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专升本考试公共英语核心词汇一1.able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disabilityable的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。比较：beabletodosth./becapableof(doing)sth.2.动词词缀：en-+adj./n.或adj./n.+/-enenable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen3.abandonvt.放弃，抛弃，放纵abandononeselfto纵情于，沉溺于(=beaddictedto)4.aboardadv.在船（车）上，上船abroadadv.在国外，到国外boardn.木板onboard在船上broadadj.宽的，宽阔的5.absentadj.不在的,缺席的（反：present）6.absoluteadj.完全的,绝对的7.absorbvt.吸收,吸引beabsorbedin全神贯注于8.abundantadj.丰富的，大量的（=plentiful）9.accessn.通路,接近，入门haveaccessto接近，有权使用e.g.Citizensmayhavefreeaccesstothepubliclibrary.10.accidentn.意外事件,事故byaccident偶然（=bychance）（onpurpose故意）11.accompanyvt.陪伴，陪同12.accomplishvt.完成,达到,实现~thetaskaccomplishmentn.成就13.accountn.计算,帐目,说明，解释onaccountof由于take...intoaccount考虑到(=take…intoconsideration)accountfor解释，说明14.accusevt.指责，控告accusesb.ofsh.因某事控告某人(同：chargesb.withsth.因某事控告某人）e.g.Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsinjail.Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.15.achievevt.完成,达到achievementn.成就,功绩16.actionn.动作,行动,举动takeactiontodosth.采取行动做某事（同：takemeasurestodosth.）17.actorn.男演员→actressn.女演员类似：waitress（女侍者，女服务生）,hostess（女主人）,princess（公主，王妃）18.adaptvt.使适应,改编adaptoneselftosth.适应(=adjustoneselftosth.)e.g.Headapted/adjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.比较：adoptvt.采用,收养19.advancen.前进,提升v.前进,提前inadvance预先，提前20.advantagen.优势,有利条件（反：disadvantagen.不利条件,缺点）haveanadvantageover胜过，占优势takeadvantageof利用21.advertisev.为…做广告advertisement/adn.广告22.advisevt.劝告,忠告advisesb.todosth.劝说（强调动作）persuadesb.todosth.说服（强调结果）注意：advise的宾语从句或Itisadvisedthat结构的主语从句，需使用should型虚拟语气。advicen.忠告,建议23.affordvt.买得起,负担得起~sth.(anewcar,vacation,etc.)~todosth.24.agreevi.同意,赞成agreewithsb.agreeonsth.（经过讨论后）就…达成一致agreetosth.（plan,proposal,etc.）agreementn.同意,一致in~with与…一致disagreevi.不一致，有分歧25.aimat以…为目标，旨在26.allowvt.允许~sb.todosth.(=permitsb.todosth.)27.alternativen.可供选择的办法,抉择haveno~buttodo别无选择，只得…（=havenochoicebuttodo）比较：havenothingtodobutdo28.amaze/astonish/surprise/shockvt.使吃惊~ed~ing29.ambitionn.野心,雄心ambitiousadj.有雄心的,野心勃勃的30.amusevt.娱乐，消遣~mentn.~sb.withsth.用某物逗/取悦某人~oneselfbydoingsth.做某事来消遣31.analyzevt.分析,分解analysisanalyst32.ancientadj.远古的，古代的~times33.anniversaryn.周年纪念twentieth~annualadj.每年的，年度的34.anxiousadj.焦虑的，担心的be~about/forsth.对…感到忧虑be~todosth.渴望做某事(=beeagertodo=longtodo)anxietyn.35.apologyn.道歉makean~tosb.forsth.apologizev.道歉~tosb.forsth.36.appealv.呼吁，恳求~tosb.todosth.37.applyvt.申请,应用~(tosb.)forsth.申请~sth.to(someplace)应用applicationapplicant38.appointvt.