学术英语综合课后答案季佩英

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WORD格式-精品资料分享·Unit1Languagebuilding-upTask1/Specializedvocabulary1.饲料经销商;饲料批发商2.为他自己的收益而工作3.技能与劳动力4.制造塑料5.私人交易6.包装并定价7.无形之手1.priced2.labor3.transactions4.gain5.labor;manufactured6.invisiblehand7.distributorTask2/Signpostlanguage1.Today,inmillionsofhomesacrossthenation,Godwillbethankedformanygifts,forthefeastonthetableandthecompanyoflovedones,forhealthandgoodfortuneintheyeargoneby,forpeaceprivilegeofhavingbeenborn,orhavingbecome—American(Line2,Para.1).2.Andyet,isn'ttheresomethingwondrous,—somethingalmostinexplicableinthewayyourThanksgivingweekendismadepossiblebytheskillandlaborofvastnumbersoftotalstrangers?(Line1,Para.4)3....ThanksgivingTurkey,therewouldbeone,—ormorelikely,afewdozen—waiting.(Line3,Para.6)Task3/FormalEnglish1.verymany2.buyingorselling3.alargegroupof4.morehuge5.understand6.troubledUnit2LanguagebuildingTask1:Part1:1)无形之手;2)自由企业制度3)股东4)经济体制5)开发产品和服务6)市场力量;市场调节作用WORD格式-精品资料分享·7)金融机构8)严重衰退9)破产10)mission11)stockprice12)corporatemotto13)assets14)maximizeprofits15)financialsystemPart2:1)marketforces2)financialinstitutions3)freeenterprisesystem4)deepinstitutions5)invisiblehand6)stockholder7)profitmaximization8)economicsystemTask2:1.and;2.Another;3.also;4.Notonly;but;5.otherTask31.understanding;2.agreewith;3.forces…tobeaccepted;4.bad5.purpose6.charitable;7.given;8.famous.Unit3LanguagebuildingTask1:collocationPart1:1)充满敬畏与感激;2)与外部世界隔离3)陷入绝境WORD格式-精品资料分享·4)易感抑郁5)恢复体能6)界定性特征7)暂时的挫败8)不因挫败而心烦意乱9)竞选权位10)吹着欢快的曲调Part2:1)bout2)validated3)squabble4)aptitude5)platitude6)debilitate7)reassuring8)undermine9)ruminate10)martialTask2:1.contrasting;2.incontrast;3.However;4.different;5.ontheotherhand6.intheoppositeway7.howeverTask31.fullof;2.becomesalertandenergetic3.keepingthinkingabout4.beenleftinhopelessness5.likelytosufferfrom6.notdisturbed7.sayingsomethingthatpeoplearequitefamiliarwith8.officiallyapprovedUnit4LanguagebuildingTask1:collocationPart1:1.greenmovement2.protectedareas3.extinctionofanimalsandplants4.wildfishstocks5.makecleanpower6.saveresources7.培育生物多样性8.控制污染WORD格式-精品资料分享·9.阻止对生态体系的破坏10.扩大清洁产业11.集体世界观12.生态经济Part2:1.Embeddinganarrativethatmovesusonfromprotectingnaturefrompeopletoprotectingnatureforpeopleisanessentialpartofthisreframing.(Para.6)Ifsuchanarrativeistogainpracticaleffect,thenlookingafternaturemusturgentlybeseenasnotonlyanenvironmentalchallenge,butalsoaneconomicone.(Para.7)Theauthormanagestobringinanewtopicandmaintaincoherencebyrepeatingkeyswordssuchasnarrative,nature.2.Solongaswecontinuetotravelintwodirectionsatonce,promotingenvironmentalgoalsontheonehandwhileontheotherdirectlycontradictingthatwithmeasurestoachievemoreeconomicgrowth,thelongerwewillfailtomakerealprogress.(Para.7)Whenitcomestoeconomicsandecologythereisplentyofgoodthinkingalreadydone.(Para.8)Theauthormanagestobringinanewtopicandmaintaincoherencebyrepeatingkeywordssuchaseconomic,economics.Task3Formallanguage1.unchangeable;increasing2.control3.effort;charitable4.pleasantdetail5.complicated6.change7.Changing8.importantUnit5LanguagebuildingTask1:collocationPart1:1.havingamind2.behaveasifyouunderstand3.whatandhowweknow4.inside;reflectsMentalistDbehavioristBEpistemologistAphenomenologistCPart21.psychological2.spiritual3.behaviour4.phenomenologistWORD格式-精品资料分享·5.perplexity6.mentallyTask2:…,classified…Thisclassof…Theclassof……alessseverelabel…ThehugeclassTask31.whatweimagineaboutcomputerstoday2.wehavebrokenthedistinctionbetween???3.forthesakeofconveniencesothatitiseasiertorefertothefirsttypeofresponse4.youhavethesamereasonforthinkingthatMhadamind.5.(Thereasonyoubelieveyourmotherhasamindisbased)notonyourprejudice6.asgroundlessasbelievingthatcomputershavemindUnit6Task1:SpecializedvocabularyPart11.数学化,数字处理2.计算机辅助设计3.统计4.基因组学5.运筹学6.优化组合7.概率8.数据库Part2:1.database2.CAD3.statistics4.probability5.optimization6.genomics7.mathematization8.OperationsresearchTask2:1.Hereareafewsimpleexamplesofprescriptivemathematicsthatextendedfromsinglenumberstoexceedinglycomplexsystems:…(Line1,para.8,TextA)2.Admittedlythisisrathervague,butitwillclarifyabitasIgoonandmentionafewofthemanyWORD格式-精品资料分享·examplesthatBakergives:…(Line8,para.10,TextA)Task3Formallanguage1.exists2.included3.explained4.model5.get6.environment7.knowledgeableperson;inwhich8.untilnow9.fixideasof(caution)inone’smindUnit7Task1:SpecializedvocabularyPart11.-h2.-f3.-a4.-j5.-i6.-b7.-d8.-g9.-c10.-ePart2:1.Toachieveprofessionaldevelopmentisimportantasameanstotheendofbecominganexpertandgainingmoreflexibilityandindependence2.Numerousstudiesoverthelast30yearshavesuggestedthatpersonalityisapowerfulpredictorofaperson'slifesatisfaction3.Anemployee'sworkorientationisshapedinthefirstinstancebytheirunderstandingof“whatworkisabout”4.Thegovernmentistryingtointroducenewmeasurestocreateabettersocialsafetynetandencouragebetterworkerpay5.MoneyhasbeenusedastheincentiveofmanyintelligencecontestsinTVprogramTask2:1.Thepresentperfecttense(现在完成时)emphasizesthatpeople’sconceptionaboutwhatmoneycanbringthemhaschangedgreatly2.Thetenseswitchesfromthepresenttothepasttomanifestthatanexampleisgiven3.Thetenseswitchesbetweenthepresentand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