辅音音标及单词发音

辅音音标及单词发音﹝f﹞[p]1）f,ff–fatleftstiffofferaffair–peacepentop2）ph–physicalphotosphere[b]3)gh–laughcoughroughtoughenough–bedbookclub﹝v﹞[t]1)v–vainoverreview1)t,tt–taughtbetterbottle2)f,ph–ofnephew2)–ed–wrappedwalkedlaughed﹝θ﹞1）th–thiefthoughtmethodthick[d]2)ths–deathsSmithsmonthsdepth1)d,dd–dodearladderodd[δ]2)–ed–triedplayedcleanedrobbed1)th–(th通常出现在一些代词，连词，前置词和冠词的词里)[k]thattheytheirthethanthoughwith1)c,cc–(除了在e,i,或y之前)2)the–bathebreathesootheclothecancorncureaccord3)ths–（当ths出现在一个长元音或一个双元音后面时，发[δ]音）2)k,ck–cakekingbackclockbathstruthsmouths3)ch(在r的前面或在s的后面时)–[s]Christmasschoolstomachchemist1)s,ss–soapescapepassmiss4)qu,–que–conquerliquorunique2)c(beforee.i,y)–piececoncertcitypencilcyclebicyclequ[kw]–quietquickquestion3)sc(beforei,e)–sciencescene4)x[ks]–boxfixexerciseexhibition[g][z]1)g,gg–getbigger1)s(在2个元音中间)–desiremusicdesign2)gu,–gue,–guideguardleague2)s(在一个元音和一个不发音的e中间)–closerisethesenose3)–gu–[gw]–language3)z,zz–zealzoobuzzdizzy4)gh–ghost(可怕地)4)x[gz]–exactexampleexamineexhaust[∫][t∫]1)sh–shipwash1)ch,tch–churchchairwatch2)–tia–,–tie–,–tio–,–partialinitialpatientnation2)t﹢ure,t﹢eous–naturepicture3)–cia–,–cie–,–cio–,–socialsufficientconscious3)t﹢ion–questionsuggestion4)–sion[∫ən]pension(养老金)discussionomission(省略)[dз]5)sorss(beforeu)–sureassure(向….保证)sugar1)j–justjoke[з]2)g(g在i,e,y的前面)–agegentle1)–sureor–zure[зə]–leisuretreasureseizure（抓住）3)dg（e）—ridgejudgeedge2)–sion[зən]–decisionconfusion(混乱)occasion（职业）3–ge–garageprestige[tr][h]tr—treetricktrue1)h–heathot[dr]2)wh(beforeo)whowhomwholedr—driverdropdrip[ts]–ts,–tes—letsfistsbitesclassmates[dz]–ds,–des—bedsspadesspendsdivides[m]1)m,mm—meatsummer2)–mn—autumnsolemn(在m的后面n不发音)3）–mb—lambthumbclimb(在m的后面b不发音)[n]1)n,nn—nightsunnyfunny2）kn—knowknifekneel（k在n的前面并且是首字母时不发音）3）gn—signdesign[ŋ]1)–ng—singspring2)n（before[k]or[g]）—sinkangeruncle[l]l,ll—lightbell[w]1)w—weekswim2)wh—(在除了o以外的元音的前面)whenwhichwhatwhy3）qu[kw]—quickquality4)–gu–[gw]—languagedistinguish英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。单元音：[i:][i][e][ae][a:][۸][ə:][ə][u:][u][כ:][כ]双元音：[ai][ei][iə][əu][uə][au][eə][כi]辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。