中考英语专题：第13讲八年级(下)Unit3～Unit4课件

第1轮教材基础聚焦第13讲八年级(下)Units3～4重点词汇拓展1.sweep(v.)→_______(过去式/过去分词)扫；打扫2.throw(v.)→_______(过去式)→________(过去分词)扔；掷3.lend(v.)→______(过去式/过去分词)供给；借出→________(反义词)借；借用sweptthrewthrownlentborrow4.develop(v.)→_____________(n.)发展；发育；成长→____________(adj.)发展中的→___________(adj.)发达的5.fair(adj.)→__________(n.)公正性；合理性→__________(反义词)不合理的；不公正的developmentdevelopingdevelopedfairnessunfair6.ill(adj.)→_________(n.)疾病；病7.drop(v.)→_________(过去式/过去分词)落下；掉下8.relation(n.)→______________(n.)关系；联系9.communicate(v.)→______________(n.)交流；沟通10.argue(v.)→_____________(n.)争论；争吵illnessdroppedrelationshipcommunicationargument11.cloud(n.)→________(adj.)多云的12.proper(adj.)→__________(adv.)合适地；适宜地13.two(num.)→________(序数词)第二→__________(adv.)第二；其次14.explain(v.)→___________(过去式/过去分词)解释；说明→_____________(n.)解释；说明cloudyproperlysecondsecondlyexplainedexplanation15.clear(adj.)→_________(adv.)清楚地；明白地16.compete(v.)→_____________(n.)比赛；竞赛；竞争17.typical(adj.)→___________(adv.)典型地18.quick(adj.)→_________(adv.)很快地clearlycompetitiontypicallyquickly重点短语1.______________therubbish倒垃圾2._____________________洗餐具3._____________________扫地4._____________________整理床铺5._____________________频繁；反复takeoutdothedishessweepthefloormakethebedallthetime6.__________________一……就7.__________________目的是；为了8._______________依靠；依赖9.__________________照顾；处理10.____________至少11.______________做家务assoonasinordertodependontakecareofatleastdochores12.____________闲逛；常去某处13.____________扔下14.________________吃惊地；惊讶地15.____________过来；顺便拜访16.__________________结果hangoutthrowdowninsurprisedropbyasaresult17.____________生病18.____________太多19.__________________擅长20.________________________生某人的气21._______________快速查看；浏览fallilltoomanybegoodbeangrylookthroughatwithsb.22.____________重要的事23.____________成功地发展；解决24.__________________和睦相处；关系良好25._________________________和某人交流26.__________________害怕……bigdealworkoutgetoncommunicatewithbeafraidofwithsb.27.__________删除；删去28._____________________依……看29._________..．______比较；对比30._______________________向某人道歉cutoutinone'sopinioncomparewithsaysorrytosb.重点句型1.Tony,couldyouplease___________withafewthings?托尼，你能帮忙做几件事情吗？2.Mumwillbebackfromshopping_____________now.妈妈随时买完东西都会回来。3.“Whathappened？”sheasked_______________．她惊讶地问道：“发生什么事了？”helpoutanyminuteinsurprise4.______________the________________toprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren．在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长的事情。5.And________,Ithink_______________isnotsodifficult.反正我觉得做家务一点也不难。Itisparents'jobanywaydoingchores6.______________kidslearntobeindependent,___________itisfortheirfuture．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。7.Althoughshe’swrong,it’snot____________deal．尽管她做得不对，但也没什么了不起的。Theearlierthebetterabig8.Hopethings____________.希望事情会好起来。9.Peopleshouldn’t______theirkids____________.人们不该对自己的孩子逼得太紧。workoutpushsohard情景交际◆请求允许1．____________________________________________(我能外出和我的朋友吃晚餐吗？)—Sure,thatshouldbeOK.CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends？2.—CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie？—____________________________________(可以，但是不要回来太晚。)Yes,butdon'tcomebacktoolate.◆谈论问题3．____________________________________________(你怎么了？)—I’mreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.What'swrong？/What'sthematterwithyou？◆提出建议4．—_____________________(我应该怎么做？)—Whydon’tyouforgetaboutit?Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.5．—__________________________________(也许你可以去他家里。)—IguessIcould,butIdon’twanttosurprisehim.WhatshouldIdo？Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.语法1.could表示礼貌请求和允许(P142)2.Whydon’tyou...？句型(P65)3.连词(until，sothat和although)引导的状语从句(P136)话题Unit3Choresandpermission(家务和许可)Unit4Interpersonalcommunication(人际交往)常考词汇allow的用法allow用作及物动词，意为“允许”，其用法主要如下：Whoallowedyoutoleavethecamp?谁允许你离开营地的？Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.他们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。Youarenotallowedtosmokehere.这里不允许吸烟。【即时自测】1)Thebedpianoallowsamusiclover________thepianowhileheislyinginbed.(2018，临沂改编)A.toplayB.playC.playsD.playingA2)Sixteen­year­oldsshouldnot________todrive.A.allowingB.beallowedC.allowD.allowedB3)Myparentsdon’tallowme________late.A.stayupB.tostayupC.staysupD.stayingupB常考词汇compare的用法考点含义及用法例句compare...with...“把……与……作比较”，常用于同类比较Compareyouranswerswiththose，andyouwillseeiftheyareright.把你的答案与那些对照一下，你就会知道它们是否正确了。考点含义及用法例句compare...to..．“把……比作……”，常用于异类比较、比喻Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。【即时自测】4)—Ifyoualways________yourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.—Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.A.compareB.communicateC.createD.considerA5)人们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。Peopleoften________ateacher________acandle.comparetoinorderto的用法inorderto意为“目的是；为了”，后接动词原形，强调目的；可放在句首，也可以放在句中。其否定形式为inordernotto。如：Inordertogetacompletepicture,furtherinformationisneeded.为了掌握全面情况，还需要详细资料。【即时自测】6)ManypeoplegivemoneytoProjectHope_______helpthepoorchildrentogotoschool.A.assoonasB.eventhoughC.sothatD.inordertoD常考句型Whydon’tyou…？句型该句型意为“为何不……？”相当于Whynotdosth.？常用于提出自己的建议。如：Whydon’tyoubuyasuitforyourhusband?＝Whynotbuyasuitforyourhusband？你为什么不给你丈夫买一套西服呢？【即时自测】1)—WhatshouldIgetmymomforherbirthday?—Why_____getherascarf?A.don’tyouB.doyouC.notyouD.don’tA2)Itisrainingoutside.Whynot________anumbrella?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.takesB三易警示辨析provide,