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定语从句1.ShelookedatJeffwhowavedhisarms.2.Thestorythatyoureadis“TheRescue”.1.Whentalkingaboutpeople,weusewho,whom,whose,that;2.Whentalkingaboutthings,weusewhich,that.TipsIlikethemanwhoisthinkingnow.TheteacherwhomIloveverymuchisMs.Wang.Thegirlwhoisraisingherhandismysister.Heisthepolicemanwhotoldmethewayyesterday.ThisisatruckwhichismadeinChina.Aquiltissomethingthatcankeepyouwarmwhenyousleep.ThejarwhichIputsomesugarinisbrown.Thepianoisinstrumentthatislovedbymanypeople.Atankerisamachinewhichisverypowerfulinawar.Ilosttheglassesthat/whichIboughtinBeijing.Summarize引导定语从句的关系代词有：that,who,whom,whose,which,as等。关系代词在定语从句中有三个作用：1.引导一个定语从句；2.在从句中代替先行词；3.在从句中担任某一句子成份。1．先行词是人时的三种情况：1）先行词是人,从句中缺少主语时,用who或that作从句的主语。Ihaveafriendwho/thatlikeslisteningtoclassicmusic.我有一个朋友喜欢听古典音乐。注：当先行词是one,ones,anybody,anyone,all,none,those等,指人时一般用who，不用that.Thosewhowanttogotothecinemawillhavetowaitatthegateoftheschool.想去看电影的人必须在校门口等。Notes:在以疑问词who开头的句子中,或关系代词在从句中作表语时,用that,不用who。Whoisthemanthatisshoutingthere?正在那边叫喊的那个人是谁？Sheisnotthegirlthatsheusedtobe.她已经不是过去的她了。2）先行词是人，从句中缺动词宾语或介词宾语时，用whom或that（介词后不用that）。Theteacherwantstoreturnthebooktothegirlfromwhomheborrowedit.这位老师想把从这个女孩那儿借的书还给她。Heisthestudent(whom,who,that)youwanttosee.他就是你想见的那位学生。注：关系代词that,which,whom在从句中作宾语时可省略掉。但放在介词后面时则不可省略。如上面第一句from后面的whom就不能省略。3)先行词是人，从句中缺少定语时，用whose。Doyouknowtheboywhoseparentsareonholiday?2.先行词是物时的四种情况：1）先行词是物,从句中缺少主语时,用that,which。You’dbetternotdrinkwaterwhich/thathasnotbeenboiled.你最好不要喝没开的水。2）先行词是物,从句中缺少动词宾语或介词宾语时,用which或that。注意介词后不用that。ThisisthehouseinwhichonceLuXunlived.Thisisthehouse(which/that)onceLuXunlivedin.这就是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。3）先行词是物，且从句中缺少定语时，用whose或the+名词+ofwhich的结构。Westudyintheclassroomwhosedoor/thedoorofwhichfacessouth..我们在那个门朝南开的教室里学习。3.下列情况下,只用that,不用which引导定语从句。1）先行词是不定代词,如all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing,none,noone,some等。Isthereanythingthatyouwant?2）先行词被all,every,no,some,little,few,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright,等所修饰时。Theonlythingthatherememberedwashername.他唯一记得的东西是她的名字。3）先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。ThisisthefirstfilmthatI’veseensinceIcamehere.这是我来到这里以来看的第一部电影剧院。4）先行词中既有人又有物时。Theytalkedabouttheteachersandthethings（that）theyrememberedintheschool.他们谈论了他们所记得的学校里的老师和一些事情。4.关系代词as引导的限制性定语从句,as用作关系代词,既可指人,也可指物。在定语从句中可做主语,宾语和表语。它常用在thesame…as,such…as,as…as,so…as句型中，as不可省略。Suchgirlsasheknewwereteachers.他认识的女孩都是老师。Iwillbuythesamebikeasyours.我要买和你一样的自行车。若与thesame(指同一物)连用,构成thesame...that...结构时,关系代词只能用that。Thisisthesamemuseumthatyouoncevisited.这就是你曾经参观过的那个博物馆。as引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰整个句子，相当于主句的一个插入语，句中常有expect、see、think、hope、wish、know、guess等词，“正如……之意”eg:1.Asisexpected,theEnglandteamwonthefootballmatch.2.Theearthrunsaroundthesun,asisknownbyeveryone.as引导的定语从句可以前置，而which不行。which引导的从句与主句之间近似并列关系,“而这，而该事”。1.Jackcamelateforschool,whichmadehisheadmasterangry.2.Shechangedhermindagain,whichmadeusallangry.way后面的定语从句，引导定语从句有三种情况：a.在比较正式的文体中用inwhich；b.一般情况下用that；c.inwhich和that省去。a.Iwasstruckbythebeautyofthewayinwhichshestood.b.Lincolnaskedthepeopletothinkofslaveryinthewaythatthesemendid.c.TheassistantwhoservedherdidnotLikethewayshewasdressed.Game1.Abookwormis..2.Acouchpotatois..3.Asportsfanis..4.Aworkaholicis..apersonwholikesreadingverymuchapersonwhospendsalotoftimewatchingTVapersonwholovestoplayorwatchsportsapersonwhooftenworkshard1.Imettheladyinthepark_____showedushowtomakeacake.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom2.Thisisthehouse_______helivedwhenhewasachild.A.whichB.thatC.inwhereD.inwhich3.Thewatcheswhich_____repairedlastweekhavenotbeensentback.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are4.Thebaby______sheis________ismylittlebrother.A.whom,lookingB.who,takingcareC.afterwhom,lookingD.whom,lookingafter5.Thegentleman______youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom6.Thisistheonlybus_____goestothevillage.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whoChoosethebestanswertofillintheblanks:1.Ishallneverforgettheyears___Ilivedinthecountrysidewiththefarmers,___hasAgreateffectonmylife.A.thatwhichB.whenwhichC.whichthatD.whenwho2.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeUntilafter5:30pm,_____manypeoplehaveGonehome.A.whosetimeB.thatC.onwhichD.bywhichtime3.___isknowntoall,Chinawillbean__andpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.A.ThatadvancingB.ThisadvancedC.AsadvancedD.Itadvancing5.Idon’tlikethesamemovie__yousawyesterday.A.thatB.asC.whichD./6.____weallknow,MrWangistheMostpromisingonetobeawriter.A.WhichB.WhatC.ItD.As6.Itwasalready12:30____wefinishedOurworkyesterday.A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.atwhich7.Wasitatthecinema___youlostyourwatch?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.atwhich8.Hemadesuchamistake___Ididinthemathexam.A.thatB.asC.whereD./9.Thisismycar,___iswrong.Canyouhelpmetogetitstarted?A.WhosetiresB.ofwhichtheengineC.itsengineD.andsomeofwhich10.Thisistheonlyoneofthedictionariesthat____themostusefultome.A.areB.isC.hasbeenD.havebeen