湖南对FDI的利用质量状况和对策研究

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2019-03-13

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©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:FDI;:C812:A:1002-4565(2007)09-0053-08StudyontheQualityofFDIinHunanFuYuanhai&FangQiyunAbstract:TheevaluationforthequalityofutilizationofFDIisconsideredfromtheviewpointofreceiversbenefitsfromFDIanditsevaluationcriterionincludestwoaspectsofthequalityofFDIandutilizationofFDI.ThispaperchoosessomeindexessuchastheinfluenceofFDIoneconomicdevelopment,technologicalprogressandmanagement,employment,export,optimizationofindustrystructure,revenueandlocationdegreeofFDIenterprisestoanalyzethequalityofutilizationofFDIandbringsforwardsomestrategiestoimprovethequalityofFDIinHunan.Keywords:QualityofutilizationofFDI;Strategies3FDI(2006ZC196)200320042005199720062006,SadhanaSrivastavaGlobalizationandtheQualityofForeignDirectInvestment,ASEANEconomicBulletin,2003,Vol.20(2),1941980,(FDI),,20002006616742145,618225193,2419%,320784;,2002140112200529413,28107%;,199620067104%,10103%,2003,FDI,,,,,FDI:,FDI,FDI,,Kumar(2002)FDIKumar24920079StatisticalResearchVol.24,No19Sep.2007©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[1],R&D47419821994FDI;Kumar(2005)[2]KumarFDI,FDIFDIKumarFDIFDIFDI,(2003)[3],,FDI,(,1996)[4]FDI(1997)(2000)FDIFDIFDI[5,6],(2000)FDI[7],(2004)[8],,,,FDI;Buckleyetal(2004)FDIFDI[9]Kumar(2005),FDI,FDI(10%);FDIFDIFDI,FDI,FDIFDI,FDIFDI,FDIFDI,,FDI,,FDI,FDIFDIFDI,FDIFDIFDIFDIFDIFDIFDI,FDIFDIFDI,FDIFDIFDIFDI,FDIFDI,FDIFDI,FDI,,FDIFDIFDIFDI()FDI11FDI,1,19992006FDI26134148167,9121%,,1166%FDI,FDIFDI,5%212000FDI,FDI,FDI,500Kumar,NGlobalizationandtheQualityofForeignDirectInvestmentNewDelhi:OxfordUniversityPress,2002,1695420079©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:31FDI,FDI,FDI,20022005FDI,414103%,11%FDI,43128%,FDI,20051%,40165%,FDI,;FDI,,,FDI2FDI20052004200320025122719541725173P0175011401110102FDI713816195111042017514103%51941157311111022191FDI11893192219541353128%11520138015701130165:20022005()FDIKumarFDI()FDI,FDI19992005,FDI,30%,32186%;,2002,2002;,FDI,75%FDI,,FDI,FDI,,,,19992003,FDI,FDI,;,,,,,,FDI,FDI;,,,FDI,FDI,FDI,FDIFDIFDI()FDI11FDI(1)FDI,,,CSP,,,(2)FDI249:FDI55©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(3)FDI,FDI,,,,,(4)FDI,,,,,,3FDI20052004200320022001()2706295718531223604%51416184414021691142()293744557118738444272974%61039186215021151180()115221174319128016301262%61518134113821411185()321715903225161370735175832590%617021126619331172166()30411453%3165514911091108019()17171032%11681178217811090188:21,FDI(1)FDIFDI,FDI,FDI,FDI3,20012005,FDI,,FDI,2004FDI,FDIFDI,FDI(2)FDIFDI,FDILG,FDI,,FDI,FDIR&D,,,;FDI,,FDI,FDI,FDI,FDI,FDIFDI,FDI,FDI,FDI,,FDIFDIFDI()FDI4,,19992005,,,FDI,FDI,FDIFDI,FDI,FDI419992005FDI2005200420032002200120001999P121028188813761585188414751057110516051284132317921682183P%2715523169211919110171261513413164P%81117199813271235145517971855620079©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()FDI11FDI,20002005FDI1413%;3017%,413%(5);;,FDIFDI,FDI,,FDI,20002005,FDI5313%,FDI665%,FDI6413%,1612%,FDI,,FDI,FDI,FDI,5200520042003200220012000FDIP643995038933414243032125618270P%FDI%FDIP%FDIP%2019441319152146112819191628143514341622146182718251517121613151613151211111114135810571154185212504719531321161718261073162916151930176410631462146118811756186510415719511118118416413181222142116131851615181612:21FDI,20012005FDI1016%,7019%,24%,21%,,,,,6FDI20052004200320022001FDIP432223744923956171822814148%2215725118231762213271624128P%11154121091111610115810710160FDIP%671127413271170751006615670192FDI%1315128116301031313821127FDIP%318813138710171968106FDI%11866129311921333141()FDI,11(1)FDI,,7,20012005FDI,11%215%;12%,2003,FDI,20027FDI20052004200320022001FDI17969921616129135356611016218246782216723133221152012717172FDI%1118112199141151418113190FDI%21683103311331002146FDI590837471544419947461881297548%121512114131831818416107FDI%14116109-711827136FDI%3107117-1178188FDI3312828182291473712334153:249:FDI57©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(2)FDI,,,10,21FDIFDI,,,LG2002,,,FDI,,;;HEG31FDIFDI,,,20032005FDI563921629,162101846523891,FDI,,,(4)FDI,20002006FDI,FDI2P3,FDI,,,FDI,,,FDI,20012004FDI418%0214%513%,GDP717%717%713%615%,2113%1815%2019%616%,GDP24%2411%2317%2215%,FDI,FDI,,FDI,FDIFDI,,FDI2002,FDI()FDI19962005FDI,FDI,1998FDI10%,1997,FDI;19992005,2005,FDI,FDI,FDI,FDI()FDI,,,5820079©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.