advise的常用句式1.advisedoingsth建议做某事。如:Headvisedleavingearly.他建议早点动身。Iadvisewaitingtillpropertime.我建议等到适当时机。注:不能直接后跟不定式作宾语。所以不能说:*Headvisedtoleaveearly.2.advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事。如:Headvisedmetobuyacomputer.他建议我买台电脑。Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeacompleterest.医生建议我完全休息。注:以上意思也可用后接从句的形式表达(注意从句用should+v.这样的虚拟语气)。如上面第一句也可说成:HeadvisedthatI(should)buyacomputer.3.advisesbagainstdoingsth劝告某人不要做某事。如:Headvisedheragainstgoingoutatnight.他劝她晚上不要出去。Herfatheradvisedheragainstmarryingtheworker.她父亲劝告她不要嫁给这个工人。她父亲劝告她不要嫁给这个工人。注:该句型有时可与advisesbnottodosth替换。如上面第一句也可说成:Headvisedhernottogooutatnight.4.advisesbofsth通知或告知某人有某情况。如:Pleaseadviseusofthearrivalofthegoods.货物到达时请通知我们advise是个常用动词,意为“劝告”,“忠告”;“建议”。由于它的用法比较复杂,有些同学在使用时经常出错。为了帮助大家正确理解和使用advise,现将它的几种常见用法归纳如下。1.advise+名词/代词例如:LiMingadvisedaswimafterschool.李明建议放学以后去游泳。Shewilladviseyouabouttherightthingtodo.她会帮你出主意该怎么办。Whatwouldyouadvise?你有什么建议?2.advise+sb.+不定式短语在这个句式中,不定式短语作advise的宾语补足语。例如:Heoftenadvisedpeopletousetheirbrains.他常常劝人多用脑子。Hiswifeadvisedhimtogiveupsmoking,buthewouldn't.他妻子劝他把烟戒了,但他不肯。Westronglyadvisedhimnottodosuchathing.我们竭力劝他不要这样做。3.advise+sb.+特殊疑问词+不定式短语在这个句式中,“特殊疑问词+不定式短语”作advise的宾语补足语。例如:Sheadvisedthemhowtosolvetheproblem.她给他们出主意怎样解决这个问题。Headvisedherwhattodowithfamilyproblems.他建议她该怎样处理家庭纠纷。Willyouadvisemewhichonetobuy?请你能否告诉我该买哪一个?4.advise+动名词例如:Iadvisedholdingameetingtodiscussthematter.我建议开一个会来讨论这件事情。Headvisedherpayingattentiontoherpronunciation.他建议她注意发音。Weadvisedthemstartingoutatonce.我们建议他们立即启程。5.adviseonsth.或advisesb.onsth.例如:Heoftenadvisesonthisproject.他经常就此项工程提出建议。Willyouadviseontheplan?关于这项计划,请你提提意见好吗?Theyoftenadviseusonourwork.(=Theyoftengiveussomeadviceonourwork.)他们经常就我们的工作给我们提建议。6.advise+sb.+against+doingsth.例如:Thelawyershaveadvisedusagainstsigningthecontract.(=Thelawyershaveadvisedusnottosignthecontract.)律师建议我们不要签订这个合同。Theteacheradvisedthestudentagainstdroppingoutofschool.(=Theteacheradvisedthestudentnottodropoutofschool.)老师劝那个学生不要退学。7.advise+宾语从句advise后面接宾语从句时,从句中的谓语动词应为虚拟语气,即用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。例如:Iadvisethatyou(should)doitrightaway.我建议你马上就做这件事情。PleaseadvisemewhetherI(should)acceptthesuggestion.请你告诉我是否应该接受这项建议。