搜索
AdverbialClause•Time•Reason•Place•Condition•Result•Purpose•Comparison•Manner•Concession地点状语从句(AdverbialClauseofPlace)Q1：引导地点状语从句的连接词有哪些？where,wherever……(1)Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(2)Whereverhegoes,hekeepsinmindwhathisfatherhasinstructedhim.地点状语从句(AdverbialClauseofPlace)Q2：where引导的究竟是地点状语从句还是定语从句？区别：地点状语从句没有先行词，而定语从句有先行词。(1)TheWinterOlympicGamesarealwaysheldwherethereisplentyofsnow.(2)TheWinterOlympicGamesarealwaysheldinthecountrieswherethereisplentyofsnow.条件状语从句(AdverbialClauseofCondition)Q1：引导条件状语从句的连接词有哪些？if,unless,aslongas,solongas,onconditionthat,suppose/supposing(that),provided/providing(that),onlyif,incase…(1)Shorthairstylesmakethefacelooklonger,especiallyiftherearecurlsonthetop.(2)Lifecontinuesunlessthedamagedonetothebodyistoosevere.(3)Thereishopeaslongaslifecontinues.(4)I’llcomeonconditionthatJohnisinvited,too.(5)Incasethematchiscancelled,whatcanwedofortheweekend?条件状语从句(AdverbialClauseofCondition)Q2：onlyif与ifonly有何区别？onlyif表示“只要”，引导真实条件句。ifonly表示“要是…就好了”，引导虚拟语气，表达强烈的愿望。(1)OnlyifyoupracticeEnglishasmuchaspossible,areyouabletoexpressyourselffreely.(2)Ifonlythousandsofinnocentpeoplehadnotbeenkilledinthewar.结果状语从句(AdverbialClauseofResult)Q1：引导结果状语从句的连接词有哪些？sothat…,so…that…,such…that…(1)Theboybehavedhimselfattablesothathewaspraisedbyhismother.(2)Supermarketissobigthatitisoftendividedintodepartments.(3)Theygotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway.结果状语从句(AdverbialClauseofResult)Q2：so…that和such…that引导的结果状语从句有何区别？1、so为副词，修饰形容词或副词；such为形容词，修饰名词。(1)Debbiewassoexcitedthatshecouldhardlykeepstill.(2)Theygotsuchafrightthattheydroppedthebagandranaway.2、当such修饰可数名词单数时，可以和so互换。(1)Sheissuchalovelygirlthateverybodylikestotalktoher.(2)Sheissolovelyagirlthateverybodylikestotalktoher.3、当such修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数时，不可用so替换。(1)Itwassuchfineweatherthatwewereallinacheerfulmood.(2)Wenowhavesuchfastwaysoftravelingthatthisbigoceanseemstohavegrownsmaller.结果状语从句(AdverbialClauseofResult)Q2：so…that和such…that引导的结果状语从句有何区别？4、当名词前有表示数量的词many,few,little或much修饰时，只用so，不用such。(1)Hehassofewfriendsthatheisoftenlonely.(2)ThereissomuchwaterintheAtlanticthatitishardtoimaginehowmuchthereis.5、但当little不解释为“少”，而解释为“小”时，只能用such，不能用so。HepassedmeanotewithsuchlittlewordsonitthatIfailedtomakethemout.目的状语从句(AdverbialClauseofPurpose)Q1：引导目的状语从句的连接词有哪些？1、常用引导词：sothat,inorderthat，并伴有may,might,can,could等情态动词一起。Hedevotedgreatcaretohismothersothatshemightrecoverquickly.2、lest,incase,forfear(that)表示“以防”，也可以引导目的状语从句，但从句中通常用虚拟语气should+doHestudiedhardlest/incast/forfearthatheshouldfailintheexamination.