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ReadingLaughterhealsLanguagepointsImportantphrasesFindouttheEnglishphrasesfortheminthepassage.1.恶作剧2.视...为…3.开玩笑4.使他感到谦虚5.把帽子挂在钉子上6.走到他桌边7.颠倒过程8.离开回家9.用…换…10.掉到眼睛上方apracticaljokeregard…as…playajokeon…makehimfeelmorehumblehangone’shatonapegproceedtohisdeskreversetheprocessdepartforhomeexchange…for…dropdownoverone’seyes11.狂笑12.让大家吃惊的是13.出现14.在正常的位置15.对…困惑16.减少直径17.像往常一样18.隔天交替19.最后20.每天换型号roarwithlaughtertoeveryone’ssurpriseturnupinnormalpositionbepuzzledby…reduceitsdiameterasusualonalternatedaysintheendchangesizefromdaytoday1.Apracticaljokeisatrickthatisplayedonanunsuspectingvictimtomakehimorherlooksillyorembarrassed.trick(1)n.诡计，窍门，骗局playatrickon...戏弄，开……的玩笑Thoughheknewtheywereplayingatrickonhim,hepretendednottonoticeit.他心里明白他们是在捉弄他，可是他佯装不知道。(2)v.欺骗，诱骗Mothertrickedmeintotakingthemedicine.妈妈骗我吃了药。Hedidnotbelieveyouhadthecouragetotrickhim.他不相信你有胆量欺骗他。2.TheimpressionthatMrPottsregardedhiscolleaguesasinferiorsmadehimunpopular.句中的thatMrPottsregardedhiscolleaguesasinferiors是同位语从句，来说明theimpression的具体内容，注意引导词that不能省略。Thefactthathedidn’tpassthecollegeentranceexaminationdisappointedhisparents.Thekingmadeapromisethathewouldmakeanyonerichifonecouldcurehisillness.3.NowitsohappenedthatMr.Pottsalwaysworethesamehattowork.Ithappenedthat…意为“碰巧……”，句首的it可视为形式主语。1)Ithappenedthattheferryservicewascanceled.碰巧渡船服务取消了。2)Ithappenedthatherparentswerebothout.有时刚好她父母会同时不在家。3)Ithappenedthattheharvestwasbadthatyear.恰好那年收成不好。happen是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。1、(偶然)发生Theaccidenthappenedoutsidemyhouse.这个事故发生在我家房子的外面。2、“(某事)发生在…”，使用词组happento(to是介词)，可根据实际情况灵活翻译。Whathashappenedtoyourleg？你的腿怎么了？3、(与on，upon连用)巧遇；偶然发现IhappenedonjustthethingIhadbeenlookingfor.我偶然发现了我所要找的东西。如何使用动词happen?4、碰巧①与不定式连用Doyouhappentoknowhisnewtelephonenumber？你可知道他的新电话号码？②用于Ithappenedthat…句型。It做形式主语，that引导主语从句，that可以省略，it后面还可以加上so，意义上没有变化。It(so)happenedthatwewereneighborsatthattime.那时我们恰好是邻居。③asithappens/happened：做定语从句，“碰巧，恰好”Asithappened(=Althoughitwasnotplanned),Ihadafewminutestospare.碰巧我有几分钟闲暇时间。Translatethesentences.1、昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。IhappenedtoseePeteronthewaytothebookstoreyesterday.2、他来访时，恰巧我出去了。Ihappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.3、那个家庭发生了不幸的事情。Abadaccidenthappenedtothatfamily.4、事故发生在昨天。Theaccidenthappenedyesterday.4.Whentheyreturnedtotheoffice,Mr.Pottswasstillout,sotheyexchangedthenewhatfortheoldone.exchange(1)n.交换；交流；互换Theyhaveofferedtoreleasethereporters，butwhatdotheywantinexchange？他们提出可以释放记者，但他们想要什么作为交换？(2)vt.&vi.调换；交换1.WherecanI_________mydollars___pounds?