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2020寒假词汇句型专项直播词汇点睛句型透视Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?词汇点睛句型透视canCanyouplaytheguitar?你会弹吉他吗？【原文】词汇点睛【探究】can，情态动词（1）表示某人具有某种能力，可以、会、能够Canyou…?（2）表示推测或者可能性HecanbeanEnglishteacher.（3）表示委婉客气地询问或者请求CanIhelpyou?Canyou…?playtheguitar/piano…【乐器/音乐】词汇点睛【其他才艺】dance、sing、speakEnglish…Period1guitarn吉他Canyouplaytheguitar?你会弹吉他吗？【原文】词汇点睛【拓展】guitar---guitarist吉他手playtheguitarZhaoLeicanplaytheguitar.drumn鼓Canyouplaythedrums?你会敲鼓吗？【原文】词汇点睛【拓展】drum---drummer鼓手playthedrumsShiLucanplaythedrumswell.pianon.钢琴Canyouplaythepiano?你会弹钢琴吗？【原文】词汇点睛【拓展】piano---pianist钢琴家playthepianoLangLangcanplaythepiano.violinn.小提琴Canyouplaytheviolin?你会拉小提琴吗？【原文】词汇点睛【拓展】violin---violinist小提琴家playtheviolinThibaudcanplaytheviolinverywell.musiciann.音乐家词汇点睛【拓展】music---music+ianmusic----music+al小结与回顾Canyouplaytheguitar/piano/violin/drums?你会弹吉他/…吗？【原文】词汇点睛【回顾与总结1】Play的用法小结11.play表示吹拉弹唱时，play+定冠词the+乐器名词playtheguitar/piano/violin/drums/trumpet(小号)小结与回顾Canyouplaythesoccer/basketball/…?你踢足球/…吗？【原文】词汇点睛【回顾与总结2】Play的用法小结22.play表示踢、打、拍等动作时，play+球类名词（中间无冠词）3.playchess下象棋4.play播放---player播放器；运动员;tapeplayer录音机radio收音机5.play剧playssports(doessports)Period2Review词汇点睛can，情态动词（后跟动词原形）（1）表示某人具有某种能力，可以、会、能够Icanplaytheguitarandshecanplaythedrums.（2）表示推测或者可能性HecanbeanEnglishteacher.（3）表示委婉客气地询问或者请求CanLilyhelpmysister?Review词汇点睛1.play+the+乐器名词playtheguitar/violin/piano/drums/trumpet2.play+球类、棋类名词（中间无冠词）playchess/soccer/basketball/baseball/…3.play播放;玩---player播放器；运动员;tapeplayer录音机vs.radio收音机basketballplayer篮球运动员playssports(doessports)play（computer）games4.music+ian=musician音乐家;music+al=musical音乐的；悦耳的singv.唱歌CanJimsing?吉姆会唱歌吗？【原文】词汇点睛【拓展】sing---singer歌手---song歌曲----singing(动名词)Shewantstobeasingerbecauseshelovessingingandshecansingasongforusnow.dancev.跳舞；n.舞蹈Canhedance?他会跳舞吗？【原文】词汇点睛【拓展】dance---dancer舞蹈家----dancing（动名词，去e加ing）YangLipingisadancerandshelikesdancing.drawv.画Frankcan’tdraw.弗兰克不会画画。【例句】词汇点睛【拓展】draw---drawer(抽屉)艺术家（artist/painter）----drawapictureNiuShiyudrawsapictureforourteachersonTeachers’Day.swimv.游泳Canyoursisterswim?你姐姐会游泳吗？【例句】词汇点睛【拓展】swim---swimming(动名词，双写m+ing)---goswimmingItissohot.Let’sgoswimming.joinv.参加；加入Iwanttojointheart/music/soccer/storytelling/swimmingclub.【原文】词汇点睛【拓展】join可以与in连用,也表示加入wanttodosth(Idon’twanttobefat.)wantsthspeakv.说（某种语言）；说话CanyouspeakEnglish?你会说英语吗？【例句】词汇点睛【拓展】speak---speaker演讲者；说某种语言的人---speech演讲----speakEnglish/Chinese----English-speakingTheUKisanEnglish-speakingcountry.tellv.讲述；告诉Theteachertellsushistelephonenumber.【例句】词汇点睛【拓展】tellastory(tellstories)讲故事telljokes讲笑话tellsbsth=tellsthtosb告诉某人某事tellsbtodosthTheteachertellsustoaskhimforhelpifweneed.talkv.