1不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表Infinitive原形SimplePast过去式PastParticiple过去分词中文Aarise[ə'raiz]arosearisen出现;上升;起立awake[ə'weik]awoke/awakenedawoken唤醒;使觉醒Bbewas/werebeenbear[bεə]boreborn/borne忍受beat[bi:t]beatbeaten/beat打;打败becomebecamebecome变得;变成befall[bi'fɔ:l]befellbefallen降临;发生beginbeganbegun开始behold[bi'həuld]beheldbeheld看;注视bend[bend]bentbent使弯曲;使屈服betbet/bettedbet/betted打赌bidbidbid投标;出价bindboundbound绑;约束;装订bite[bait]bitbitten咬bleedbledbled流血blow[bləu]blewblown风吹breakbrokebroken打破,弄破;中断breed[bri:d]bredbred繁殖;饲养bringbroughtbrought带来;促使;引起broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st,]broadcastbroadcast播送,播放browbeat['braubi:t]browbeatbrowbeat恫吓,吓唬;欺侮build[bild]builtbuilt建立;建筑burn[bə:n]burnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧;烧毁burst[bə:st]burstburst爆发,突发;爆炸bust[bʌst]busted/bustbusted/bust破产;爆裂buy[bai]boughtbought购买Ccast[kɑ:s,kæst]castcast投,抛catch[kætʃ]caughtcaught赶上;抓住choose[tʃu:z]chosechosen选择,决定cling[kliŋ]clungclung坚持comecamecomecost[kɔst]costcost花费;使付出creep[kri:p]creptcrept爬行;蔓延cut[kʌt]cutcut切割Ddeal[di:l]dealtdealt处理;给予digdugdug挖掘2dive['di:vei,daiv]diveddived潜水dive['di:vei,daiv]dovedived跳水dodiddonedraw[drɔ:]drewdrawn画;拉dream[dri:m]dreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed梦想;做梦drink[driŋk]drankdrunk喝,饮drive[draiv]drovedriven开车dwell[dwel]dwelt/dwelleddwelt/dwelled居住EeatateeatenFfall[fɔ:l]fellfallen落下;来临feed[fi:d]fedfed喂养;供给feel['fi:l]feltfelt感觉;认为;触摸fight['fait]foughtfought打架;与…打仗find[faind]foundfound发现;认为;感到fit(toberightsize)fitfit适应fit(totailor,changesize)fit/fittedfit/fitted合身flee[fli:]fledfled逃跑;消失fling[fliŋ]flungflung掷,抛;嘲笑fly[flai]flewflown飞;飘扬forbid[fə'bid]forbadeforbidden禁止;妨碍,阻止forecast['fɔ:kɑ:st]forecastforecast预报,预测;预示forego[fɔ:,ɡəu]forewentforegone放弃;居先foresee[fɔ:'si:]foresawforeseen预见;预知foretell[fɔ:'tel]foretoldforetold预言;预示;预告forget[fə'gɛt]forgotforgotten忘记;忽略forgive[fə'ɡiv]forgaveforgiven原谅;免除(债务、义务)forsake[fɔ'seik]forsookforsaken放弃;断念freeze[fri:z]frozefrozen冻结;冷冻Ggetgotgotten/gotgivegavegivengowentgonegrind[ɡraind]groundground磨碎;折磨grow[ɡrəu]grewgrown发展;生长;种植Hhang['hæŋ]hunghung悬挂;绞死havehadhadhear[hiə]heardheard听;听见hide[haid]hidhidden隐藏;隐瞒hit[hit]hithit打;打击hold[həuld]heldheld持有;拥有;支持hurt[hə:t]hurthurt使受伤;损害;使疼痛3Iinput['input]inputinput输入;将…输入电脑inset['inset,,in'set]insetinset嵌入;插入interbreed[intə'bri:d]interbredinterbred异种交配;混种;杂交interweave[,intə'wi:v]interwoveinterwoven(使)交织;织进;(使)混杂Kkeepkeptkeptkneel[ni:l]knelt/kneeledknelt/kneeled跪下,跪knit[nit]knit/knittedknit/knitted编织;结合know[nəu]knewknown知道;认识;了解Llay[lei]laidlaid躺下;产卵;搁放lead[[li:d],[led]]ledled领导;引导;指挥lean[li:n]