英语四级词汇总结

四级词汇总结构词法：后缀(词性)前缀(意思)词根合成词常见名词后缀：-er,-or,-ess,-ist,-ee,-ian,-ese,-ant等用于构成表示人或物的名称-ance,-ence,-tion,-ics,-ing,-ity,-ment,-ness,-sion,-th,-ty,-ure，-age,-al等用于构成表示行为、性质、状态等的抽象名词。常见形容词后缀：-able,-ible,-al,-ful,-less,-ish,-ive,-ous,-an,-ic,-ly,-y,-ant,-ent,-ary,-en,-some等常见副词后缀：-ly-ward(s)-wise常见动词后缀-ise/ize-en-ify等构成反义的前缀:un-dis-in-im-ir-il-non-de-等其它常见前缀：re-mis-co-anti-ex-pre-post-fore-sub-inter-trans-semi-uni-bi-tri-multi-auto-en-常见词根：cred=believedict=saycirc=ringced=goflu=flowleg,legis=lawjunct=connectject=throwlog=speaksent=feelvis,vid=seevert=turn合成词-合成形容词形容词+名词+ed形容词+现在分词副词+现在分词名词+现在分词名词+过去分词副词+过去分词形容词+名词名词+形容词合成名词名词+名词形容词+名词动名词+名词动词+名词名词+动名词动词+副词副词+动词合成动词名词+动词副词+动词形容词+动词听力十大场景词（一）-学习1.申请学校applyfor申请businessdegree商学院学位payyourownway自己支付各种费用2．选修课程semester学期（美国英语）term学期（英国英语）registration注册course课程classpermit听课证optionalcourse选修课literatureclass文学课3.听课lecturer讲师barelystayawake几乎不能保持清醒complicated复杂extracopies多余的篇子informative信息量大presentation陈述，解释，示范mission任务，使命4．演说nervous紧张的contest比赛calm平静的contestant参赛选手alargeaudience一大群观众talkofthetown镇上谈论的焦点shakingallover浑身发抖notabigdeal不是什么大不了的事情beyondme超出我的理解范围5．阅读readingassignment阅读任务selectively有选择地chapterbychapter一章一章地theory理论readthrough从头到尾地读plot情节coverafewchapters涉及了几个章节intensively精细地character人物角色6．写文typingerrors打字错误revise修订qualitypaper好纸getitpublishedproofread校对paragraph段落7．考试finalexam期末考试fail不及格，失败mid-term期中考试results(pl)分数stayup熬夜release发布（分数）twosleeplessnights两天两夜没睡觉bethroughwith结束，完成场景二：工作1．面试interview面试finance金融suit西装accounting会计tie领带resume简历workingexperience工作经历handin上交travel出差annualvacation年假2．收发邮件email邮件attachment附件login登录forwardthemailto把邮件转发给logoff登出3．开会和约会appointment约会moveonto继续confirm确认thenextitem下一议题cancel取消presentation陈述，解释，示范comeinone’splace代表某人来replace取代onbehalfof代表场景三：娱乐1．看戏Globaltheatre环球剧院drama戏剧Grandtheatre大剧院impressive令人印象深刻的toodramatictobetrue太假了audience观众playtheboss扮演老板outoftheway太远了thegreatesthit大片alongqueue长队appreciate欣赏soldout卖完了2．体育活动basketballseason篮球赛季tennis网球camping野营badminton羽毛球jogging慢跑performance表现fishing钓鱼keepfit保持健康3．旅游scenery风景Greekstyle希腊风格lawn草地museum博物馆column柱子statue塑像场景四：购物1．采购衣服size型号comeinallsizes号全pricetag价格标签bargain讨价还价2．其它discount折扣latesttechnology最新的科技cashier收银员场景五：吃饭1．评点餐馆Italianrestaurant意大利餐馆popular受人喜爱的environment环境crowded拥挤的reserveatable预定餐桌2．饮食健康必备词汇表ondiet节食dessert甜点contain含有salad沙拉steak牛排场景六：居住1．电话询问租房信息inquireabout询问furnished（公寓）带家具的apartment公寓（美国英语）double-bedroom两室的flat公寓（英国英语）2．