交谈PleasetalktoMr.Zhang.请和张老师交流【原文】词汇点睛【拓展】talktosb(方向性)对某人说talkwithsb(互动性)与某人交谈talkaboutsth(内容性)谈论关于某事talkwithsbaboutsth与某人谈论某事smalltalk(n.)闲谈LilytalkswithCindyaboutfoodandtheyjusthaveasmalltalk.【辨析与总结】sayspeaktalktell强调“说”的内容,后面接所要说的内容(Bobsayshecanplaychesswell.)sayspeak强调说话的动作或声音。也表示在正式场合发言、演讲或表示说某种语言。HespeaksEnglishinthemeetingandspeaksitverywell.talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论。Ms.Browntalktoheraboutherhomework.telltell的意思是“告诉、讲述。吩咐”，通常跟双宾语。讲故事或笑话多用tell。词汇点睛含talk的短语区别“谈论、议论、讨论”，侧重谈论的内容。talkabouttalkwith指两个人交谈，是指谈话的双方有交流。talkto和某人说话，对某人说，侧重于一人说，另一人听。词汇点睛【辨析】【活学活用】用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。talkspeaktellsaytalk1.Mrs.Wuwantsto_____toherson.2.JennyandMarycan_____Englishwell.3.Amyalways_____aboutclotheswithherfriends.4.Bob____,“Iwanttoplaybasketballafterclass.”5.Mr.Lioften____ussomeinterestingstories.speaktalkssaystells词汇点睛【活学活用】Theyare_____theRunningMannow.A.talkingtoB.talkingaboutC.talkingwithD.talking词汇点睛Period3Review1.can,情态动词，后加动词原形2.play+the+乐器名词；play+球类、棋类名词3.她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。4.鲍勃想去游泳。5.他英语讲得很溜。6.你可以和沈老师或者陈老师聊聊。8.我可以加入讲故事俱乐部吗？词汇点睛writev.写Billcanwritestoriesbuthecan’ttellstories.【原文】词汇点睛【拓展】write---writer作家---writing（动名词）----writedown写下，记下----writeto…写信给……Thewriterisgoodatwritingnovels.Pleasewritetomeandtellmeyourschoollife.showv.展示；n.表演；节目Wewantstudentsfortheschoolshow.【原文】词汇点睛【拓展】showup出席；露面showoff炫耀TVshow电视节目talkshow脱口秀makev.制造；使成为Theycantellyoustoriesandyoucanmakefriends.【原文】词汇点睛【拓展】make---making(动名词，去e+ing)makefriendsmadeinChinaweekendn.周末Doyouhavetimeontheweekend?【原文】词汇点睛【拓展】week+end=weekendontheweekendonweekendshomen.家；活动本部adv.在家Weneedhelpattheoldpeople’shome.【原文】词汇点睛【拓展】athome在家gohome回家gethome到家gotoschoolgettoschoolHome,here,there前面不能加toteachv.教Theschoolneedshelptoteachmusic.【原文】词汇点睛【拓展】teach---teacher----teaches(三单)三单+es(dogowatchteachfinishbrushwash)teachsb(代词则用宾格)sthMr.LiteachesusP.E.orconj.或者（肯）；也不(否)；否则；还是（疑）1.Wecangoshoppingorgoswimmingthisafternoon.2.Canyoudanceorsing?3.Asastudentwecan’tbelaterforclassoreatinclass.4.Wemustworkhardorwewillbeweedout.【例句】词汇点睛alsoadv.也；而且IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.【原文】词汇点睛【拓展】连接词辨析：andbutsooralsothenwithtoobecauseeither【辨析与总结】andbutalsotoooreither和。表并列、递进、顺承andbut但是。表转折ortoo也。通常放于否定句句末。Thesedaysyoucan’tgoout.Ican’teither.词汇点睛either或者（肯）；也不(否)；否则；还是（疑）也。通常放于句中，位于be动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前also也。通常放于肯定句或者疑问句的句末，前用逗号分隔。也可译为太、非常。toomuch/many太多begoodat…擅长于…在……方面做得好,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语You’reverygoodattellingstories.【例句】词汇点睛【探究】begoodat=dowellinbegoodwithbegoodfor—Canyoudraw?你会画画吗？—Yes,