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2020寒假词汇句型专项直播词汇点睛句型透视Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?词汇点睛句型透视Howdoyou…?【How的用法小结】词汇点睛【与交通工具相关的用法】How…?Howdoyougettoschool?【原文】词汇点睛【探究】How…?…怎么样Howareyou?Howmuch…?Howmany….?Howfar…?Howabout…?gettov.到达Howdoyougettoschool?【原文】词汇点睛【拓展】get得到；拿；取；理解----getting(动名词)getup起床getto到达gethome到家geton上车getoff下车getdressed穿衣trainn.火车ZhouZihaogetstoschoolbytrain.【例句】词汇点睛subwayn.地铁biken.自行车【例句】【例句】Igetsmyaunt’shomebybike.Myteachergoestoworkbysubwaycarn.小汽车【例句】Inourschool,mostofstudentsgettoschoolbycar.小结词汇点睛【by+交通工具】（中间无冠词）bybus/train/subway/bike/car…takethebus/subway/trainrideabikedriveacar【实义动词take/ride/drive+the(a)+交通工具】（中间有冠词，或者使用其他修饰限定词）faradj.（adv.）远;远的词汇点睛【拓展】faraway远离farfrom离……远Howfar…?Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?小结词汇点睛【整十（除ten以外）以ty结尾】two---twentythree---thirtyfour---fortyfive----fiftysix----sixtyseven---seventyeight---eightynine---ninetyhundrednum.百词汇点睛【拓展】onehundredtwohundredeighthundred(1)具体基数词（=1）+hundred,hundred后面不加sThesweateristwohundred.(2)当表示约数时，hundred后面加s,同时加ofhundredsof成百上千的Hundredsofcarsstopontheway.minuten.分钟Wewillfinishclass30minuteslater.【例句】词汇点睛kilometern.千米drivev.开车；驾驶【联想】【例句】Hedrivesacartogotowork.kilogram千克drive---driver驾驶员stopn/v.停止stopdoingsth停止做某事【拓展】词汇点睛stoptodosth停下来去做某事livev.居住----livinglivein/with【例句】【例句】IliveinMalongwithmyfamily.Istopswimmingrightnow.Istoptohelpthelittlegirl.leavev.离开；留下----leaving【例句】Onschooldays,weusuallyleaveschoolat6:00p.m.thinkof想起；认为WhatdoyouthinkofDingtalk?【例句】词汇点睛thinkabout考虑思考crossv.穿过【联想】acrossadv/prep.过；穿过cross=goacrosscrosstheriverbetween…and…在…之间【例句】LindaisbetweenLilyandLucy.bridge桥;纽带Thestudentswanttohaveabridge.ChineseBridge【例句】词汇点睛yearn.年；岁【联想】HappyNewYear!…yearsold…岁基数词-year-olde.g.aneight-year-oldgirlafraid害怕的【拓展】beafraidtodosthbeafraidofsth/doingsthlike像；喜欢He’slikeafathertous.【例句】词汇点睛looklike看起来像likedoing/todo喜欢做某事dreamv(n).梦想；梦；做梦【拓展】dreamadreamIhaveadream.true真的；符合事实的【拓展】cometrue(后不加宾语)Mydreamcancometrue.true—truly(去e)---truth真相花费的用法SpendPayCostTakespend,take,cost和pay的用法•这四个词都有花费的意思。cost指花钱、时间、劳力等；take主要指花时间；pay指花钱；spend指花时间、钱等。cost常以事物做主语，而不以人作主语。•初中阶段关于“花钱”，“花费时间”的词常见的有以下五个：buy，cost，pay（for），spend和take。很多学生对这几个词的词义和用法似懂非懂，用起来往往出错。其实这些词都与钱物有关，与时间有关的只有take和spend。spend主语必须是人，结构如下：①主语+spend+time\moneyonsth.我要花5000元买这台电脑。I’llspend5000yuanonthecomputer.②主语+spend+time\money(in)doingsth.我花了三天时间读完了这本书。Ispend3days(in)finishingreadingthisbook.pay主语是人，结构如下：①主语+pay(sb.)moneyforsth.我每天花10元钱吃早餐。Ipay10yuanforbreakfasteveryday.②主语+payforsth.我们买东西需要支付钱。Wehavetopayforwhatwebuy.take和cost主语必须是物，结构如下：It(物)takes+sb(宾格)+时间+todosth.It(物)costs+sb(宾格)+金钱+todosth.我每天花两小时做作业。Ittakesme2hourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.Doingmyhomeworktakesme2hourseveryday.这本书花了我50元。Itcostme50yuantobuythisbook.Thisbookcostme50yuan.buy,get也可表示此意，给某人买东西、饭、饮料等，主语是人。其常见结构为tobuysb．sth．或tobuysth．forsb．Iboughtthisbookfor15yuan．我买这本书15元。Wouldyoupleasebuymeadictionary？请给我买一本字典好吗？buy•1.他用了多长时间看完了这本书?Howlongdid______tofinishreadingthebook?•2.我们花了两个小时才找到他的家__________________twohours__________________hishome.•3.她在服装上花了很多钱。She_______lotsofmoney_______dresses.•4.我昨天花费两个小时完成作业I_______myhomeworkyesterday.