目的状语从句(AdverbialClauseofPurpose)Q2：如何区别sothat引导的是目的状语从句还是结果状语从句？Sothat引导的从句谓语若含有may,might,can,could,should等情态动词，则该从句为目的状语从句；若从句谓语不用情态动词，则该从句为结果状语从句。(1)Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.(2)Hegotonthetrainlatesothathefoundalltheseatsoccupied.比较状语从句(AdverbialClauseofComparison)Q1：引导比较状语从句的连接词有哪些？1、常用连接词有than,as…as,notso/as…as。(1)HeistallerthanI(am)/me.(2)Shelikespopasmuchashe(does)/him.2、“The+比较级…,the+比较级…”。(1)Themoreamanlearns,themoreheseeshisignorance.(2)Thehigherthetreeis,thestrongerthewindis.比较状语从句(AdverbialClauseofComparison)Q2：表示相同程度的比较有哪些常用结构？1、as+adj.原级+as2、thesame(+表示量度的名词)＋as(1)Heisaboutthesameageashiscousin.(2)Sheknewhefeltjustthesameasshedid.Q4：表示较高程度的比较有哪些常用结构？1、比较级＋than2、the＋形容词比较级＋of＋名词Q3：表示“不如”结构1、not＋as/so＋原级＋as2、less＋原级＋than比较状语从句(AdverbialClauseofComparison)Q5：表示最高程度的比较有哪些常用结构？”1、表示“最”（1）the+最高级+比较范围（2）比较级+than+anyother+名词单数＝比较级+thananyoftheother+名词复数＝比较级+than+anyoneelse/anybodyelse/anythingelse（3）比较级+than+any+名词单数(非同一范畴）（4）secondtonone2、表示“最…之一”（1）among＋形容词最高级＋名词复数（2）oneofthe＋形容词最高级＋名词复数比较状语从句(AdverbialClauseofComparison)Q6：比较状语从句中如何避免重复？1、than引导从句时，从句中常省略与主句相同的部分。BillistallerthanBob(is).2、than从句中，常用代动词do或did代替与主句相同的部分。(1)NowwespeakmoreEnglishthanwedidlastterm.(2)Helooksastallashisfatherdoes.比较状语从句(AdverbialClauseofComparison)Q7：比较状语从句中须注意哪些问题？1、须注意比较对象前后对应。(1)ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatinBeijing.(2)ThetextsinBookIIIaremuchmoredifficultthanthoseinBookI.(3)Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.(4)Neverbeforehasourcountrybeensopowerfulasshe/itistoday.2、as…as从句中，若副词as后的形容词修饰一个名词时，注意语序应为：as+adj.+n.+as。(1)Ihaven’tgotasmuchmoneyasIthought.(2)Sheboughtasniceagiftforherfatherasshehadtheyearbefore.比较状语从句(AdverbialClauseofComparison)Q8：其他与比较有关的结构有哪些？1、“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越…就越…”。(1)Themoreyouread,themoreyoulearn.2、“比较级＋and＋比较级”，表示“越来越…”。多音节的形容词或副词就用“moreandmore+原级”(1)Asitwasgettinghotterandhotter,hebecamethirstierandthirstier.(2)Shefeltmoreandmoreexcited,evenfrightened.方式状语从句(AdverbialClauseofManner)Q：引导方式状语从句的连接词有哪些？1、asif和asthough“好像”，引导的从句中，既可以用陈述语气，表示与事实相符的情况；也可以用虚拟语气，表示可能性很小或与事实不符的情况。(1)Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.(2)Thechildtalksasthoughhewereaman.2、as“像、正如…”Iwantyoutotellthemyourexperienceexactlyasyouhavetoldittome.让步状语从句(AdverbialClauseofConcession)Q1：引导让步状语从句的连接词有哪些？though,although,as,whileevenif,eventhoughwh-ever,nomatterwh-whether…or…inspiteof/despitethefactthat让步状语从句(AdverbialClauseofConcession)Q2：though,although,as,while引导让步状语从句须注意什么？1、though和although引导让步状语从句时通常可以互换使用，主句中可用yet，still或nevertheless，但不能用but。Althoughnoonewasinjured,(