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Unit3UndertheseaPartⅠ重点词汇通关1.witnessvt.当场见到;目击n.目击者;证人;证据【语境检测】单句语法填空①(2017·浙江高考)Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration,____________(witness)asharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.haswitnessed②(2015·湖北高考)Threeweeksago,I_________(witness)asmallnear-disasterafewmileswestofhere.witnessed【写作提升】完成句子③ThetwostonelionsstandinginfrontofTian’anmen___________________________________.在天安门前两只石狮见证了许多重大的历史事件。④Witheconomydevelopingatgreatspeed,ourcity_____________________________inrecentyears.随着经济的快速发展,最近几年,我们的城市见证了许多变化。witnessed/sawmanygreathistoriceventshaswitnessedquiteafewchanges【考点必记】(1)witnesstosth./doingsth.证实……;证明……(2)(a)witnessto...……的证人/证据【巧学助记】见证witnessThewitnesswhowitnessedtheaccidentpromisedtobeawitnessandgavewitnesstothevictim.这名目睹了这起事故的目击者答应做证人并为受害者作证。2.urgevt.催促;极力主张;驱策n.强烈的欲望【语境检测】单句语法填空①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Ineverfeltanurge_______(learn)anysignlanguagebefore.世纪金榜导学号79060160②Aftertheearthquake,manyofthehousingestateswereinneedof______(urge)repair.tolearnurgent③(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatare________(urgent)neededforapatient.urgently【写作提升】一句多译学生极力要求图书馆经理假期开放图书馆。④Thestudents__________________________________itopenduringthevacation.⑤Thestudents___________________________________________itopenduringthevacation.urgethemanagerofthelibrarytokeepurgethatthemanagerofthelibrary(should)keep⑥Itisurgedbythestudentsthat___________________________________itopenduringthevacation.themanagerofthelibrary(should)keep【考点必记】(1)urgesb.todosth.催促/力劝某人做某事(2)坚决要求/极力主张某人做某事(3)haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事(4)urgentadj.紧急的;急迫的urgentlyadv.紧急地【误区释疑】urge作动词时后不能直接跟不定式作宾语,只能跟动名词。3.scarevt.&vi.恐吓;受惊吓【语境检测】单句语法填空①(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Tony__________(scare)andbegantocry.②HeremembershisfirstAll-StarGame——whenhewastooscared______(talk)toBaltimore.世纪金榜导学号79060161wasscaredtotalk【写作提升】语境填词③Thefiercedog__________________.Then,the______boyheldthemother’sarmtightly.Hetoldhismotherhe_______________________.这只凶猛的狗把那个男孩吓跑了。然后,受到惊吓的男孩紧紧地抱着母亲的手臂。他告诉他妈妈他快被吓死了。scaredtheboyawayscaredwasalmostscaredtodeath【考点必记】(1)scaresb.away/off把某人吓跑scaresb.outofsb.吓得某人魂不附体scaresb.intodoingsth.恐吓某人做某事(2)scaredadj.惊吓的,恐惧的(be)scaredtodeath吓死了bescaredof(doing)sth./todosth.害怕做某事PartⅡ重点短语句式通关4.be/becomeawareof对……知道、明白;意识到……【语境检测】单句语法填空①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeaware__thepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.of②Thisincidenthassharpenedpublic_________(aware)oftheeconomiccrisis.awareness【写作提升】单句写作③通过讨论,我们充分意识到在我们国家实行低碳经济的必要性。Throughthediscussion,we________________thenecessityof___________alow-carboneconomyinourcountry.arefullyawareofcarryingout【考点必记】(1)beawarethat...意识到……;体会到……(2)awarenessn.意识;认识raiseone’sawarenessof...提高某人的……意识developanawarenessof...逐渐懂得……【巧学助记】Weareawarethatmoreandmoreaccidentstakeplacearoundus,soweallshouldraiseourawarenessofpersonalsafety.我们意识到越来越多的事故发生在我们身边,所以我们都应该提高我们对人身安全的意识。5.Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.随着我们的逼近,我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他六条虎鲸袭击。【语境检测】单句语法填空①Oneafternoonlastweek,Isawthreetearfulchildrenfrommyson’sschool______________(comfort)byteachers.②(2015·浙江高考)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit_______________(perform)liveisquiteanotherthing.beingcomfortedbeingperformed【写作提升】句式升级世纪金榜导学号79060162③Weseethatmoreandmoreancientbuildingsarebeingdestroyedorpulleddown.→Weseemoreandmoreancientbuildings______________orpulleddown.(非谓语动词作宾语补足语)beingdestroyed【考点必记】(1)“seeawhalebeingattacked”看到一条鲸鱼正在被袭击,句中“beingattacked”作宾语补足语,表示动作正在被进行。(2)beingdone除了作宾语补足语表示被动和正在进行外,还有以下句法功能:a.作后置定语,表示被动和正在进行;b.作宾语,表示被动;c.作主语,表示被动。【备选要点】1.accommodationn.住所;住宿【语境检测】单句语法填空①(2015·湖北高考)Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheir______________(accommodate)incomfort.②Thehotelisbigand_____________(accommodate)about100persons.accommodationaccommodates【写作提升】单句写作③我还想知道这个课程需要付费多少,住宿是否包括在内。I’dalsoliketoknowhowmuchIhavetopayforthecourseand_______________________________.whetheraccommodationisincluded【考点必记】(1)provideaccommodationfor为……提供膳宿(2)accommodatev.向……提供住处【熟词生义】①Theelevatorcanaccommodatesixpersons.()②Hereyestookalittlewhiletoaccommodatetothedarkness.()vt.容纳vi.适应2.abandonvt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃n.放任;放纵【语境检测】单句语法填空①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)However,theseplans_______________(abandon)becauseoffinancialproblems.②Theyoungmandoesnothingbutabandonhimself__pleasure.③(2015·广东高考)Heownedafarm,whichlookedalmost__________(abandon).wereabandonedtoabandoned【写作提升】句式升级Asheabandonshimselftocomputergames,heisalwaysabsentfromschool.④___________________________________,heisalwaysabsentfromschool.(用现在分词短语作状语)⑤___________________________,heisalwaysabsentfromschool.(用过去分词短语作状语)AbandoninghimselftocomputergamesAbandonedtocomputergames【考点必记】(1)abandononeselfto...沉湎于……;纵情于……abandondoingsth.放弃做某事(2)abandonedadj.被遗弃的;被抛弃的beabandonedto沉湎于……【巧学助记】Theparentsshouldnotabandontheabandonedyoungmanonlybecauseheabandonedhimselftotakingdrugs.父母不应仅因为他沉溺于吸毒就放弃那个放纵的年轻人。3.reflectvt.&vi.映射;反射;思考【语境检测】单句语法填空①(2017·江苏高考)InsouthernSpainthesuddenincreaseofgreenhouseswhich______(reflect)lightbacktospacehaschangedthewarmingtrendlocally.reflect②(20