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spell拼写phoneticsymbol音标word字词phoneticize拼音1.000material材料1.001soil[sσil]土tu1.002clay[klei]粘土niantu1.003sandˈsænd沙sha1.004cleansandkliːnˈsænd纯净沙chunjingsha1.005thermalsandθərməlˈsænd导热沙daoresha1.006gravel|ˈɡrævl̩|石子shizipebble1.007crushstone|krʌʃtstəʊn|碎石suishigravel1.008marlmɑrl灰土huitu1.009limeˈlaɪm石灰shihuikalk1.010asphaltˈæsˌfɔlt沥青liqingbitumen1.011tarˈtɑr焦油jiaoyou1.012primerˈprɪmər冷底子油lengdiziyoubitumen1.013FRP玻璃钢boligang1.014PEsheet塑料薄膜suliaobomo1.015aggregateægrɪgət骨料guliao1.016cementsɪˈment水泥shuini1.017waterˈwɔtər水shui1.018potablewaterpoʊtəbəlˈwɔtər饮用水yinyongshui1.019concretekɑnˈkriːt混凝土hunningtuconc.1.020adhesionagentædˈhiːʒənˈeɪdʒənt界面剂jiemianji1.021spacer[spacer]垫块diankuai1.022rebarriːˌbɑr钢筋gangjin1.023tiewiretaɪˈwaɪr扎丝zhasi1.024hoopinghuːpɪŋ箍筋gujinstirrup1.025chairs|tʃeəz|马镫筋madengstirrup1.026batten|ˈbætn̩|木方mufangwoodenbeam1.027formworkˈfɔrmˌwərk模板moban1.028releaseagent|rɪˈliːsˈeɪdʒənt|脱模剂tuomoji1.029nail|neIl|钉子dingzi1.030supportsəˈpɔrt支撑zhichengbrace/shoring1.031waterstopwɔtərˈstɑp止水带zhishuidai1.032embeddedplateɪmˈbedɪdˈpleɪt预埋件yumaijianemb.1.033ductˈdəkt预埋管yumaiguanembeddedpipe土建词汇表civilwords&sentenceslistEnglish英文Chinese中文no.序号remark备注1.034anchor-boltˈæŋkərˈboʊlt地脚螺栓dijiaoluoshuan1.035nutˈnət螺帽luomao1.036spacerspesər垫片dianpianshim1.037paintˈpeɪnt油漆youqi1.038puttyˈpətiː腻子nizi1.039brickˈbrɪk砖zhuan1.040concreteblockkɑnˈkriːtˈblɑk混凝土砌块hunningtuqikuai1.041motar[motar]砂浆shajiang1.042tiletaɪl瓷砖cizhuan1.043gratinggretɪŋ钢格栅ganggeshan1.044checkplatetʃekˈpleɪt花纹钢板huawengangbanriffledplate1.045angleironæŋgəlˈaɪrn角钢jiaogangsteelangle1.046structuresteelstrəktʃərˈstiːl型钢xinggangshapesteel1.047non-shrinkinggroutingnanʃrɪŋkɪŋgrawtɪŋ无收缩灌浆wushousuoguanjiang1.048epoxygroutingmaterialɪpaksigrawtɪŋmətɪriəl环氧灌浆料huanyangguanjiangliao2.000element/name部位、名称2.001foundationpitfæʊnˈdeɪʃənˈpɪt基坑jikeng2.002subgradesəbˈgreɪd路基、地基luji/diji2.003pilepaɪl桩基zhuangji2.004basecoursebeɪsˈkɔrs基层jiceng2.005surfacecoursesərfəskɔrs面层mianceng2.006spacerspesər保护层baohuceng2.007leanconcretelinkənkrit垫层diancengblinding2.008cathodicprotectionkæˈθɑdɪkprəˈtekʃən阴极保护jinjibaobuCP2.009scaffoldingskæfəldɪŋ脚手架jiaoshoujia2.010baseplatebeɪsˈpleɪt垫板dianban2.011plankˈplæŋk跳板tiaoban2.012toeboardˈtoʊˈbɔrd踢脚板tijiaoban2.013guardrailˈgɑrdˌreɪl护栏hulan2.014fasteningfæsənɪŋ扣件koujian2.015foundationfæʊnˈdeɪʃən基础jichu2.016footingˈfʊtɪŋ承台chengtai2.017coatingˈkoʊtɪŋ防腐fangfu2.018protectionplateprəˈtekʃənˈpleɪt保护板baohuban2.019pierpɪr柱头zhutou2.020columnkɑləm柱子zhuzipost2.021beamˈbiːm梁liang2.022