《基础化学II》复习题

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技术官员村位于位于亚运城东部,主干道二以东石楼涌以西的地块,占地面积、m2,总建筑面积、m2,共包括地下室南区、地下室北区、地上部分1栋~12栋、服务中心、室外工程等多个单体工程。其中住宅面积m2,共12栋,1~7栋建筑层数为11层,8~12栋11层(局部复式顶层),首层局部架空,布置公建配套设施。integratedenergy,chemicalsandtextileYibincity,arethethreecorepillarsoftheindustry.In2014,thewuliangyebrandvalueto73.58billionyuan,thecity'sliquorindustrysliptostabilise.Promotingdeepdevelopmentofintegratedenergy,advancedequipmentmanufacturingindustry,changningdistrict,shalegasproductioncapacityreached277millioncubicmetres,builtthecountry'sfirstindependenthigh-yieldwellsandpipelinesinthefirstsection,theleadinfactoryproductionandsupplytothepopulation.2.1-3GDPgrowthfigure2.1-4Yibin,Yibincity,Yibincity,fiscalrevenuegrowth2.1.4topographyterrainoverallisSouthwest,North-EasternState.Lowmountainsandhillsinthecitylandscapeasthemainridge-and-Valley,pingbasmallfragmentednaturepictureforwaterandthesecondlandofthesevenhills.236metersto2000metersabovesealevelinthecity,lowmountain,46.6%hills45.3%,pingbaonly8.1%.2.1.5developmentofYibinlandscapesanddistinctivefeatureinthecenterofthecity,withlimitations,andspatialstructureoftypicalzonalgroup,2012-citiesinbuildingwithanareaofabout76.2km2.Fromcity-buildingsituation,oldtown-theSouthBankCenterconstructionislaggingbehind,disintegrationoftheoldcityisslow,optimizationandupgrading,qualitypublicserviceresourcesarestillheavilyconcentratedintheoldtowntogether.SouthbankCentrehasnotbeenformed,functionsoftheserviceareaspaceismissing.Meanwhile,peripheralgroupcentresservicewasweakandinadequateaccountingforcitydevelopment,suspiciouspatterncouldnotbeformed.Asregardstransport,withtheoutwardexpansionofcities,citieshavebeenexpanding,centripetalcitytrafficorganizationhasnotchanged,integratedenergy,chemicalsandtextileYibincity,arethethreecorepillarsoftheindustry.In2014,thewuliangyebrandvalueto73.58billionyuan,thecity'sliquorindustrysliptostabilise.Promotingdeepdevelopmentofintegratedenergy,advancedequipmentmanufacturingindustry,changningdistrict,shalegasproductioncapacityreached277millioncubicmetres,builtthecountry'sfirstindependenthigh-yieldwellsandpipelinesinthefirstsection,theleadinfactoryproductionandsupplytothepopulation.2.1-3GDPgrowthfigure2.1-4Yibin,Yibincity,Yibincity,fiscalrevenuegrowth2.1.4topographyterrainoverallisSouthwest,North-EasternState.Lowmountainsandhillsinthecitylandscapeasthemainridge-and-Valley,pingbasmallfragmentednaturepictureforwaterandthesecondlandofthesevenhills.236metersto2000metersabovesealevelinthecity,lowmountain,46.6%hills45.3%,pingbaonly8.1%.2.1.5developmentofYibinlandscapesanddistinctivefeatureinthecenterofthecity,withlimitations,andspatialstructureoftypicalzonalgroup,2012-citiesinbuildingwithanareaofabout76.2km2.Fromcity-buildingsituation,oldtown-theSouthBankCenterconstructionislaggingbehind,disintegrationoftheoldcityisslow,optimizationandupgrading,qualitypublicserviceresourcesarestillheavilyconcentratedintheoldtowntogether.SouthbankCentrehasnotbeenformed,functionsoftheserviceareaspaceismissing.Meanwhile,peripheralgroupcentresservicewasweakandinadequateaccountingforcitydevelopment,suspiciouspatterncouldnotbeformed.Asregardstransport,withtheoutwardexpansionofcities,citieshavebeenexpanding,centripetalcitytrafficorganizationhasnotchanged,第七章烃第一节烷烃一、填空题1.具有同一,相似,且在组成上相差及其整数倍的一系列化合物称为。2.有机物分子中,连接在伯、仲、叔碳原子上的氢原子分别称为、和。3.烷烃分子中的的被其他原子或取代的反应,称为取代反应,被卤原子取代的反应称为。4.在有机化学中,通常把在有机化合物分子中或的反应,称为氧化反应,5.烷烃的通式为.。烷烃的化学性质比较稳定,通常不与、和作用。6.甲烷分子的立体构型为,4个氢原子占据的4个顶点,碳原子处在。7.大多数有机化合物组成上含有、、、等元素。8.烃是指由和两种元素组成的化合物。答案:1.分子式,结构,CH2,同系物2.伯氢、仲氢、叔氢3.氢原子,原子团,卤代反应4.加氧,失氢5.CnH2n+2,强酸,强碱,强氧化剂6.正四面体结构,正四面体,正四面体的中心7.碳,氢,氧,氮8.碳,氢二、选择题1.有机物分子中的重要化学键是()A.离子键B.共价键C.配位键D.氢键2.下列物质中属于烷烃的是()AC2H2BC5H12CC2H4DC6H63.有机化合物的性质主要决定于()A.组成分子间的聚集状态B.所含官能团的种类、数目和分子量C.构成分子的各原子间的组成比例D.构成分子的各原子的空间排列4.己烷的异构体中哪一个沸点最高()A.己烷B.2-甲基戊烷C.2,3-二甲基丁烷D.2,2-二甲基丁烷5.烷烃卤化反应机理是通过生成何种中间体进行的()A.碳正离子B.游离基C.碳负离子D.协同反应无中间体6.下列物质属于有机物的是()A.COB.CH4C.H2CO3D.NaCO37.烷烃分子的结构特点是()A.含双键B.含三键C.含苯环D.只有碳氢单键8.某烃的分子式为C5H12,其构造异构体有技术官员村位于位于亚运城东部,主干道二以东石楼涌以西的地块,占地面积、m2,总建筑面积、m2,共包括地下室南区、地下室北区、地上部分1栋~12栋、服务中心、室外工程等多个单体工程。其中住宅面积m2,共12栋,1~7栋建筑层数为11层,8~12栋11层(局部复式顶层),首层局部架空,布置公建配套设施。integratedenergy,chemicalsandtextileYibincity,arethethreecorepillarsoftheindustry.In2014,thewuliangyebrandvalueto73.58billionyuan,thecity'sliquorindustrysliptostabilise.Promotingdeepdevelopmentofintegratedenergy,advancedequipmentmanufacturingindustry,changningdistrict,shalegasproductioncapacityreached277millioncubicmetres,builtthecountry'sfirstindependenthigh-yieldwellsandpipelinesinthefirstsection,theleadinfactoryproductionandsupplytothepopulation.2.1-3GDPgrowthfigure2.1-4Yibin,Yibincity,Yibincity,fiscalrevenuegrowth2.1.4topographyterrainoverallisSouthwest,North-EasternState.Lowmountainsandhillsinthecitylandscapeasthemainridge-and-Valley,pingbasmallfragmentednaturepictureforwaterandthesecondlandofthesevenhills.236metersto2000metersabovesealevelinthecity,lowmountain,46.6%hills45.3%,pingbaonly8.1%.2.1.5developmentofYibinlandscapesanddistinctivefeatureinthecenterofthecity,withlimitations,andspatialstructureoftypicalzonalgroup,2012-citiesinb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