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Unit4SharingWordshearfrom收到……的信【归纳拓展】hearabout/of听说;得知hearsb.out听某人把话说完【名师点津】hearfrom其意虽然表示“收到某人的来信、电话、信息”等,但from后并不接letter,call,information之类的词,而接表示人或机构的词汇。【即学活用】用适当的hear短语完成句子。①I_________mymothereveryweek.每星期我都收到母亲的来信。②Ihavenever_____________suchaman.我从未听说过这样一个人。③I’vejust_____________hisillness.我刚听说他生病了。hearfromheardabout/ofheardabout/of④—WhendidyoulasthearJay?—Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreedatimeandplacetomeet.A.of;toB.about;withC.from;withD.from;on【易混辨析】theotherday不久前的一天;常用于一般过去时oneday某一天,既可指过去的某一天,又可指将来的某一天someday将来的某一天,常用于一般将来时theotherday不久前的一天【即学活用】选词填空(theotherday/oneday/someday)。①Hedreamsofbecomingafamousviolinist_______.他梦想有朝一日成为一名著名的小提琴家。②_________hewillbeaking.有朝一日他能当上国王。③WereceivedaletterfromJim____________.前几天我们收到了一封吉姆的来信。翻译句子。④我几天前看到你哥哥了。_____________________________onedaySomedaytheotherdayIsawyourbrothertheotherday.⑤Thesurprisingeventthathappenedshockedpeoplearoundtheworld.A.theotherdayB.somedayC.onedayD.daybyday【归纳拓展】(1)berelevantto与……有关(2)relevantlyadv.有关地;切题地(3)relevancen.关联,贴切,中肯(4)irrelevantadj.无关的;不切题的beirrelevanttosth./sb.与某物/人不相关relevantadj.有关的;切题的【即学活用】完成句子。①Thiskindofwork_______________sex.这种工作与性别无关。②Thesefacts_____________thecase.这些事实与这个案件有关。翻译句子。③Hisnationalityisn’trelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.___________________________________④Doyouhavetherelevantexperience?__________________isnotrelevanttoarerelevantto他的国籍与他是不是一位好律师无关。你有相关的经历吗?【思维延伸】补充练习选词填空(relevance/relevantly/irrelevant)。①Theapplicanthasexperienceinteachingand,more_________,inindustry.这名申请者有教学经验,更重要的是,也有企业工作的经验。②Hisanswerborelittle_________.他的回答无关痛痒。③Thatmatteris_________toourdiscussion.那一个问题同我们的讨论无关。relevantlyrelevanceirrelevantadjustvi.&vt.调整;(使)适合【归纳拓展】(1)adjusttosth./doingsth.适应于……adjustoneselfto...使自己适应于……adjuststh.tosth.调整……以适应……(2)adjustmentn.调整makeadjustments/anadjustmentto(对……)做出调整(3)adjustableadj.可以调整的【即学活用】完成句子。①Ifthey________theenvironmentatpresent,itisnothardforthemtofindthatlifeisjustaspromisingasbefore.如果他们适应目前的环境,就不难发现生活和以前一样充满阳光。②He____________________________theheatofthecountry.他很快适应了这个国家的炎热的气候。adjusttoadjustedhimselfveryquicklyto③Somethingiswrongwiththiscamera,whichneedstobe.A.adaptedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remindedparticipatevi.参与;参加【归纳拓展】(1)participatein参加participatewithsb.insth.同某人参与某事(2)participantn.参与者,共享者participationn.参与;参加【易混辨析】participate侧重指参加某一项活动,常与in搭配attend侧重于到场、出席takepartin侧重参加者持积极的态度并在其中起一定的作用join侧重指参加某一机构、组织并成为其中的一员join(sb.)in参与某种已在进行着的活动【即学活用】用participate的适当形式填空。①She___________withherfriendsinadiscussion,andtheir____________madethediscussionheated.②Some___________comingfromasouthernprovincearepractisingoverthere.participatedparticipationparticipants③Asamanager,heiseasy-going.Heoftenorganizesandinsomeactivitieswithhisworkteam.A.participatesB.actsC.joinsinD.takespartin【思维延伸】补充练习选词填空(participate/takepartin/join/attend)。①Ishallbe_________themeeting.②Theyinvitedtheworldto__________inaninternationalfair.③Inearlydaysonlymaleathleteswereallowedto__________theOlympicGames.④He______thepartytwoyearsago.attendingparticipatetakepartinjoineddryout(使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透【归纳拓展】dryup(指河流、井等)干涸;使干/枯竭dryoff弄干【易混辨析】dryout强调浸水等物的完全变干,干透;既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词dryup强调河流、井等干涸;使干/枯;既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词【即学活用】选词填空(dryout/dryup)。①Thelong-timedrought________allthewells.②Wewerewaitingforourwetclothesto_______.driedupdryout③Withtheareapolluted,theriverheregradually.A.isdryingupB.willbedryingupC.haddriedupD.aredryingup【思维延伸】otherwise何时为虚拟语气的标志otherwise引导的句子如果表示与事实相反,则用虚拟语气。*Thankyouforyourhelp!Otherwise,wewouldnothavefinishedourtaskontime.多谢你的帮助!不然的话,我们是不可能按时完成任务的。otherwiseconj.否则;不然adv.用别的方法;其他方面【即学活用】①Seizethechance,_______________________.(完成句子)抓住这个机会,否则你会后悔。②Youshouldbemorecareful,otherwiseyoumightmeetwithsomeaccidents.(翻译句子)__________________________________otherwiseyouwillregretit你应该更加小心,要不然你会出事的。③Uptonow,theProjectHopehashelped,thousandsofstudentswhowouldhavedroppedout.A.moreoverB.thereforeC.meanwhileD.otherwise(be)dyingto极想;渴望【归纳拓展】(1)bedyingforsth.极想/渴望……(2)同义表达还有:beeagertodo/forsth.bethirstyforsth.desiretodosth.haveastrongdesireforsth.longtodo/forsth.【即学活用】完成句子。①She____________abroad.她很想去国外。②We____________successinthisproject.我们渴望计划的成功。isdyingtogoaredyingfor③Doyouknowwhentherewillbetheticketsfortheflight?Thepassengersaretoknowit.A.agreeingB.dyingC.decidingD.desiring【思维延伸】补充练习天太热了,他极想喝点什么。(一句多译)①Itistoohot.______________________________(eager)②Itistoohot.____________________________(long)③Itistoohot.___________________________(desire)Heiseagerforsomethingtodrink.Helongsforsomethingtodrink.Hedesirestodrinksomething.privilegen.特权;特别优待【归纳拓展】Itisaprivilegetodosth.做……是一种殊荣havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth.=havetherighttodosth.有特权(权利)做某事【即学活用】翻译句子。①Itwasaprivilegetomakehisacquaintance._______________________②只有会员才有权利使用它。____________________________________能认识他真是荣幸之至。Onlymembershavetheprivilegetouseit.arrangementn.安排;排列【归纳拓展】makeanarrangement/arrangementstodosth.为……做好准备;为……做好安排haveanarrangementwithsb.todosth.与某人商定或约好做某事【思维延伸】arrangevt.安排,整理,计划vi.协商,计划arrangewithsb.与某人约好arrangetodosth.约好/安排去做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事【即学活用】完成句子