约定,任命appointmentn.约会，约定(因工作需要)比较：date（男女约会）39.appreciatevt.赏识,鉴赏,感激40.approachvt.接近n.接近，方法,步骤41.appropriateadj.适当的，恰当的42.approvevt.赞成，批准~of赞同，赞成~mentdis~43.arisevi.出现,发生risevi.升起,上升arousevt.唤醒,唤起~one’scuriosity,consciousnessraisevt.抬起，举起44.arrestvt./n.逮捕,拘留under~被拘捕45.artificialadj.人造的,假的（反：natural,genuine）46.assignvt.分配,指派~sb.todosth.分派某人做某事~sth.tosb.分派某事给某人47.associatevt.使发生联系,使联合~...with...e.g.Shealwaysassociatedhappinesswithhavingmoney.48.assurevt.向…保证~sb.that...e.g.Heassuredusthatthetrainwouldbeontime.使确信~sb.ofsth.e.g.Heassuredherofhislove.ensurevt.确保,确保~sb.sth.确保某人获得某物e.g.Thesepillswill~youagoodnight’ssleep.insurevt.给...保险~sb.insurancen.确保~sth.e.g.Histalentanddedicationwill~hissuccess.49.attachvt.系，贴,附加~...to...把…贴上，放到…上~importance/significanceto强调，看重(介词不用on)50.attackvt./n.进攻,攻击under~51.attemptvt./n.尝试,企图~todo企图，努力inan~todo试图，力图36.attentionn.注意,关心pay~tosth.53.attractvt.吸引attractiveadj.attractionn.distract(反，v.)54.authorityn.权威,威信,权威人士(pl.)theauthorities当局，官方authorn.作者，作家authoritativeadj.权威的,有权威的authorizev.批准，授权~sb.todosth.55.automaticadj.自动的,无意识的,机械的automobilen.汽车(=motorcar)56.availableadj.能得到的,可利用的57.averagen.平均on~平均58.avoidvt.避免,消除avoidableadj.可避免的unavoidable/inevitableadj.不可避免的,必然的59.awaitvt.等候(=waitfor)60.awardn.奖品vt.授予beawardedsth.rewardvt./n.报答,奖赏~sb.forsth.因…而报答某人~sb.withsth.用…酬劳某人in~for作为对…回报61.aware/consciousadj.知道的,明白的,意识到的be~of意识到62.awkwardadj.笨拙的，尴尬的63.bachelorn.单身汉,文理学士a~’sdegree学士学位(master,doctor)64.backwardadv./adj.向后地(的)~ward向…的forward,upward,downward65.balancen.天平,平衡keepone’s~lose~66.bareadj.赤裸的,无遮蔽的(身体局部)~feet,arm,headnakedadj.裸体的,无遮盖的(全身)67.basen.基础,根据地,基地（具体的事物）vt.以...作基础bebasedon建立在…基础上basisn.基础,基本,根据onthe~of(theory,experiment)(抽象的事物)basicadj.基本的68.bearn.熊v.负担,忍受~sth.inmind记住69.beatv.打,打败70.behalfn.利益，支持onbehalfof代表71.behavevi.举动,举止~oneself举止得体behaviorn.举止,行为72.believev.相信believein信任，信仰beliefn.信任,信仰73.belongto属于（无被动态）e.g.Thehousebelongstohim.37.benefitn.利益,好处vt.有益于,有助于toone’s~对…有利~from从…受益75.bitteradj.痛苦的，严酷的，难受的76.blamevt.责备,谴责(sb.)betoblame该受责备~sb.forsth.将…归咎于某人77.boldadj.大胆的，勇敢的，莽撞的78.borev.使烦扰boring（物）bored（人）79.boundadj.有义务的，注定的be~todo一定要，注定要adj.开往...去的be~forspl.80.boundaryn.边界,分界线(表明一区域外缘的明显的，具有限制作用的线)bordern.边界,国界（两国之间的边界线，有分割政治实体的作用）81.briefadj.简短的,短暂的in~简而言之（=inoneword,toconclude,tobesimple）82.businessn.商业,交易,事务on~因公事，出差It’snoneofyour~.与你无关83.calmadj.平静的,镇静的,沉着的v.(使)平静,(使)镇定,平息84.campaignn.战役,(政治或商业性)活动,竞选运动（强调有目的的大规模军事行动）battle一场战役中的一次战斗struggle侧重政治和精神斗争conflict指武力或思想上的冲突championn.冠军champagnen.香槟酒85.campusn.校园on~schoolyardn.校园,运动场inthe~86.cancelvt.取消,删去87.candidaten.候选