1.阅读超高频词汇

《剑桥雅思1—5》阅读超高频词汇系列作者：祁连山1staten.情形,状态,国家,政府,州vt.声明,陈述,规定ForthecenturybeforeJohnson’sDictionarywaspublishedin1775therehadbeenconcernaboutthestateoftheEnglishlanguage.statementn.声明,陈述,综述2specialadj.特别的,特殊的,专门的especiallyadv.尤其，特别specializationn.特殊化,专门化specialisev.专业化，专门研究specialisedadj.专门的,专科的Inthe19thcentury,new,specialised,professionalsocietieswereinstitutedtopromoteandpublishinthenewdisciplines.specialistn.专家specialityn.特性,特质,专业specifyvt.指定,详细说明specificadj.详细而精确的,明确的Anearlyscientificjournalfosteredanewkindofwritingbasedonshortdescriptionsofspecificexperiments.specificallyadv.特定的,明确的speciesn.种类Extinctspeciesarebeingreplacedbynewspecies.3differvi.不同Inbothcasesthecriticaldaylengthdiffersfromspeciestospecies.differencen.差异,差别differentadj.不同的Differentgroupsofresearchersattackeddifferentproblems,fromspeechrecognitiontochessplaying,indifferentways.differentiatev.区别,区分4appropriateadj.适当的inappropriateadj.不适当的5staffn.全体职员6contradictvt.同...矛盾contradictionn.反驳,矛盾contraryadj.相反的,逆的contrastvt.使与...对比n.对比,对照7claimn.(根据权利提出)要求,主张vt.(根据权利)要求,主张claimantn.（根据权利）提出要求者reclaimvt.要求归还，开垦reclamationn.收回，开垦8similaradj.相似的,类似的AcrossEuropesimilaracademiesandsocietiesarose,creatingnewnationaltraditionsof《剑桥雅思1—5》阅读超高频词汇系列作者：祁连山science.similarlyadv.同样地,类似于similarityn.类似,类似处assimilationn.同化9evidencen.明显,显著，证据Thereisplentyofscientificevidencetosupportphotoperiodism.evidentadj.明显的,显然的10majorn.主修课adj.主修的，主要的vi.主修Grime(1966)suggeststhatlightmaybeoneofthemajorcomponentsdirectingtheseadaptations.majorityn.多数,大半11furtheradj.更远的,更多的vt.促进,增进,助长furthermoreadv.此外,而且12involvet.包括,使陷于Kantbelievedthatasuccessfuljokeinvolvesthecontrolledreleaseofnervousenergy.involvementn.连累,包含revolvev.旋转revolutionn.革命，旋转revolutionaryadj.革命的，全新的n.革命者revolutionisevt.使彻底改变evolvevt.(使)进化,(使)发展evolutionn.进化,发展evolutionaryadj.进化的13completeadj.全部的,完全的vt.完成,使完善Itwasaveryexpensiveandtime-consumingprocessthattookaroundsixmonthstocomplete.completelyadv.十分,完全地completionn.完成JohnsononlyreceivedpaymentforhisDictionaryonitscompletion.accomplishvt.完成，实现accomplishmentn.完成，成就14suitv.适合n.一套衣服suitableadj.适当的,相配Latinwassuitableforaninternationalaudienceofscholars,whereasEnglishreachedasociallywider,butmorelocal,audience.suitcasen.手提箱,衣箱15personn.人,身体personaladj.私人的,个人的Mostcomediansusepersonalsituationsasasourceofhumour.personalizev.使成私人的,人格化《剑桥雅思1—5》阅读超高频词汇系列作者：祁连山personalityn.个性,人格Researchersclaimthatthehumanpersonalityisformedduringthefirsttwoyearsoflife.personneln.人员,职员16accommodatevt.供应,供给,容纳accommodationn.住处,膳宿17economyn.