0ephemeral adj. short‐lived epiphyte n. non‐parasitic plant growing on another epitaph n. grave inscription EP/EPI ①on, upon, over ②side→not centric epithet n. descriptive nickname hypocrisy n. critics insincerity hypothermia n.毛病 warm subnormal temperature HYPO/HYP under, belong hypothetical adj. 放置 assumed thermal adj. keeping warm thermocouple n. temperature gauge thermonuclear adj. nuclear reaction requiring high heat THERM/THERMO warm, temperature thermo cline n. area between warm and cold water Ⅰrebel n./adj./v. oppose by force antebellum adj. before the war bellicose adj. quarrelsome belligerence n. aggressiveness BELL war belligerent adj inclined or eager to fight pacify vt. to make peaceful pacifist n./vt.者 one who oppcoses war pact n. solemn agreement PACT/PEASE ① agree ② fasten appease vt.+ to calm by satisfying hostage n. person held by party in a conflict hospice n. A shelter or lodging for travelers hostel n. inexpensive lodging place HOSP/HOST host inhospitable adj.- unfriendly paramour n.人 lover in an adulterous relationship. inimical adj.- injurious or harmful in effect enamored adj.+ fell for AM/IM love amateur n. A person who engages in…(not p) recrimination n. counterattack incriminate vt.+ accuse decriminalize vt.- reduce penalty for CRIM crime criminology n.学科 study of illegal behavior reprobatev./n./a.-rascalprobityn.人格utterhonestydisprovev.Demonstrate(证实不)PROB/PROVprove/testapprobationn.+approvalgravidadj.pregnantgravitasn.抽象solemndignitygravitatev.movetowardasifdrawnGRAVHeavy(心理/物理)gravityn.seriousnessalleviatevt.+relieveelevatevt.lift,raiseleaveningn.somethingthatlightensLEVLight→raise,riselevityn.lackofseriousnessⅡagitate v. shake up litigate v. (letter) argue in court prodigal adj./n.+ lavish AG increase add synagogue n. temple advent n.+ arrival provenance n.+ origin venturesome adj.主动 daring VEN/VENT walk, go venue n. place reception n. receiving incipient adj. beginning perceptible adj.+ noticeable/obvious/apparent CAP/CEP/CIP hold, take susceptible adj./n. (sub) easily influenced infinitesimal adj./n.- tiny (small) affinity n.人格+ attraction/sympathy definitive adj.- ultimate FIN last→terminal →boundary→limit finite adj. limited adjacent adj.+ near/touching/bordering near by conjecture n./v.合 suppose/conclude/guess dejected adj.- downcast/depressed/forlorn JAC/JEC cast trajectory n. curve/path/line detract v.- decrease/diminish/minimize protracted a.推迟 lengthened/continued/extended retraction n.否 withdrawal/disavowal/denial TRACT draw intractable adj.- uncontrollable/stubborn/untouchable conducive n. helpful deduction n.- subtraction seduction n. temptation DUC lead induce vt.- persuade consequential adj. significant execute vt. produce obsequious adj.- flattering SEC/SEQU follow sequential adj. ordered amphibian adj./n. living both on land and in water amphitheater n. stage surrounded with tiered seats ambiguous adj. having more than one ambient adj./n. surrounding ambivalent adj. wavering AMBI / AMPHI both sides→around ambulance n. equipped vehicle used to transport the sick or injured Ⅲpolychromaticadj.havingorexhibitingmanycolors.polycentricadj.havingseveralcentralpartspolygamyn.pluralmarriagePOLYmanymuchpolyphonyn.phonemusicwithmorepartssoundedprimogenituren.first-bornoreldestchild(gene)primordialadj.original(ordinary)primparousadj.parents→bearPRIMfirstprimaryadj.firstorhighestinrankhomonymn.wordspelledorsoundedthesamehomogeneousadj.consistentthroughouthomologousadj.ofsimilaroriginHOM/HOMOuniform,samehomophonen.wordthatsoundslikeanotherdiffractionn.breakingupoflightwaves(break)dissensionn.disagreement(sense)disseminatev.spreadwidely(seed)DIS(DI,DIF,DIV,DE)①away②apartdissipatev.scatter(吮)herbivoren.glassananimalfeedschieflyonplantsomnivoren.alltakesineverythingavailablecarnivoren.aflesh-eatinganimalVOReatinsectivoren.feedsmainlyoninsectscarnagen.amassacrecarnationn.clovepinkcarnivaln.afestivalmarkedbymerrymakingCRANfleshincarnationn.abodilymanifestationcreedn.principlescredulityn.superficial/easyacceptancecreditableadj.well-downCREDbelievetrustcredencen.trustfulnessaffidavitn.sworndocumentdiffidentadj.timid,shy(←→confident)fiduciaryadj./n.trust-basedFIDbelievetrustperfidyn.badfaithconcurrenta./adj.simultaneouscursoryadj.hasty(cure)discursiveadj.rambling(amble)CURR/CURSrun,walkprecursorn.forerunnerexpedientadj./n.convenientPEDfoodchildexpediteadj./v.speedupimpedimentn.-obstaclepedestrianadj./n.ordinarydeflectv.turnasideflexorn.musclegenuflectv.kneel(gene)FLEC/FLEXbendinflectionn.changeinpitchposterioradj.onthebackposthumousadj.occurringafterdeath(human,humid,water,earth)postmodernadj./n.usingpaststylesanti-modernPOSTafter,backpostmortemadj./n.死aftertheeventⅣmalevolentadj.wishingevilmaliciousadj.meanmalignadj./v.speakill(design,sign)MALbadillevilmalnourishedadj.fedpoorlycataclysmn.naturaldisastercatacombn.undergroundcemeterycatalystn.agentofchange(loose)CATAdowncatatonicn./adj.motionless(move)protagonistn.heroorheroineprotocoln.rulesofbehaviorprotoplasmn.cellcontents