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3/16/2020Lesson137Apleasantdream词汇讲解•footballn.足球•pooln.赌注•win(won,won)v.赢•worldn.世界•pooradj.贫穷的•dependv.依靠（on）•pool•1)n.赌注，总赌款•足球赛的赌注•footballpool•2）n.共同资金，合伙投资•Weboughtacomputerbythepool.•我们合资买一部电脑•3)n.游泳池•宾馆有游泳池吗？•Doesthehotelhaveapool?•win•1)v.赢•Whichteamwon?•哪一队赢了？•2)v.赢得，获得•她在音乐比赛中获得头等奖•Shewonthefirstprizeinthemusiccompetition.•他终于获得她的爱。•Hewonherloveatlast.•winover把人说服•我们试图说服他接受我们的观点•Wetriedtowinhimovertoourview.•worldn.世界•他的梦想是环游世界。•Hisdreamistotravelaroundtheworld.•他是世界上最优秀的网球选手。•Heisthebesttennisplayerintheworld.•那消息迅速传遍了全世界。•Thenewsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.•theworld世界上的人，人类•全世界的人都在关注这次会议。•Thewholeworldiswatchingtheconference.•poor•1)adj.贫穷的（反义词:rich）•apoorman贫穷的人•2）adj.笨拙的、差劲的、（辩解等）拙劣的•bepoorat…•我们的女儿数学不好。•Ourdaughterispooratmaths.•3）adj.可怜的，不幸的•那个可怜的老人•thepooroldman•depend•1)v.依靠、依赖、指望•dependonsb•你不能永远依赖你的父母•Youcannotdependonyourparentsforever.•dependonsbtodosth指望某人做某事•你不能指望他会准时到来。•Youcannotdependonhimtocomeontime.•2）v.视…而定，取决于…•dependonsth/doingsth•出发的时间视天气而定。•Thetimeofleavingdependsontheweather.3/16/2020win(won,won)v.赢区分：win和beatwin+比赛／战争／奖品(won,won)beat+对手（人，队）(beat,beat)3/16/2020worldn.世界intheworld在世界上around／round／over／acrosstheworld全世界travelroundtheworld周游世界seetheworld见世面3/16/2020BrianJuliez3/16/2020Areyoudoingthefootballpools,Brain?Yes,I'venearlyfinished,Julie.I'msurewe'llwinsomethingthisweek.footballpools足球赌注3/16/2020IfIwinalotofmoneyI'llbuyyouaminkcoat.Youalwayssaythat,butweneverwinanything!Whatwillyoudoifyouwinalotofmoney?buyyouaminkcoat=buyaminkforyoubuysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.3/16/2020Allright.Ifwewinalotofmoneywe'lltravelroundtheworldandwe'llstayatthebesthotels.Thenwe'llreturnhomeandbuyabighouseinthecountry.We'llhaveabeautifulgardenand…Idon'twantaminkcoat!Iwanttoseetheworld.seetheworld见世面travelroundtheworld周游世界3/16/2020dependon.依靠，依赖Ifwespendallthemoneywe'lltryandwinthefootballpoolsagain.Butifwespendallthatmoneywe'llbepooragain.What'llwedothen?It'sapleasantdream，buteverythingdependson'if'!3/16/2020由if引导的从句叫条件状语从句，if意为“如果”若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。1)IfIplaybasketballwell,Iwilljointheschoolteam.2)Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillnotstayathome.3)IfIhaveaholiday,Iwilltravelallovertheworld.主将从先，主情从先Grammar条件状语从句结构：主句(一般将来时)+if从句(一般现在时／情态动词)3/16/2020课文讲解•Areyoudoingthefootballpools,Brian?•dothefootballpools下足球赛的赌注•pools赌注总额，合伙赌博的安排•他希望在赌博中赢得财富•Hehopestowinafortuneonthepools•谁赢得了这周的足球彩票？•Whowonthefootballpoolthisweek?•Yes,I’venearlyfinished,Julie.I’msurewe’llwinsomethingthisweek.•现在将近一点了。•It’snearly1o’clock.