空气泡沫灭火剂与石油化工火灾扑救_张成立

650208。、、、。FoamFireExtinguishingAgentandthePetrochemicalIndustryFireZHANGCheng－liKunmingFirefightingCommandSchoolYunnanKunming650208ChinaAbstractInrecentyearspetrochemicalfireoccuredfrequently．Theseaccidentsdrawattentiontoitonceagain．Thetypesoffoamextinguishingagenttheapplicationtheextinguishingmechanismandtheadvantagesanddisadvanta-geswereexplained．Theusagenotesandthefutureoffoamfireextinguishingagentwereproposed．Keywordsfoamextinguishingagentpetrochemicalfire1980－。[e-mail]、、。。、。19。、。。2010716。90046015175m3560m3、1。1、、。1．1、。。。。。、。。1．2、。。。。。、。。。。2。0．001～0．5。、。·44·201139122．11。2。3。4。2．22－4、、。2．2．1P5－6、、。。。10．1～0．5。2。6∶943∶97。、、。。325%。。2．2．2FP7－8“6201”。“6201”FCS“6201”、3∶3∶4。1。。2。3。。。2．2．3AFFF9“”。、15%～40%。。0．1%～0．5%。1。。2、。、。3。1/3。25%。2．2．4AR、、、、、。、。1、、。2。3。YEKF6%。4。5。6。33．11·54·20113912。2。。3。。。3．2、、1。2。3、、10～40℃5。4。“”。5。410。。。1．7．16J．2010261023．2．J．2002316254－256．3．J．2006759－61．4．J．2006953－55．5．M．200626－33．6．J．2001351．7．－J．200214137－140．8．J．20072629．9．J．20021404391－393．10．J．2001223檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵檵7－11．332．J．20073391021－1024．3．J．20104181439－1442．4．J．20093011－6．5．J．．201092106－111．6．J．201031293－96．7．J．．200728613－17．8．/J．．20103822838－40．9．D．2010．10C．Y．ZhaoZ．G．Wu．HeattransferenhancementofhightemperaturethermalenergystorageusingmetalfoamsandexpandedgraphiteJ．SolarEnergyMaterials＆SolarCells．20101－8．11MesalhyOLafdiKetal．NumericalstudyforenhancingthethermalconductivityofphasechangematerialPCMstorageusinghighther-malconductivityporousmatrixJ．EnergyConversionandManage-ment200546847－867．12．J．200318423－25．13．J．200827130－34．14SigelR．SolidificationoflowconductivitymaterialcontainingdispersedhighconductivityparticlesJ．InternationalJournalofHeatmasstransfer1977201087－1089．15．J．20083151553－1558．16．J．201025177－81．17R．AkhileshArunnNarasimhanC．Balaji．MethodtoimprovegeometryforheattransferenhancementinPCMcompositeheatsinksJ．Inter-nationalJournalofHeatandMassTransfer2005482759－2770．18S．C．FolW．Shenb．Coolingofportablehand－heldelectronicdevicesusingphasechangematerialsinfinnedheatsinksJ．InternationalJournalofThermalSciences201049109－117．19LiuZLSunXMaCF．Experimentalinvestigationsonthecharacter-isticsofmeltingprocessesofstearicacidinanannulusanditsthermalconductivityenhancementbyfinsJ．EnergyConversionandManage-ment200546959－969．20．J．20102259－62．21．J．200735752－56．22HuibinYinXuenongGaoJingDing．ExperimentalresearchonheattransfermechanismofheatsinkwithcompositephasechangematerialsJ．EnergyConversionandManagement2008491740－1746．23AhmetSariAliKaraipekli．Thermalconductivityandlatentheatthermalenergystoragecharacteristicsofparaffin/expandedgraphitecompositeasphasechangematerialJ．AppliedThermalEngineering2007271271－1277．24YajuanZhongQuanguiGuoSizhongLiJingliShiLangLiu．HeattransferenhancementofparaffinwaxusinggraphitefoamforthermalenergystorageJ．SolarEnergyMaterials＆SolarCells2010941011－1014．·64·20113912