高二新世纪英语教材第一学期

高二新世纪英语教材第一学期UnitOneEatingAroundtheWorld词组与短语takeplacefoodstylesbetraditionallyfamousforbechieflymadeupofethnicfoodhealthfoodhome-cookedmealsawidevarietyofbewell-knownforphysicalwell-being发生饮食风格传统上以----闻名主要由-----组成不同种族风味的食品健康食品家庭烹饪的食品广泛的、大量的以-----而闻名身体健康unprocessedfoodbekeenonliveonlunchbreakwasteone’stime(in)doinginashorttimeone’sattitudetoward—evenif/thoughrushthroughacountryofimmigrants未经加工的食品热衷于---、喜爱以----为主食午餐休息浪费时间做某事很快某人对待-----的态度即使匆匆完成一个移民国家PutthefollowingintoChineseBeingacountryofimmigrants,theUnitedStatesenjoysawidevarietyofethnicfood.Healthfoodisfresh,natural,andunprocessedfood,whichdoesn’tcontainpreservativestomakeitlastlongerorchemicalstomakeittasteorlookbetter.However,comingtorediscoverthesocialimportanceoffood,Americansfindthatdinnerwithfamilyandfriendsisaveryspecialwayofenjoyingtimetogether.Likesomanypeopleinothercultures,manyAmericansaretakingtimetorelaxandenjoyawidevarietyoftastesatdinner,eveniftheystillrushthroughlunchatahamburgerstand.PutthefollowingintoEnglish在中国，人们的生活方式正在发生很大的变化.Manychangesaretakingplaceinpeople’slifestylesinChina.传统上北京以众多名胜古迹而闻名于世。Beijingistraditionallyfamousforitsvariousplacesofinterestintheworld.随着生活水平的不断提高，人们开始更加认真地考虑他们的身体健康。Withtheimprovementoflivingstandards,peoplebegintothinkmoreseriouslyabouttheirphysicalwell-being.因为我要赶去车站接我的朋友，我只能匆忙吃完了晚饭。IhadtorushthroughmydinnerbecauseIwouldhurrytothestationtomeetmyfriend.西方人似乎以面包和土豆为主食Westernersseemtoliveonbreadandpotatoes.Word&Structure1.TheUnitedStatesistraditionallyfamousforitsverysolidandunchangingdiet,chieflymadeupofmeatandpotatoes.※solidadj.固体的、结实的n.固体（食物）Thebabyisn’toldenoughtoeatsolidfoodsyet.He’sstilltooilltoeatsolids.Thebuildingsurvivedintheearthquakebecausethefoundationisverysolid.※这里“chieflymadeupof----”是过去分词作定语，修饰diet，相当于which引导的非限制性定语从句。Juneiswearingablouse,madeofcotton.Themeeting,(whichwas)scheduledfortomorrow,hasbeencancelled.2.diet饮食、节食、（特定需求的）规定饮食_______________(均衡饮食）isimportantandnecessaryforgoodhealth.Junealwaysseems________________(节食）Heputme_______________(吃流质食物）3.Beingacountryofimmigrants,theUnitedStatesenjoysawidevarietyofethnicfood.这里的“beingacountryofimmigrants,”是一个现在分词短语,在句中作原因状语，表示“作为---,由于-----”Beingstudents,weshouldstudyhard.=Aswearestudents,weshouldstudyhard.Beinghonest,heisalwayspopularwithstudents=Heishonest,soheisalwayspopularwithstudents.Abalanceddiettobe/goonadietonaliquiddietHavingvastethnicchoices,Americanscanenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.=As/SinceAmericanshavevastethnicchoices,----------Practice:________,hedidn’tgotoattendhisfriend’spartylastnight.A.HehadmuchworktodoB.HavingmuchworktodoC.HavingmuchworktobedoneD.Havingmuchworkdone“awidevarietyof”表示“种类繁多”，“各种各样”Heturneddownthejobforavarietyofreasons.varietyn.变化，多样化Shedidn’tliketheworkbecauseitlackedvariety.varyv.（使）不同，（使）变化Opinionsonthismattervaryfrompersontoperson.BTheprice_______________________________.（随着季节的变化而变化）Theirages___________________(从10到15不等）variousadj.各种不同的，各种各样的___________________(由于不同的原因），I’dprefernottomeethim.3.Fastfoodrestaurantsareexpandingrapidlyalloverthecountry.expandvt/vi(尺寸、数量或数字扩大、增加（活动范围）扩展、（体积）膨胀Theairintheballoonexpandswhenheated.Thepopulationofthetownexpandedrapidlyinthe1960s.Aschildrengrowolder,theyexpandtheirinterestsandbecomemoreconfident.Forvariousreasonsvaryfrom10to15.varieswith/accordingtotheseason比较：extend延伸、延长、延续、持续、扩大（范围或影响）Theriverextendsasfarastheedgeoftheforest.Theyaskedthemanagertoextendthedeadline.ThehotweatherextendedwellintoOctober.Thewarextendedfor2weeks.extendawelcome/greeting/aninvitation/thankstosb向某人表示欢迎/问候/提出邀请/致谢We’dliketo_________________________（对法国来宾表示热烈欢迎）ourFrenchvisitors.4.sbtaketimetodo-----------花费时间做某事Ittakessbtimetodo------做某事花费某人时间Nowadayspeoplearewillingtotaketimetotakepartinsportsandgames.Ittookhimalotoftimetofinishthework.extendawarmwelcometo5.rushvt/vi猛冲、匆忙、催促、急送n.匆忙、猛冲、繁忙时期TomrushedhometofindoutwhathadhappenedThethief_____________(从房间里冲了出来）whenthepolicearrivedThere’splentyoftime,wedon’tneedtorush.Tom_______________________(被急送到医院）withseriousheadinjuries.Pleasedon’t________________________________(催促顾客购买)thingstheydon’tactuallyneed.Heisalwaysinarushforeverything.There’snorush!Thesubwayisverycrowdedespeciallyduring______________(在上班高峰时间）rushedoutofwasrushedtothehospitalrushcustomerstobuy/intobuyingtherushhour________________________________(不要匆忙完成你的作业）,Youshouldlearntobemorecareful.Don’trushthroughyourhomeworkRevisionoftheTextPutthefollowingintoEnglish1.均衡饮食对身体健康是很重要的(diet)Abalanceddietisveryimportantforgoodhealth.2.我们必须努力学习为将来打下一个扎实的基础。Wemuststudyhardtolayasolidfoundationforourfuture.3.对于这个问题的态度因人而异。(vary)Attitudetowardsthemattervariedfrompersontoperson.4.这几年学生的人数增长很快。（expand)Thenumberofstudentsisexpandingrapidlytheseyears.5.政府决定将这条路延长500公里。(extend)Thegovernmentdecidedtoextendtheroadby500km.6.这条路一直延伸到河边。（extend）Theroadextendsasfarastheriver.7.警察将这位受伤的驾驶员急送到附近的医院（rush)Thepolicerushedthewoundeddrivertothenearbyhospital.8.因为很忙，他没过来帮忙。(Being分词短语作状语）Beingverybusy,hedidn’tcometohelp.9.听到这个好消息的时候，孩子们高兴极了。（分词）Hearingthegoodnews,t