•他快准备好了。•He’snearlyready.•besure确信，肯定…•我想他会同意,但我没有把握•Ithinkhewillagree,butIamnotsure.•他确信自己会成功•Heissurethathewillsucceed.•Youalwayssaythat,butweneverwinanything!•always总是，表示频率•我会永远记著这个人•Iwillrememberthismanalways.•neveradv.从来没有，表示频率•Ihaveneverseenapanda.•我从未见过猫熊•同类词汇有•hardly几乎sometimes有时•often经常usually通常•Whatwillyoudoifyouwinalotofmoney?•如果你哥哥Adam能做到的话，我也能做到。•IfyourbrotherAdamcandoit,socanI.•如果你没有找到她，也不要紧的。•Itdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’tfindher.•如果她这样讲，那她一定是一个说谎者•Ifshesaidso,shemustbealiar.•条件句中有些词可以省略，（如itis,heis等）•如果这是真的，会给我们带来很多麻烦。•If(itis)true,thiswillcauseusalotoftrouble.•如果有必要，给我家打电话。•Ifnecessary,ringmeathome.•IfIwinalotofmoney,I’llbuyyouaminkcoat.•IfI…,Iwill….如果…,我就会….•表示许诺，承诺•如果我有很多钱，我会给我自己买个车。•IfIhavealotofmoney,I’llbuymyselfacar.•buysbsth•=buysthforsb•我给她买了一顶新帽子•Iboughtheranewhat.•=Iboughtanewhatforher.•Idon’twantaminkcoat!Iwanttoseetheworld.•want+名词想要某物•我很想有个假期•Ireallywantaholiday.•wanttodo想要做某事•她想要和我一起去•Shewantstogowithme.•see观光•Allright.IfwewinalotofmoneyWe'lltravelroundtheworldandwe'llstayatthebesthotels.•travelroundtheworld环球旅行•stayat住，呆在•呆在家里•stayathome•躺在床上•stayinbed•我今天晚上会在办公室呆到很晚。•I'mstayinglateattheofficetonight.•Thenwe'llreturnhomeandbuyabighouseinthecountry.We'llhaveabeautifulgardenand…•inthecountry在乡下•在城市•inthecity•在城镇•inthetown•Butifwespendallthatmoneywe’llbepooragain.What’llwedothen?•spendv.花费•spendmoney/time(in)doingsth•allthis/that这/那一切•所有的一切对我来说都是一种很好的经历。•Allthisisquiteanexperienceforme.•所有的这一切是什么意思？•What’sthemeaningofallthis?•then然后•他们在罗马待了一个星期,然后去那不勒斯•TheyhadaweekinRomeandthenwenttoNaples.•then那么，然后•这样说来，我是做错了，真是很对不起。•Thenit’smyfault,andI’mverysorry.•Ifwespendallthemoneywe’lltryandwinthefootballpoolsagain.•try试图•trytodosth尽力做某事•我想要去爬那座山,但没能去•Itriedtoclimbthemountainbutcouldnot.•trydoing试着做•我试爬过那座山,发觉比我预期的更吃力•ItriedclimbingthemountainandfounditharderthanIhadexpected.•It’sapleasantdreambuteverythingdependson‘if’!•ifn.条件，不肯定因素•未来充满了不确定因素•Thefutureisfullofifs.•在他的合同中有太多的条件。•Therearetoomanyifsinhisagreement.•dependon得看，由...决定，依赖•价格的高低取决于质量的好坏。•Thepricedependsonthequality.•你不可以总是依赖你的丈夫•Youcan’talwaysdependonyourhusband.3/16/20203/16/2020•课文中带“if”的句子：•Whatwillyoudoifyouwinalotofmoney?•IfIwinalotofmoney?I'llbuyyouaminkcoat3/16/2020•Ifwewinalotofmoneywe'lltravelroundtheworld.•Butifwespendallthatmoneywe'llbepooragain.•Ifwespendallthemoneywe'lltryandwinthefootballpoolsagain.3/16/2020Grammar条件状语从句•由If引导的从句叫条件状语从句，if意为“如果”若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。•Whatwillyoudoifyouwinalotofmoney?=•Ifyouwinalotofmoneywhatwillyoudo?3/16/2020If条件句歌诀条件句，放在前，逗号要放句中间；①条件句，表可能，从句多用现在时，主句多用将来时。②3/16/2020If引导的条件状语从句主句（