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Lesson26Wanted:alargebiscuittinNewwordsandexpressions•influencev.影响•pridev.骄傲•tasten.鉴赏力;品尝•exertv.施加•subtlea.微妙的，难以捉摸的•advertisern.做广告的人•classifyv.分类•magica.有奇妙作用的•samplen.样品Newwordsandexpressions•devisev.设计，想出•capturev.吸引，赢得•manufacturern.生产厂家，制造商•wheelbarrown.独轮手推车•bootn.(汽车尾部的)行李箱•ingredientn.配料•cranen.起重机•anticipatev.预期，预料Lesson26Wanted:alargebiscuittin•Noonecanavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisements.Muchaswemayprideourselvesonourgoodtaste,wearenolongerfreetochoosethethingswewant,foradvertisingexertsasubtleinfluenceonus.Intheireffortstopersuadeustobuythisorthatproduct,advertisershavemadeaclosestudyofhumannatureandhaveclassifiedallourlittleweaknesses.NotesontheText•用as引导让步状语从句时,句子要采用倒装形式：（adj./adv./n./v.要用在as之前）•1adj.+as+主语+谓语•e.g:Richasheis,heisnothappy.•e.g:TiredasIwas,Itriedtohelpthem.•2adv.+as+从句•e.g:MuchasIlikeyou,Iwillnotmarryyou.•e.g:MuchasIhatedoit,ImuststayhomeandstudyEnglish.•3v.+as+主语+阻动词•e.g:Tryastheymay,theywillneversuccess.•e.g:Objectasmyparentsmay,Idecidetodoit.NotesontheText•pridevt.•prideoneselfon(upon)…为…而感到骄傲•e.g:Hepridedhimselfonhisdrivingskill.•takepridein…以...为傲•beproudof…以...为荣,以...自豪•priden.自豪,自尊(心),骄傲,傲慢•intheprideof处于最佳状态,处于全盛时期•e.g:Sheisstillyoungandintheprideofherbeauty.•putone'sprideinone'spocket姑且忍辱含垢；吞声饮泣NotesontheText•Tasten.鉴赏力•haveexcellenttasteinsth在…上有极高的品位•e.g:Shehasexcellenttasteindress.•atasteof尝一口,尝一点•e.g:Oh,letmehaveatasteofyourcoffee.•ingoodtaste得体,大方•e.g:Thebeautifulgirlisingoodtaste.•inbadtaste粗俗,不礼貌NotesontheText•tasteof有什么的味道•e.g:Thedishtasteoffish.这道菜有鱼腥味。•toone’staste合某人的口味,称某人的心愿•e.g:Hedidwhathewantedtodotohistaste.•Thereisaccountingfortaste.【谚】人各有所好。•Hewhohasnevertastedbitterknowsnotwhatissweet.•不知黄连苦,哪知蜂蜜甜。NotesontheText•testableadj.可尝的,滋味好的•tastefuladj.有鉴赏力的•tastelessadj.没味道的,无鉴赏力的•tasteblindnessn.味盲•tastemarkern.时尚的首创者NotesontheText•nolonger与nomore的意义区别•1.nolonger中的longer是副词long的比较级，long有afteracertainpointoftime（在某一时刻以后）之意，着重表示时间的不再延续，意为如今不再。•nolonger等于not...anylonger。•e.g:Henolongerliveshere.•=Hedoesn'tlivehereanylonger.NotesontheText•2.nomore中的more是many/much的比较级，more有again之意，着重表示数量或程度的减少，意为再也没有更多（大）的数量（程度）。•nomore等于not...anymore。•e.g:Youcandrinknomore.•=Youcan'tdrinkanymore.•nolonger修饰延续性动词，如teach,live,work等，表示动作不再延续；•nomore修饰非延续性动词，如come,go,make(thesamemistake)等，表示动作不再次发生。NotesontheText•exertv.施加•exertsthonsb•e.g:Hiswifeexertedalotpressureonhimtochangehisjob.•exertoneselftodosth.努力,尽力,出力•e.g:Heneverexerthimselftostudyhard.•exerteveryeffect尽一切努力•exertionn.