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牛津高中英语(模块三·高一下学期)Grammar&UsageUnit1NounClauses•仔细阅读下列句子判断画线部分的词性，并说出它们在句中充当什么成份。•Theworkersworkhard.__词，在句中作___语•Shelikesapples.•___词，在句中作___语•Myuncleisanengineer.•__词，在句中作_________语•Bob,ourmonitor,isasmartboy.•___词，在句中作_________语名名名名主宾表同位主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句名词性从句名词性从句在功能上相当于名词Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.主语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.表语｛｛Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.宾语Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.同位语｛｛名词性从句•在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(NounClauses）•名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。2.astheobjectofasentence.•1)HeaskedhowmuchIpaidfortheviolin.•2)I’minterestedinwhothattallmanis.•3)Ifinditnecessarythatweshoulddothehomework.1.asthesubjectofasentence:•1)Thathewillsucceediscertain.•2)Whetherhewillgothereisnotknown.•3)Whathesaidisnottrue.•4)Itwasgoodnewsthateveryonegotbacksafely.3.asthepredicativeafterthelinkverbbe.•1)Myquestionisthatwhetherpollycanfindherwayhome.•2)Thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.•3)That’swhyIwaslate.•1)Thenewsthathefailedintheexamsurprisedhisparents.•2)Thereisnopossibilitythatourteamwilllosethegame.•3)I’llkeepthepromisethatIwillhelpyououtwhenyouareintrouble.同位语从句一般跟在某些名词后，用以解释或说明前面名词的内容。这些名词有:fact,news,message,doubt,feeling,possibility,idea,reason,belief,suggestion等。that引导的名词性从句•Theradioannouncedsomething.•Themistwouldbecomeathickfog.•Theradioannouncedthatthemistwouldbecomeathickfog.•that引导肯定含义的从句，在从句中不充当成分，没有实际意思。•Shewished(that)someonewouldcomealongtohelpher.•Thetruthis(that)thebuseswillnotberunning.•that在动词后的宾语从句或表语从句中可以省略。that引导的名词性从句NounclausesbeginningwiththatCan“that”beleftout?•Thatyoulikehimisstrange.•Thefactisthattheearthissmallerthanthesun.•Theideathatyouwillinvitehimsoundsgood.•Idon’tbelievethathehaseverreadanyofShakespeare'sworksorthathehaseverheardofhim.If/whether引导的名词性从句•Shewondered.•Wouldthebusesstillberunning?•Shewonderedif/whetherthebuseswouldstillberunning.•If/whether引导疑问含义的从句，在从句中不充当成分，意为“是否”。If/whether引导的名词性从句•Sheisnotcertainaboutwhethershehasdoneanythingwrong.•Whetheritisgoingtoclearupkeepsmewondering.•只有动词后的宾语从句可以用if/whether，其他名词性从句（包括介词后的宾语从句）只可以用whether。固定结构whether...or(not),whethertodo...，不可以用if。•IwanttoknowwhetherornotthetraingoestoKingStreet.•特别提示：单选题中，当确定是“是否”，选项中同时出现if和whether时，必选whether。If/whether引导的名词性从句practice1.—Ithinkitisgoingtobeabigproblem.—Yes,itcouldbe.—Iwonder______wecandoaboutit.A.ifB.howC.whatD.that2.______isnopossibility_____Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;thatB.It;whatC.There;whetherD.It;whether3.Acomputercanonlydo____youhaveinstructedittodo.A.howB.afterC.whatD.when4.Canyoutellme______?A.whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswhoC.whothatgentlemanisD.whomisthatgentleman5.Hedidn’tknowwhichroom______.A.theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein6.Togetthejobstarted,____Ineedisfromhere.A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat7.Insomecountries________iscalled“equality”doesn’treallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.one8.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s____youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere9.______youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.whoC.ThatD.Whether10.Thereason____Iplantogois___shewillbedisappointed____Idon’t.A.why;because;whenB.why;that;ifC.because;that;ifD.why;that;whether11.—____canIdowithasituation?—Take____measureyouconsiderbest.A.How;whicheverB.What;whateverC.How;whateverD.What;whichever12._____shesaidsuggestedthatshehadn’tdecided____togoornot.A.What;ifB.That;whetherC.What;whetherD.Whether;what13.Hemadeapromise_____anyonesethimfreehewouldmakehimveryrich.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.thatif14.______wouldliketodevotehiswholelifetohiscountryshouldgo_____thereareallkindsofdifficulties.A.Who;somewhereB.Whoever;whereC.Whatever;anywhereD.Who;there15.—CanIsitinthefrontrow?—Yes.Youcantake____seatyoulike.A.whateverB.whatC.whicheverD.which16.Theylosttheirwayintheforestand____mademattersworsewas____nightbegantofall.A.what;thatB.it;thatC.what;whenD.which;what17.____goneisgone._____nousetalkingaboutitanymore.A.That’s;It’sB.What’s;It’sC.It’s;That’sD.That’s;that’s18.Ididn’tquitefollowyou.Whatwas___youjustsaidabouttheplace?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.how19.Itwas____myfatherworked___Iworknow.A.where;thatB.wherever;whereC.that;whereD.that;that20.Itwasonly____Irereadhispoemsrecently______Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.that;whenB.when;thatC.until;thanD.when;thanHomework•FinishC2onpage92oftheworkbook.