买房brochure册子housedeveloper房产开发场景七：交通1．飞机flight航班waitforfurthernotice等候进一步通知gate登机口seatbelt安全带minormechanicalerrors轻微的机械故障terminal候机大厅sign标志aisleseat走廊座位windowseat靠窗座位check-in办理登机手续2．小汽车parkinglot停车场maintain保养breakdown抛锚garage修车场scratches刮蹭highway高速公路singlelane单行道No-parkingsign禁止停车标志3．公交busstop车站passengers乘客crowded拥挤的pullinto进站4．火车platform站台schedule时刻表sleeper卧铺besupposedto应该view景色scenery景色场景八：疾病acold感冒dizzy头晕afever发烧exhausted筋疲力尽的havetheankletwisted扭到脚踝appetite胃口highbloodpressure高血压prescribe开处方takethetemperature发烧asorethroat喉咙疼dentist牙医ward病房场景九：天气cloudover天阴起来sweat出汗clearup天晴起来weatherforecast天气预报coupledwithstrongwind伴有强风freezingcold非常冷drought干旱shower阵雨场景十：人际关系hearfrom听到某人消息getalong与……相处bemadwith对某人生气getintouchwith和……联系常见短语词汇之[come]comeacrosscomeupcomeupagainst/with/tocomeaboutcomearound/roundcomeatcomeoffcomedowncomedownwithcomeout偶遇，碰上出现；被讨论突然碰到（困难等）/筹集/达到发生，产生苏醒，复原攻击脱落；成功；举行，发生坍塌；（物价等）下跌生病（口语）出现；出版；结果是常见短语词汇之[take]takeafter与…相象takeapart拆开(机器等)take…as把…理解为takeaway拿走，夺去，使离去；减去takedown取下；记下；拆卸takefor认为，以为；误认为takeon接受；包含；领会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；开始;雇佣takeintoaccount把…考虑进去takeup拿起；着手处理；占去takeover占据；接任(职位)takeout拿出；去掉；扣除；（通过申请等）取得，办理；(on)对….发泄takeback收回（说错的话）使回忆起takein接受，接纳，吸收；包括;领会，理解；欺骗takeeffect生效taketurns轮流常见短语词汇之[turn]turndown（音量）关小；拒绝；turnup（音量）调大；出现，出席；turnout结果是，证明是；It~tobetrue生产Thisfactoryhasturnedoutamillioncarsthisyearturnover翻过来；移交，转交（没有方向性）比较：handover移交，交给（父传子）takeover接管（子承父业）turnin上交；turnto求助于，求教于turnoff/on关/开常见短语词汇之[make]makeout=hardtorecognize努力辨认；理解，领会makefor朝着…方向走makeoff匆匆离开，逃走setoffcutoffmakeup组成，构成；补考；缓考makeit=succeedindoingsthmakeupfor补偿常见短语词汇之[hand]handoverhandin交来，交上，呈交handdown把…传下来handout分发，派发handaround一个传给另一个（没有方向性）常见短语词汇之[call]callfor要求；需要；callin叫某人进来；约请，约进calloff取消=cancelcallon拜访（某人）；号召，呼吁callup打电话，使人想起；动员，召集常见短语词汇之[go]gooff离开；爆炸；断电goafter追赶，追捕；追求；goalong进展goalongwith赞同；陪某人前往goaround四处走走；（消息等）传开gobackon违背goby（时间等）流逝；遵守，遵循gofor去拿，去请；袭击；适用于gointo=investigate调查，研究；谈及，谈论～theproblemgoout出去；熄灭（自己灭）fire~putoutgoover=review复习，仔细检查gothrough遭受，经历（苦难等）；审查goup上升，上涨gowith陪某人一起行事；与…协调一致，匹配常见短语词汇之[break]breakthrough取得突破性进展；突破，突围；breakdown（机器等）损坏；（汽车）抛锚；（谈判）破裂；（人）身体垮掉breakinto破门而入，侵入；breakoff中断，突然停止；breakout（火灾，战争，疾病等）爆发breakup打碎，驱散；终止，结束breakthesilence=breaktheice打破沉默breakthepromise违背诺言breaktherecord打破记录常见短语词汇之[give]giveaway赠送；（泄露，吐露）秘密giveback归还givein屈服，让步=yieldtogiveoff（烟、热、光等）散发，释放giveup放弃=abandongiveout=handout=distribute常见短语词汇之[pull]pullout（车，船等）驶出，划出；拔出pullinto(车，船等)进站