尽力,努力,发挥；•（能力、权力等的）行使,运用NotesontheText•subtleadj.微妙的，难以捉摸的•eg:Advertisementsexertsubtleinfluenceonus.•subtle敏感的，敏锐的•eg:Heisasubtleobserver.•subtlyadv.微妙地，敏锐地•subtleness=subtlety•subtletyquestion巧妙质问法NotesontheText•effortn.努力,成就（需要耗费精神或体力的事情,不可数名词）•eg:Ittookalotofefforttoliftthebox.•effortn.努力（可数名词）•makeeveryeffort,作出努力；多方设法•eg:WearemakingeveryefforttostudyEnglish.•Inone’sefforttodo为了干好某事•eg:Thecompanyissellingoffsomeofitsbuildingsin•theireffortstosavemoney.•selloff廉价卖清NotesontheText•persuade,•1、persuadesbofsth使某人相信，说服某人信•服某事•e.g:Canyoupersuadeheroutofherfoolish•plans?你能劝她放弃那些愚蠢的计划吗?•2、也可用persuadesb.intodoingsth.结构，含•义与persuadesb.todosth.相同•e.g:Myhusbandpersuadedmetocome.•e.g:Howcanwepersuadethemintojoiningus?NotesontheText•Makeaclose(careful)studyof…对…做了仔细的研究•Classifyv.分类(=sortout)•e.g:Thebooksareclassifiedaccordingtothesubject.•这些书已经按学科分类了。•classificationn.分类,分级,分类法•classifiedadj.分类的adj.机密的•classifiableadj.可分类的•classifiern.分类者,分类器Lesson26Wanted:alargebiscuittin•Advertisersdiscoveredyearsagothatallofuslovetogetsomethingfornothing.AnadvertisementwhichbeginswiththemagicwordFREEcanrarelygowrong.Thesedays,advertisersnotonlyofferfreesamples,butfreecars,freehouses,andfreetripsroundtheworldaswell.hardly；seldom弄错,变坏了n.现在,目前NotesontheText•discovered=findout•somethingpron.(informal)重要的事物[人]•fornothing,免费；无结果；徒然；（=free）•getsomethingfornothing,免费得到•beginswith，从…开始•e.g:LetmebeginwithhumanbrutalitiestowardsthosewildanimalsNotesontheText•notonly...but(also)•1连接主语时，遵循就近原则。•e.g:Notonlyyoubutalsoshehastoattendtheceremony.•2notonly放在句首，后接句子时要用倒装结构。•e.g:Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenfined,butalsohehadbeensenttoprison.•3用于itis…that强调结构•e.g:Itisnotonlywhatwedo,butalsowhatwedonotdo,forwhichweareaccountable.NotesontheText•4butalso的变体形式：a:省去also，只留but；b:省去but，只留also；c:but…aswell；d:butalso全部省略。•e.g:Notonlydoeshewritethewordstothesongs,buthecomposesthemusicaswell.•NotonlydidIhearthecar,Iactuallysawitcrash•5notonly…butalso不能用于否定句，在英语中要用aswellas表示。•e.g:He,aswellasI,doesn’twanttoseetheplay.•6当连接否定分句，都是倒装句，就不用butalso。•e.g:Notonlydon’tIknowthepopulationofNepal,Idon’tknowwhereingod’sworlditisLesson26Wanted:alargebiscuittin•Theydevisehundredsofcompetitionswhichwillenableustowinhugesumsofmoney.Radioandtelevisionhavemadeitpossibleforadvertiserstocapturetheattentionofmillionsofpeopleinthisway.design,comeupwithNotesontheText•devisevt.想出，设计；遗赠给；图谋•n.遗赠；遗赠的财产；遗赠的条款•e.g:Wedevisedaschemetohelphim...•enablevt.使能够,使可能•enablesbtodosth使某人能够做某事•e.g:Hardworkwillenableustopasstheexamination,otherwise,noway.NotesontheText•sumsof&asumof用法相似，通常后跟不可数名词，以mo