groundbeamˈgræʊndˈbiːm地梁diliang2.023girderˈgərdər大梁daliang2.024constructionjointkənˈstrəkʃənˈdʒɔɪnt施工缝shigongfeng2.025expansionjointɪkˈspænʃənˈdʒɔɪnt涨缝zhangfengE.J2.026contractionjointkənˈtrækʃənˈdʒɔɪnt缩缝suofengC.J2.027controljointkənˈtroʊlˈdʒɔɪnt分隔缝fengefenginsolation2.028pavingpeɪvɪŋ地坪dipingpavment2.029roadˈroʊd道路daoluway2.030gravelpavinggrævəlˈpeɪvɪŋ碎石地坪suishidiping2.031heavypavingˈheviːˈpeɪvɪŋ重载地坪zhongzaidiping2.032signsaɪn（道路）标牌(daolu)biaopai2.033markmɑrk（地坪）标志(diping)biaozhi2.034stairster楼梯louti2.035ladderˈlædər直梯zhiti2.036stepstep台阶taijie2.037handrialhændˈreɪl扶手fushou2.038barricadeˈberəˌkeɪd隔离栏gelilan2.039shelterʃeltər棚子pengzi2.040accessfloorækˌsesˈflɔr架空地板jiagongdiban2.041ceilingsiːlɪŋ吊顶diaoding2.042hrdranthaɪdrənt消防栓xiaofangshuan2.043flamearrestfleɪməˈrest灭火器miehuoqi2.044wallˈwɔl墙qiang2.045slabslæb楼板loubanfloor2.046roofwaterproofingruːfˈwɔtərˈpruːfɪŋ屋面防水wumianfangshui2.047structurestrəktʃər框架kuangjiaframe2.048rainshedreɪnˈʃed雨棚yupengcanopy2.049downpipedæʊnˈpaɪp雨落管yuluoguan2.050holehoʊl孔洞kongdong2.051coverkəvər盖板gaiban2.052baselinebeɪsˈlaɪn踢脚线tijiaoxian2.053wainscotweɪnskət墙裙qiangqundado/breast2.054aproneɪprən散水sanshuiaproll2.055parapetwallpærəpətˈwɔl女儿墙nverqiang2.056doordɔr门men2.057windowwɪndoʊ窗chuang2.058tableteɪbəl桌zhoudesk2.059chairtʃer椅子yizi2.060benchbentʃ长凳changdeng2.061lockerlɑkər衣柜yigui2.062washbasinwɔʃˈbeɪsən洗脸盆xilianpeng2.063closetklɑzət大便器damianqilavatorypan2.064urinaljərənəl小便器xiaobianqi2.065lavatorybasinlævəˌtɔriːˈbeɪsən盥洗池yuxichiwashbasin2.066partitionpɑrˈtɪʃən隔断geduan2.067substationsəbˌsteɪʃən变电所biandiansou2.068controlroomkənˈtroʊlˈruːm控制室kongzhishi2.069batteryroomˈbætriːˈruːm电池间dianchijian2.070transformerareatrænsˈfɔrmərˈeriːə变压器间bianyaqijian2.071fenceˈfens围墙weiqiangenclosure2.072gategeɪt大门damen2.073postpoʊst立柱lizhuupright2.074lamplæmp路灯ludenglight2.075gardpostgɑrdˈpoʊst防撞柱fangzhuangzhu2.076airconditionerkənˈdɪʃən空调kongtiaoAC/HVAC2.077groundinggræʊndɪŋ接地jiedi2.078cableroomkeɪbəlˈruːm架空层（电缆间）jiakongceng2.079buildingbɪldɪŋ建筑物jianzhuwuarchitecture2.080footwayfʊtˈweɪ人行道renxingdaosidewalk2.081accessækˌses通道tongdao2.082temporaryfacilitytempəˌreriːfəˈsɪləti临时设施linshisheshi2.083benchmarkbentʃˈmɑrk基准点jizhundian2.084axisæksəs轴线zhouxian2.085spanspæn跨距kuajuspacing2.086elevationeləˈveɪʃən标高biaogaoEL.2.087lengthleŋ(k)θ长changL2.088widthwɪdθ宽kuanW2.089heighthaɪt高gaoH2.090deapthdepθ深度shenD2.091areaeriːə面积mianjisquare/S2.092volumevɑljəm体积tijiV2.093metermiːtər米miM2.094millimetremɪləˌmiːtər毫米maomiMM2.095kilokiːloʊ公斤gongjinKG2.096tontən吨dunT2.097temperaturetempəˌtʃʊr温度wendu2.09