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高中（英语）必修1词组·句子大汇总Units1－2-Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语-1.setdown记下；写下-2.inthefirstplace首先；第一；原先-3.burstintosth.突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物-4.centreon/upon将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点-5.concentrateon专心致志于-6.TourdeFrance环法自行车赛-7.keeptrackof记录；掌握……的线索；保持对……的联系-8.standout突出；出色-9.bediagnosedwith...被确诊患有……（疾病）-10.inarow连续，一连串-11.leadsb.todosth.致使某人做某事-12.applyfor提出申请（或要求等）-13.makefor走向；向……前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于-14.getabetterunderstandingof...更充分地理解……-15.headdownto...向……进发，动身-16.hangten（冲浪运动中）作十趾吊-17.inthenameof以……的名义；代表-18.pushon（withsth.）毅然继续（做某事）-19.runoutof耗尽；用光-20.apartfrom...除……外（尚有）-21.setsail（to/from/for...）起航-22.competefor为……而竞争-23.insearchof寻找-24.givebirthto生；产生-25.aslongas（表示条件）只要……-26.attheheightof在……顶点；在（事业等）的高峰-27.foronceandalways一劳永逸地-28.bemadeupof由……构成；组成-Ⅱ.重点句型-1.Tian’anmenSquareisthelargestsquareintheworldwithanareaofabout40hectares.（with引导的短语作定语）-2.Impressiveastherecordis，itfadesnexttothestoryofArmstrong’sstruggleagainstdisease.（as引导让步状语从句时要倒装）-3.July13，2001sawaverybrightnightinBeijingthatwillneverfadeinhistory.（see在该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”）-4.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。）-5.Itwasnotuntil1874，whenayoungAmericanexplorerfollowedtheNilefromLakeVictoriathroughtoLakeAlbert，thatthispartoftheriver’scoursewasfinallyexplored.（强调句型）-6.ItwasbelievedthatthenortherncoastofthiscontinentlaysomewhereinthePacificOcean.（Itis/was-believedthat...人们相信……）-Units3－4-Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语-1.asaconsequence（of）作为（……的）结果-2.theCommonwealthofAustralia澳大利亚联邦-3.gowalkabout到灌木丛中闲逛-4.breakout（指激烈事件）突然发生-5.feed...on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养-6.roundup使集合在一起-7.standfor代表，代替；象征，意味着-8.haveastrong/greatinfluenceon...对……有重大影响-9.benefitfrom...从……受益-10.differfrom...和……不同-11.befondof喜欢-12.havefunwith开玩笑-13.setfooton踏上-14.givebirthto生；产生-15.inarea在面积上-16.keepout（使）在外-17.alltheyearround终年-18.haveaccessto接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等）-19.onalargescale大规模地；大范围地-20.passaway去世；逝世-21.belongto属于-22.base...on...把……基于……-23.atfirstsight乍一看（之下）-24.beborninto出身于-25.haveanappetitefor爱好……-26.lookoutfor照料，照看……-27.puttogether把……放在一起；把……加在一起-28.workout做出；设计出；制订出；算出-29.makecontributionsto对……作出贡献-30.adaptto适应-Ⅱ.重点句型-1.ManyAboriginesandislandersweremovedandhadtheirlandtakenawayfromthem.-（havesth.done结构）-2.OnlyinthiswaycouldthepeopleinAustraliabuildasocietyofdiversecultures.（倒装句）-3.Somebooksaretobetasted；othersswallowed；andsometobechewedanddigested.-4.Shanghaiisnotlongerwhatitusedtobe.-5.ItwasJosephBankswhomadeKewacentreofscientificandeconomicresearch.