leaned/leantleaned/leant倾斜;倚靠;倾向;依赖leap[li:p]leapt/leapedleapt/leaped跳,跳跃learn[lə:n]learned/learntlearned/learnt学习;得知;认识到leave[li:v]leftleft开;留下lend[lend]lentlent贷款;把……借给letletletlie[lai]laylain躺;说谎;位于light['lait]lit/lightedlit/lighted照亮;点燃;着火lose[lu:z]lostlost失败;浪费;使迷路Mmakemademademean[mi:n]meantmeant意味;想要meet[mi:t]metmet相遇;接触mishear[,mis'hiə]misheardmisheard听错mislay[,mis'lei]mislaidmislaid放错;遗失mislead[,mis'li:d]misledmisled误导;带错misread[,mis'ri:d]misreadmisread误解;看错;读错misspell[,mis'spel]misspelled/misspeltmisspelled/misspelt拼错mistake[mi'steik]mistookmistaken弄错;误解misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解;误会mow[mau]mowedmowed/mow割草;收割庄稼Ooutbid[,aut'bid]outbidoutbid在开价上战胜;出价高于outdo[,aut'du]outdidoutdone超过;胜过outgrow[,aut'ɡrəu]outgrewoutgrown过大而不适于;出生outrun[,aut'rʌn]outranoutrun超过;跑得比…快;从…逃脱outsell[,aut'sel]outsoldoutsold卖得比…多overcast['əuvəkɑ:st]overcastovercast使沮丧;遮蔽overcome[,əuvə'kʌm]overcameovercome克服;胜过overdo[,əuvə'du:]overdidoverdone做得过分;表演过火4overdraw[,əuvə'drɔ:]overdrewoverdrawn透支;夸张overeat[,əuvə'ri:t]overateovereaten吃得过多overhang[,əuvə'hæŋŋ]overhungoverhung悬垂;逼近overhear[,əuvə'hiə]overheardoverheard无意中听到;偷听overlay[,əuvə'lei]overlaidoverlaid在表面上铺一薄层,镀overlie[,əuvə'lai]overlayoverlain躺在…上面;覆在…上面overpay[,əuvə'pei]overpaidoverpaid多付;多给报酬override[,əuvə'raid]overrodeoverridden推翻;不顾overrun[,əuvə'rʌn]overranoverrun泛滥;超过;蹂躏oversee[,əuvə'si:]oversawoverseen监督;审查;俯瞰oversell[,əuvə'sell]oversoldoversold卖空;销售过多overshoot[,əuvə'ʃu:t]overshotovershot超越;打过头;滑出跑道oversleep[,əuvə'sli:p]oversleptoverslept睡过头overtake[,əuvə'teik]overtookovertaken超车;赶上;压倒overthrow[,əuvə'θrəu]overthrewoverthrown推翻;打倒;倾覆Ppartake[pɑ:'teik]partookpartaken分担;分享pay[pei]paidpaid付款;偿还plead[pli:d]pled/pleadedpled/pleaded恳求;辩护pre-set[pri:set]pre-setpre-set预置;预调proofread['pru:f,ri:d]proofreadproofread校对,校勘prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved证明putputput放Qquit[kwit]quit/quittedquit/quitted离开;辞职;放弃Rread[ri:d]read[red]read[red]阅读rebind[,ri:'baind]reboundrebound重捆;重新装订rebuild[,ri:'bild,'ri:,bild]rebuiltrebuilt重建;改造recast[,ri:'kɑ:st]recastrecast重铸;彻底改动redo[ri:'du:]redidredone重做re-lay[,ri:'lei]re-laidre-laid再安置;再铺设remake[,ri:'meik]remaderemade再制repay[ri:'pei,]repaidrepaid偿还;报答;报复rerun[ri:'rʌn]reranrerun再运行;再度上演resell[,ri:'sel]resoldresold转售;转卖;再卖reset[,ri:'set]resetreset重置;清零;重启rethink[ri:'θiŋk,'ri:θiŋk]rethoughtrethought重新考虑;再想rewind[ri:'waind]rewoundrewound倒回;重绕rewrite[,ri:'rait,'ri:rait]rewroterewritten改写;重写rid[rid]ridrid使摆脱;使去掉ride[raid]roderidden骑马;乘车ring[riŋ]rangrung按铃;敲钟rise[raiz,rais]roserisen上升;增强runranrun5Ssaysaidsaidseesawseenseek[si:k]soughtsought寻求;寻找;探