HowtoPrepareforEarthquakesUnit6:SectionA英语写作技巧篇快速写作流程具体步骤:第一步:解读题意,确定题型,勾画简图(3~5`)将确立的论点,罗列的论据,要明确的结论,以树形图的形式一一列出来,并尽可能列出所有能想到的论据和关键词。第二步:选择模板(1`)第三步:依图填空,丰富细节(20~25‘)闪光点(1)多种句式的应用;(2)长短句的交替出现,文章有节奏感;(3)若干长句后出现的短句可以明显地突出观点;(4)连接词的运用,可使文章连贯、富有层次;(5)通过举例、对比等,可使文章更为生动、易懂;(6)恰如其分地运用一些修辞手法、谚语或名言等,能起到“画龙点睛”的作用。第四步:修改文章(3~5’)修改文章主要考虑以下几点:1.语法,如主语和谓语在人称和数上是否保持一致;全篇时态是否保持一致;动词的语态、语气的使用是否正确;词组的搭配是否符合习惯等等.2.标点符号与大小写的运用是否正确.3.有无单词拼写错误等.作文模板四六级英语考试中出现的作文命题形式,归纳起来有八大类模板,即观点类、批驳类、办法类、原因类、谚语类、应用类、图表类、和记叙类。第一部分观点类模板①Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewson_________.Somepeoplethinkthat_____,whileothersarguethat_________.②AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththe_____opinion.Foronething,Ifirmlybelieve_______.Foranother,_______.Justthinkof______,who______.③Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthat_____.Onlyif_____canwe_____,justasthesayinggoes,______.①提出两种人的观点。需要起始句。②明确表明自己同意某个观点。态度需要斩钉截铁。③下结论。SampleMyViewonOpportunity1.有的人认为机会是极少的,另一些人则认为人人都会有某种机会。2.你的看法如何?写出你的观点,说明你的理由并且适当举例。3.在你的文章结尾处不要忘记写出你的论。Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonopportunity.Somepeoplethinkthattherearefewopportunitiesintheworld,whileothersarguethateverybodywillhavesomekindofopportunityalonghisliferoute.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatteropinion.Foronething,Ifirmlybelieveopportunitiesareeverywherearoundus.Nopersonwillbeunluckyenoughtohavenoopportunitiesallthetime,because“everydoghashisday”.Foranother,sinceopportunitiesaretransient,wehavetomakegoodpreparationsandimproveourselves.JustthinkofNewton,whodiscoveredtheLawofGravitywhenmanypeoplehadwatchedanapplefallingaheadofhim.Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthattherearequiteafewopportunitiesinoursociety.Onlyifwegetpreparedcanweseizetheopportunitiesinsteadoflettingthemslipby,justasthesayinggoes,“opportunitiesareonlyforthepreparedminds”.词汇PK认为,主张argue,maintain,hold,believe考虑take…intoconsideration,consider,ponder,meditate,contemplate,thinkover,reflecton/upon认为,思考,考虑think下结论,断定cometotheconclusion,arriveattheconclusion,drawtheconclusion,conclude,decide,assert,windup…断定judge词汇PK获得acquire,obtain,attain,reap赢得,取得earn,gain,produce得到get支持,赞成approveof,infavorof,uphold,standbyone’sside,agreewith,giveone’sassent提倡advocate,recommend支持support第二部分批驳类模板1.批驳做法①Todaymoreandmorepeople___.Theyarguethispracticehasseveraladvantages.First,___.Second,___.Forexample,___.②IamafraidIcannotagreewiththeiropinion.Tobeginwith,althoughyoumayfeel___,itdoesn’tmean___.Inthesecondplace,___.Finally,asto____.③Fromtheaboveanalysis,wemayarriveattheconclusionthat____isnotawisechoice.①分两点举例说明某些人的做法、想法.②我的不同观点及三点理由;第一句批驳.③下结论.SampleMyViewonPuttingWorkUntiltheLastMinute1.现在有些人主张将工作留到最后来做2.我不同意他们的观点,理由是…Todaymoreandmorepeopleputtheirworkuntilthelastminute.Theyarguethispracticehasseveraladvantages.First,theimpendingdeadlinegivesthemalast-minutedrive,whichcanhelpthemfinishthejobquickly.Second,iftheyhavealotoftimetofinishthejob,theycannotconcentrateontheprojectquicklybecausetheyarenotpressedbytime.Forexample,somechildrenhavesomehomeworkfortheirwintervacation,buttheyalwaysdoitinthelastweek.IamafraidIcannotagreewiththeiropinion.Tobeginwith,althoughyoumayfeelanxioustofinishtheworkwhenthedeadlineisdrawingnear,itdoesn’tmeanyoucanfinishyourjobwithhighquality.Inthesecondplace,awisemanwillnotalwaysleavehistaskuntilthelastminute.Ifapersonwantstobehighlyefficient,heshouldlearntodividehistasksintoseveralsmallparts,andsetdeadlinesforeachofthem.Finally,astothechildrenfinishingassignments,Ibelievethattheycan’tenjoythemselveswiththeirassignmentsunfinishedFromtheaboveanalysis,wemayarriveattheconclusionthatputtingworkuntilthelastminuteisnotawisechoice.词汇PK忧虑的,不安的anxious,uneasy,troubled,concerned,restless担心的worried有机会standachanceof,haveanopportunityto有机会haveachanceto/of为了forthesakeof,inorderto,soasto,onthepurposeof为了for,to词汇PK有偏见的,偏心的biased,prejudiced,partial,discriminative不公正的unfair事实上inreality,ineffect,asamatteroffact,practically,virtually,actually事实上infact明智的,合理的advisable,sensible,rational,logical合理的reasonable第三部分办法类模板1.重大事件①___hasalwaysbeenimportantto___alike.Althoughthisissuehaslongbeendiscussedandexamined,itwouldnotbetruetosaythatunanimousagreementhasbeenreached.②Inmybelief,themorebeneficialstepsin___areasfollows.Firstandforemost,___.Inthesecondplace,___.Lastbutnotleast,___.③Inanerawheneconomydevelopsatsuchahighspeed,___isconnectedwithandvitaltoeverycitizeninthecity.Wecanneverwishtorealizeourdreamofa___untilallofustakeactionsto___.①第一句说此问题很重要,第二句说未达成共识.②分三方面说明方法.③第一句说问题重要,呼应上文;第二句给出办法:同心协力.SampleHowtoImproveUrbanEnvironment1.改善环境很重要2.改善环境的方法有……Environmentalbettermenthasalwaysbeenimportanttogovernmentofficials,scientists,scientificresearchersandcommoncitizensalike.Althoughthisissuehaslongbeendiscussedandexamined,itwouldnotbetruetosaythatunanimousagreementhasbeenreached.Inmybelief,themorebeneficialstepsinimprovingtheoverallenvironmentofourcityareasfollows.Firstandforemost,theoverallplannershavetocomeupwithacomprehensivedevelopmentschemesothatallthelaterprojectscanbefi