清辅音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][ts][t∫][tr][h][l]浊辅音：[b][d][g][v][z][δ][з][dz][dз][dr][r][m][n][ŋ][w][j]动词原形过去式过去分词be/bi:/was/wɔz//were/wə:z/been/bi:n/是bear/bɛə/bore/bɔ/born/bɔ:/负担beat/bi:t/beat/bi:t/beaten/′bi:tn/打become/bi′kʌm/became/bi′keim/become/bi′kʌm/变成begin/bi′gin/began/bi′gæn/begun/bi′gʌn/开始bend/bend/bent/bent/bent/bent/折弯blow/bləu/blew/blu:/blown/bləu/吹break/break/broke/brəuk/broken/′brəukən/打破bring/bribrought/brɔ:t/brought/brɔ:t/带来build/bild/built/bilt/built/bilt/建设burn/bə:n/burnt/bə:nt/burnt/bə:nt/燃烧buy/bai/bought/bɔ:t/bought/bɔ:t/买catch/kætʃ/caught/kɔ:t/caught/kɔ:t/抓着choose/tʃu:z/chose/tʃəuz/chosen/′tʃəuzn/挑选cost/kɔst/cost/kɔst/cost/kɔst/花费come/kʌm/came/keim/come/kʌm/来cut/cʌt/cut/cʌt/cut/cʌt/切，割deal/di:l/dealt/delt/dealt/delt/分发dig/dig/dug/dʌg/dug/dʌg/挖dive/daiv/dove/dəuv/dived/daivd/潜水do/du:/did/did/done/dʌn/做draw/drɔ:/drew/dju:/drawn/drɔ:n/拖，拉dream/dri:m/dreamt/dremt/dreamt/dremt/做梦drink/driƞk/drank/dræƞk/drunk/drʌƞk/喝drive/draiv/drove/drəuv/driven/′drivn/驾驶eat/i:t/ate/eit/eaten/′i:tn/吃fall/fɔ:l/fell/fel/fallen/′fɔ:lən/落下feed/fi:d/fed/fed/fed/fed/喂养feel/fi:l/felt/felt/felt/felt/感觉fight/fait/fought/fɔ:t/fought/fɔ:t/战斗find/faind/found/faund/found/faund/找到flee/fli:/fled/fled/fled/fled/逃走fly/flai/flew/flu:/flwon/fləun/飞forget/fə′get/forgot/fə′gɔt/forgot/fə′gɔtn/忘记freeze/fri:z/froze/frəuz/frozen/′frəuzn/结冰get/get/got/gɔt/got/gotten/′gɔtn/得到give/giv/gave/geiv/given/′givn/给go/gəu/went/went/gone/gɔn/走grow/grəu/grew/gru:/grown/grəun/生长hang/hæƞ/hung/hʌƞ/hung/hʌƞ/悬挂have/hæv/had/hæd/had/hæd/有hear/hiə/heard/hə:d/heard/hə:d/听见hide/haid/hid/hid/hidden/′hidn/藏hit/hit/hit/hit/hit/hit/击中hold/həuld/held/held/held/held/握住hurt/hə:t/hurt/hə:t/hurt/hə:t/损伤keep/ki:p/kept/kept/kept/kept/保持know/nəu/knew/nju:/known/nəun/知道lay/lei/laid/leid/laid/leid/放下lead/li:d/led/led/led/led/领导lean/li:n/leant/lent/leant/lent/倾斜learn/lə:n/learnt/lə:nt/learnt/lə:nt/学习leave/li:v/left/left/left/left/离开lend/lend/lent/lent/lent/lent/借出let/let/let/let/let/let/让lie/lai/lay/lei/lain/lein/躺下light/lait/lit/lit/lit/lit/点火lose/lu:z/lost/lɔst/lost/lɔst/丢失make/meik/made/meid/made/meid/做mean/mi:n/meant/ment/meant/ment/意指meet/mi:t/met/met/met/met/遇见pay/pei/paid/peid/paid/peid/支付prove/pru:v/proved/pru:vd/proven/′pru:vn/证明put/put/put/put/put/put/放置ride/raid/rode/rəud/ridden/′ridn/乘，骑ring/riŋ/rang/ræŋ/rung/rʌŋ/按铃rise/raiz/rose/rəuz/risen/′rizn/上升run/rʌn/ran/ræn/run/rʌn/跑say/sei/said/sed/said/sed/说see/si:/saw/sɔ:/seen/si:n/看见sell/sel/sold/səuld/sold/səuld/卖send/send/sent/sent/sent/sent/寄送set/set/set/set/set/set/摆放sew/səu/sewed/səud/sewn/səun/缝纫shake/∫eik/shook/∫uk/shaken/′∫eikn/摇shine/∫ain/shone/∫u:n/shone/∫u:n/照耀show/∫əu/showed/∫əud/shown/∫əun/展示shut/∫۸t/shut/∫۸t/shut/∫۸t/关sing/siŋ/sang/sæŋ/sung/s۸ŋ/唱歌sink/siŋk/sank/sæŋk/sunk/sŋk/下沉sit/sit/sat/sæt/sat/sæt/坐sleep/sli:p/slept/slept/selpt/slept/睡觉smell/smel/smelt/smelt/smelt/smelt/嗅，闻sow/səu/sowed/sə