经济,节约economicadj.经济(上)的Itwouldbebesttoattempttoslowdowneconomicgrowth.economicaladj.节约的economistn.经济学者,经济家economicsn.经济学18alterv.改变alternativen.二中择一,可供选择的办法,事物adj.选择性的,二中择一的alternateadj.交替的,轮流的v.交替,轮流,改变19effectn.效果,作用,影响effectiveadj.有效的effectivenessn.效力effortn.努力,成就affectvt.影响,感动affectionn.影响,爱情,affectiveadj.情感的affectingadj.感人的,动人的efficientadj.(直接)生效的,有效率的efficiencyn.效率,功效sufficientadj.充分的，足够的insufficientadj.不足的，不够的20experimentn.实验,试验vi.进行实验,做试验experimentaladj.实验的experimentationn.实验,试验,实验法experimentern.实验者21approachn.接近,方法vt.接近Hisapproachtotheproblemsthathadworriedwritersthroughoutthelateseventeenthandearlyeighteenthcenturieswasintenselypractical.approachabilityn.可接近22previousadj.在前的,早先的Workingtoadeadline,hehadtodrawonthebestofallpreviousdictionaries,andtomakehisworkoneofheroicsynthesis.23genen.[遗传]基因geneticadj.遗传的geneticsn.遗传学《剑桥雅思1—5》阅读超高频词汇系列作者：祁连山24objectn.物体,目标,宾语,对象vi.反对,拒绝,抗议objectionn.异议,拒绝objectiven.目标,目的adj.客观的25amountn.数量vi.(to)总计,等于26meanadj.低劣的,吝啬的vt.意谓n.平均数meaningn.意义,含意meaningfuladj.意味深长的27coaln.煤coal-miningn.挖煤28qualityn.质量,品质,性质qualifyv.(使)具有资格,证明合格qualificationn.资格,条件qualitativeadj.性质上的,定性的29medicinen.药,医学medicaladj.医学的,内科的medicationn.药物治疗,药物处理,药物30termn.学期,条款,术语termlyadj.定期的,每一期的terminologyn.术语学31performvt.履行,执行,表演performancen.履行,成绩,表演32subjectn.题目,学科，实验对象adj.受制于...的,受...影响的,SeveralofthesubjectswerepsychologystudentsatYaleUniversity.subjectiveadj.主观的,个人的PeterDerksbelievesthathumourrelatetoaperson'ssubjectiveviews.33sensen.官能,感觉,意义vt.感到,理解,认识Johnsonwasapoetandcriticwhoraisedcommonsensetotheheightsofgenius.sensationn.感觉,感情sensitiveadj.敏感的,灵敏的sensitivityn.敏感,灵敏(度)sensorn.传感器sensoryadj.感觉的,感官的sensusn.感觉34presentn.赠品,礼物,现在adj.现在的,出席的vt.赠送,上演,提出,呈现presencen.出席,存在present-dayn.互赠礼物的节日presentationn.陈述,赠送,表达《剑桥雅思1—5》阅读超高频词汇系列作者：祁连山presentlyadv.目前,不久representvt.表现,描绘,代表representationn.代表，表现,陈述representativen.代表adj.典型的,有代表性的35particularadj.特殊的,独特的n.细节,详细particulaten.微粒adj.微粒的36unionn.联合,联盟,协会unifyvt.统一,使成一体uniformn.制服adj.相同的uniformityn.同样,一致uniqueadj.唯一的,独特的unitn.个体,(计量)单位unitedadj.联合的,团结的,一致unityn.团结,联合,统一universen.宇宙,世界universityn.(综合)大学37companyn.公司,陪伴accompanyvt.陪伴,伴奏38surveyn.调查vt.调查surveyorn.测量员,检查员39countn.计算vt.计算，认为有价值accountn.计算,账目vi.说明,认为accountantn.会计(员),会计师accountingn.会计学accountancyn.会计师之职,会计学40significantadj.有意义的,重要的significancen.意义,重要性significationn.含义41organn.[机]机构,机关,[生物]器官organicadj.器官的,有机的,组织的organismn.生物体,有机体organizevt.组织,使有机化organizationn.组织,机构organizationaladj.组织的organisern.组织者42positionn.位置,职位vt.安置,决定...的位置postn.邮件,邮政，岗位,职位，柱vt.张贴,邮递43co