我在哪里可以用美元兑换英镑？2.ShallI_________seats______you？我和你换一下座位好吗？exchangeforwithexchangeIhaveofferedtopaintthehouse______aweek’saccommodation.(2007年山东卷)A.inexchangeforB.withregardtoC.bymeansofD.inplaceof【解析】inexchangefor意为“交换，以此易彼”。根据句意可判断出通过油漆房屋来换一周的膳宿。withregardto意为“关于”；bymeansof意为“用，凭借”；inplaceof意为“代替”。A5.Thenextday,toeveryone’ssurprise,Mr.Pottsturnedupwithhishatinitsnormalposition.turnup(1)来(开会)；出现Hesaidhewouldcome,buthasn’tturnedupyet.他说他会来的，但是还没有到。(2)被找到，被发现，被证明Don’tworryaboutthenecklace.It’llturnupsoonerorlater.不要担心那条项链，我们迟早会找到它的。(3)开大灯火/煤气等，开大收音机Pleaseturntheradioup;I’dliketolistentothenews.请把收音机音量开大些，我想听听新闻。(4)卷起(衣袖)；翻起(衣领)Fathercamebackfromthefields,thebottomofhistrousersturnedup.父亲从田间回来了，裤腿挽着。turndown关小；调低；拒绝turnin上交，欺骗turnoff关上；转弯turnout关上；生产；制造；结果是turnover翻转；交付；反复考虑turnto求助于；转向turnon打开；转开1.Youmay_________yourexampapernow.现在你可以把试卷翻到另一面。2.I’msureitwill_______wellintheend.我确信这件事最终会有好结局的。turnoverturnout1).Iwillnotwaitforhimforasecond--hemayhavesomethingelsetodo,sohecouldnot______here.A.comeupB.comeoutC.turnoutD.turnup【解析】短语turnup表示“到场；露面”的意思。D2).Withnooneto_____insuchafrighteningsituation，shefeltveryhelpless.A.turntoB.turnonC.turnoffD.turnover【解析】turnto转向……求助；turnon打开；turnoff关闭；turnover翻转，翻身。根据句意“在可怕的环境下她没人可求助，她感到非常绝望”。A6.Theymadeitsmallerinthesameway,andreplacedthenewhatwiththeoldone.replacevt.(1)putbackinitsplace放回，置于原处1)Allbooks_______________ontheshelves.所有的书必须放回到书架上。2)He__________________andhurriedoutoftheroom.他放下电话听筒，急忙走出了房间。(2)taketheplaceof代替，取代1)Cananything_______amother’sloveandcare?什么东西能取代母爱呢？mustbereplacedreplacedthereceiverreplace2)Hehas_______MrBrown____President.他取代布朗先生当了董事长。3)Nothingcould__________________thefamilyhehadlost.他失去了家庭，这种损失是无法弥补的。replacedastaketheplaceof(1)taketheplaceof取代，代替(＝replace)Tomhastakentheplaceof/replacedJohnascaptainoftheteam.汤姆已取代约翰成为该队的队长。(2)inplaceof取代，代替(介词短语)Heisnotfitforthejob.We’vehiredanewoneinplaceofhim.他不适合这项工作，我们另雇了个人代替他。(3)insteadof代替，而不是(介词短语)Hecameherebybusinsteadofbytrain.他是乘汽车来的而不是乘火车。inplaceof，insteadof，taketheplaceof与replace1)Johnisnotheretoday.Whocan____himinthegame?A.replaceB.taketheplaceC.insteadofD.inplaceof【解析】replacesb.＝taketheplaceofsb.意为“代替”。A2)Whenyouhavefinishedthebook,please___itontheshelf.A.replaceB.takeplaceC.takeplaceofD.inplaceof【解析】replace意为“放回原处”。A7.Intheend,thebeliefthatanillnesswasmakinghisheadchangesizefromdaytodayledMrPottstogotoadoctor.leadsb.todosth.使得某人做……，领着某人做……1)到底是什么使你离家出走?Whatonearthledyoutoleavehome?2)什么使你这样想？Whatledyoutothinkso?leadto+n./v-ing意思是“导致...，通向...”Smokingcanleadtolungcancer.Hardworkleadstosuccess.Lazinessleadstofailingtheexam.T