茶②n.英磅(货币单位)15英镑fifteenpoundsapoundofmilkhalfapoundhalfapoundofcoffeeaquarterofapoundaquarterofapoundofteasugar糖candysweet糖果7.coffeen.咖啡（不可数名词）一杯咖啡blackcoffee:不加牛奶的咖啡whitecoffee:加牛奶的咖啡acupofcoffee8.tean.茶（不可数名词）绿茶greentea红茶blacktea一杯茶acupoftea9.tobaccon.烟草，烟丝（不可数名词）一听烟丝两听烟丝cigaretten.香烟（可数名词）apackofcigarettes一盒香烟cigaretteatinoftobaccotwotinsoftobaccoa_____ofcheesea_____oftobaccoa_____ofteapiecetincuptincuploafbarpiecepounda_____ofsugara_____ofbreada_____ofsoappoundloafbartincuploafbarpiecepounda_____ofcoffeea_____ofchocolatecupbartincuploafbarpiecepoundcheesen.乳酪，干酪breadn.面包soapn.肥皂chocolaten.巧克力sugarn.糖coffeen.咖啡tean.茶tobaccon.烟草，烟丝以上单词有什么共同点？？不可数名词（可以用量词来形容，没有复数形式）可数名词介绍你可以数的清楚的物质就是可数的。onechairsixchairs不可数名词介绍这些你数的清楚吗？不可能！有时候米饭粘粘的，到底算成一个大粒还是几个小粒也不好说ricebread面包的本质是面糊，这块面包里面包含多少面包，也是数不清楚的语言点1：一、可数名词的复数既然apple可数，那两个apple怎么说？规律（1）直接在单词后面加sdeskcomputerbookshoekitetoe。。。deskscomputersbooksshoestoeskites规律（2）以s,ss,x,ch,sh结尾的：加essssxchshbusdressboxpeachdishbusesdressesboxespeachesdishes规律（3）以辅音+y结尾的：去y加ies注意：元音+y结尾后面直接加sboymonkeystrawberry草莓factory工厂family。。。。。。boysmonkeysstrawberriesfactoriesfamilies规律（4）要记住的三个特殊情况对比其他（符合规律1）radiophotospotatotomatohero英雄以o结尾，一般还是直接加s，但是有三个常见的特殊情况要加es1/32/33/3。。。radiosphotopotatoestomatoesheroes规律（5）以f（或fe）结尾的，去掉f（或fe），加ves。wolf狼loafknifewifewolvesloavesKniveswives规律（6）不规则变化child孩子person人manwomanmouse老鼠ox公牛toothfoot脚childrenpeoplemenwomenmiceoxenteethfeet规律（7）有些名词的单数和复数是一样的，称为“单复数同形”sheep羊deer鹿sheepdeer语言点2：二、不可数名词的计量不可数名词需计量时，要加表示量的单位词。即：单位+of+物质名词一杯咖啡acupofcoffeealoafofbreadabarofsoapapieceofcheeseabottleofmilkapoundofsugaratinoftobacco一块/条/个（棱角不分明的长方体）一块/条（棱角分明的长方体）一张/块/片/条（薄片切片等较薄的）一玻璃瓶一磅（0.4536KG=0.907斤）一听①单数一杯茶acupoftea一瓶牛奶abottleofmilk②复数（将计量单位变复数，加“s”）两杯茶twocupsoftea五瓶牛奶fivebottlesofmilk1.六杯茶2.两瓶牛奶3.一个面包4.一块巧克力5.三片乳酪1.sixcupsoftea2.twobottlesofmilk3.aloafofbread4.abarofchocolate5.threepiecesofcheeseTextSAM:Isthatbagheavy,Penny?PENNY:Notvery.SAM:Here!Putitonthischair.What'sinit?PENNY:Apieceofcheese.Aloafofbread.Abarofsoap.AbarofChocolate.Abottleofmilk.Apoundofsugar.Halfapoundofcoffee.Aquarterofpoundoftea.Andatinoftobacco.SAM:Isthattinoftobaccoforme?PENNY:Well,it'scertainlynotforme!SAM:Isthatbagheavy(重的),Penny?PENNY:Notvery（口语化）.省略形式：口语中回答问题时，常把主语、动词和宾语都省略，只剩一个副词、一个副词词组或一个动词不定式短语等.全句：Itisnotveryheavy.SAM:Here!Putitonthischair.What'sinit?放这儿！放到椅子上来。里面是什么东西啊？it指bag在没有扶手的椅子上用on，在有扶手的椅子上用in。sitonachair坐在椅子上sitinanarmchair坐在扶手椅里What‘sinit?里面是什么东西？在不知道里面有什么东西的情况下我们一般用系动词单数形式is，而不用are.e.g.--What’sinyourbag?--Threebooks.PENNY:Apieceofcheese.Aloafofbread.Abarofsoap.Abarofchocolate.Abottleofmilk.一片奶酪，一块面包，一块肥皂，一块巧克力，一瓶牛奶Apoundofsugar.Halfapoundofcoffee.Aquarterofapoundoftea.Andatinoftobacco.pound1)磅（重量单位）threepoundsofsugar三磅糖2）英镑（货币单位）onepound一英镑threepounds三英镑Apoundofsugar.Halfapoundofcoffee.Aquarterofapoundoftea.Andatinoftobacco.half一半halfayear半年halfapound半磅halfapoundofsth.半磅···半磅苹果halfapoundofapplesAquarterofapoundoftea.四分之一磅茶叶quarter四分之一，一刻钟，一季aquarterof….…..的四分之一aquarterofapound四分之一磅`SAM:Isthattinoftobaccoforme?PENNY:Well,it'scertainlynotforme!for给…,为….这瓶牛奶是给他的。Thisbottleofmilkisforhim.它不是给我的。It’snotforme!it=thetinoftobaccoSAM:Isthattinoftobaccoforme?PENNY:Well,it'scertainlynotforme!certainly当然=ofcourseIt’scertainlynotforme.=It’sofcoursenotforme.certainly也可单独使用，回答一个问题，表示“当然啦”--Areyouahard-workingstudent?--Certainly.=Ofcourse.=Sure.