搜索
Kyoto———ZhouYiGeForeword前言IfyougotoonlyoneplaceinallofJapan,Kyotoshouldbeit.Notonlyisitthemosthistoricallysignificanttowninthenation,thisformercapitalwasalsotheonlymajorJapanesecitysparedfromthebombsofWorldWarII.andit'srifewithtemples,shrines,imperialpalaces,andtraditionalwoodenhomes.•如果在日本你只去一个地方，京都就是一定要去的那个地方,不仅仅因为它是这个国家的一个重要的历史名城,这个城市也是日本唯一的免于二战炮火的主要城市,这里充满了庙宇、神殿、皇宫,和传统的木制房屋。KyotoisaJapanesehistoryancientShinto,buddhistcentre,holyland,cultureandartcradle,andfamoustourismcity.KyotowasusedasJapanesecountrieslasted1000yearsandenjoythemillenniumancientcapitalssaid.京都是日本的历史古都、佛教中心、神道教圣地、文化艺术摇篮、著名旅游城市，京都曾作为日本的国都，历时1000余年，享有千年古都之称Hi,everybody,I'mheremynameisKyoto!KyotocalledpeaceBeijingandit'sJingDouFu'scapitalwhichlocatedinthemidwestofhonshuislandandthenorthofKyotobasin京都古称平安京,京都府首府——京都，位于本州岛中西部，座落在京都盆地北部。Kyoto'stempleKyotohavemanyfamousbuddhisttemplesuchaspeaceShenGong,Guanglongtemple,Goldenbuildingtemple,Silverpagoda,Wanfutemple,Westfangtemple,Southtai,Xiangguotemple,LongAntemple,watertempleetc.京都著名的佛寺有平安神宫、广隆寺、金阁寺、银阁寺、万福寺、西芳寺、南禅寺、相国寺、龙安寺、清水寺等•Eventhoughitswell-preservedarchitecture（建筑）andrelics（文物）arewhatputKyotoonthesightseeingmap,I'vealwaysfeltthatitsscenesfromdailylifearewhatmakethecityexceptional（特殊）.Kyotoishometothenation'sgreatestconcentration（聚集）ofcraft（工艺）artisans（工匠）,makingKyotofamousforitsshopsdealingintextiles（纺织品）,dyedfabrics（染色布）,pottery（陶器）,bambooware（竹器）,cutlery（餐具）,fans（扇子）,metalwork（金属制品）,umbrellas（雨伞）,andothergoods.NowonderKyotoisalsohometo20%ofJapan'snationaltreasures.Kyoto'scraftKyoto'sFestival•TheKyotoholdalotoftemplefaireveryyear,savingalotofculturaltraditions,kwai,Gionfestival,Timesarethreemajorcult（祭仪）ofKyoto.andanotherveryfamousfestivalisBonOdoriFestivals•京都每年都会举行很多庙会，保存了大量的文化传统，葵节、祗园节、时代节是京都的三大祭礼,另一个非常有名的节日是盂兰盆节BonOdoriFestival（盂兰盆节）•BonOdoriFestivalarecelebratedateveryyear.HelditmainlytoexposelocalstoapartofJapaneseculture,thefestivalprovidestheexperienceofavarietyofJapanesefood&drinks,artanddance.Kyoto’syardKyoto’syardisverydelicate（雅致的）.ItisgoodtoseeKyoto'shistoricalfeeling,haveasenseofyears.ItisalsoagreatexperiencetofeelthelifeofKyoto'speopleKyoto'sGeishaGeisha,Japan'smostfascinatingghost（迷人的鬼）.JustsaythattodayinthewholeKyotoonlynomorethan250qualified（合格的）geisha.Gaisha'sstage•Geishahasfourstage:•①Thefirststageoftrainingwascalledshikomi.•②Oncetherecruit(新学者）becameproficientwiththegeishaarts,andpassedafinal,difficultdanceexam,shewouldbepromotedtothesecondstageoftraining:minarai.•③Afterashortperiodoftime,thethird(andmostfamous)stageoftrainingbegan,calledmaiko.•④Afteraperiodasshortassixmonthsoraslongasfiveyears,themaikoispromotedtoafull-fledgedgeisha