（强调句，强调句子的-主语，主语为表示人的名词）-Units5-6-Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语-1.takeintoconsideration考虑到，顾及-2.incharge（of）处于控制或支配地位；负责-3.handinhand手拉手；密切关联的-4.getacross传播；为人理解-5.appealto有吸引力；呼吁；上诉-6.keepaneyeoutforsb./sth.留心或注意某人或某物-7.makesense有意义；有道理；讲得通-8.apply...to...运用；应用-9.loseheart泄气；灰心-10.takeiteasy别紧张；放松点-11.keepup维持；保持；使某事物处于高水平-12.commonsense常识；情理-13.leavebehind忘带；留下-14.loseone’sway迷路-15.cometoanend结束；中止-16.livethroughsth.经历某事物而幸存-17.tieup系；拴；捆-18.atstake在危险中-19.gofor为……去努力获取-20.loseweight减肥-21.betoblame该受责备；应负责-22.beupsetabout...（对……感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的-23.associate...with...使发生联系；使联合-24.protect...from...保护……免于……-25.bepromotedwith（用……手段来）宣传，推销-26.create/formapositiveimageof塑造/形成一个正面的形象-27.pointout指出-28.thinktwice重新考虑-29.believein相信；信仰-30.setofffor...出发，动身到……-31.beaccustomedto习惯于……-32.onallfours匍匐，趴着-33.cometoadecision决定下来-34.cometoanagreement达成一致；达成协议-35.cometoaconclusion告终；下结论-36.takeup拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）-Ⅱ.重点句型-1.Notalladsareusedtopromoteaproductortoincreaseacompany’sprofits.（部分否定）-2.Goodadvertisementsmakeitpossibleforcompaniestointroducenewproductsandincreasesales.（make后接复合宾语）-3.Somecompaniespreferawell-knownword，whileotherschoosenamesfromoldstoriesorlegends.（注意该并列连词的词义及用法）-4.Itispossiblethatthereaderorviewerwillremembertheadvertisementbutnotthenameoftheproduct.-5.Inthe1960s，aBritishcarcompanywhichmadeveryexpensivecarswasabouttosellitslatestcarinGermany.-6.AyoungmaninourgroupsuggestedthatIstaybehindwiththechildren，andwaitforhelp.（suggest后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”结构）-7.Nopains，nogains！不劳则无获！-Units7-8-Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语-1.carefor喜爱；照顾-2.leavealone不管；随……去-3.inwantof需要-4.closeup（尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近-5.careabout介意……，在乎，关心-6.safetystandards安全标准-7.workingconditions工作条件-8.socialconscience社会道德-9.apoorexcuse一个差劲的借口-10.bringin赚入……；获利-11.bebadly-off生活穷困-12.fallasleep入睡-13.havenoeyefor不关心；不在意-14.farfrom远离；一点也不-15.commenton评论，批评，解释-16.infaceof面对……，在……面前，不顾……-17.infavorof支持……，赞同……；为有利于……-18.inpraiseof称赞……-19.inhopeof抱着……的希望-20.inchargeof掌管，负责-21.inmemoryof为了纪念；为追悼……-22.inhonorof为了纪念-23.insearchof搜寻-24.inneedof需要-25.turndown拒绝-26.asfollows如下-27.endupin以……告终，以……为结局-28.onebyone一个接一个地；逐个地-29.datebackto（时间）追溯到-30.getitwrong误解-31.onthecontrary相反的是；反而-32.toastto干杯；祝酒-33.makesenseof弄懂……的意思-34.inotherwords换句话说；换言之-35.takerisks冒险-36.experimentwith进行试验；进行实验-37.pilesof一大堆；一大批；一大团-38.fallbehind落后于-39.comeacross（偶然）遇见-40.makeprogress取得进步-41.adjust...to...调整……；调解……-42.asaconsequence因此-43.regardlessof不顾，不管，不拘-44.takeplace发生-45.thanksto多亏了，由于-46.wakeup醒来；叫醒-47.stayup挺住；坚持不睡觉-48.broadenone’shorizons开阔眼界-49.inthebeginning开始；起初-Ⅱ.重点句型-1.Butmakesuretobeearlyintheofficethedayafter！（makesure后常接从句或ofdoingsth.）-2.Muchgoodmayitdoyou！-3.Iftheywouldratherdie，theyhadbetterd