上海牛津高二第二学期unit2-more-reading-language-points

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MoreReadingLaughterhealsLanguagepointsImportantPhrasesReviewtheEnglishphrasesinthepassage.•Everyoneknowsthatitisfuntolaughandthatlaughingmakesyoufeelgood.Itisfuntodosth.Itisfundoingsth.Wehadalotoffunattheparty.Whatfunthechildrenhaveattheseaside!Nowdoctorsandresearchersaretellingusthatlaughterisgoodforourhealthandmayevenpreventillnessessuchasheartdisease.preventvt.防止prevent...from...防止某事发生keep...from...(from在任何情况下都不省略)protect...from...保护……不受……侵袭(from后接能带来伤害或损害之物)Noonecanpreventthisplanfrombeingcarriedout.谁也不能阻止这个计划的实施。Wemustprevent(stop)thesechildren(from)playingfootballinthestreet.我们必须阻止孩子们在大街上踢球。Hisadvicekeptmefrommakingaseriousmistake.他的忠告使我免于犯严重的错误。Heputonhissunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.他戴上太阳镜保护眼睛不受强光的伤害。Itstrengthenstheimmunesystemandhelpsusdealwithpainjustlikerealmedicinedoes.dealwith处理;安排;对付1)dealwith和dowith都可表示“处理;对付”,dowith常与连接代词what连用,而dealwith常与连接副词how连用。我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。Idon’tknowhowtheywilldealwiththeproblem.(Idon’tknowwhattheywilldowiththeproblem.)Dealwithamanashedealswithyou.以其人之道,还治其人之身。2)dealwith的意思较多,常表示“对付、应付、处理、安排、论述、涉及、与……交涉、交易”等。ThisisabookdealingwithAsianproblems.论述Theyhavelearnedtodealwithallsortsofpeople.打交道strengthenv加强;巩固;1.Wewillstrengthentheprotectionofwetland.我们将加强对湿地的保护。2.Weshouldstrengtheneducationonboththesepoints.我们要加强这些方面的教育。3.Wewanttostrengthenourtieswiththem.我们想加强与他们的联系。strengthenvstrengthenn.strengthstrongadj.strongadj.strongadj.strengthstrongadj.n.strengthstrongadj.n.strengthstrongadj.strengthenn.strengthstrongadj.Infact,laughterissogoodforourhealththatlaughing100timesadayisequivalenttoexercisingfortenminutesonarowingmachine!so...that...结果是,以至于……,so是副词,后面要跟形容词或副词,其用法如下:这道题太难,没有一个人能解出来。Theproblemissodifficultthatnobodycanworkitout.天气如此热,谁也不想干活。Itwassohotadaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.(=Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.)街上有这么多人我过不去。TherearesomanypeopleinthestreetthatIcan’tgetthrough.Hecaughtsuchabadcoldthathecougheddayandnight.他得了重感冒以致日夜咳嗽。beequivalentto等(同)于;相等(当)于……;与…等效Hisreplyisequivalenttoarefusal.Changinghisjoblikethatisequivalenttofiringhim.Whenpeoplearestressed,theywatchfunnyfilmstolaughawayemotionssuchas…laughaway付之一笑;一笑置之Hetriedhardtolaughawayhisembarrassment.laughawayone’stears笑着把眼泪掩饰过去laughone’sheadoff笑掉大牙,笑破肚皮undergov.经历(变化;不快的事)Wehaveundergonemanyhardshipssincethewar.战争发生以来我们经历了许多磨难Theexplorershadtoundergomuchsuffering.探险者不得不经历很多的磨难。cheer…up使高兴起来;使振作起来Hetookhertotheballettocheerherup.Cheerup!Thenewsisn’ttoobad.cheerv.欢呼,喝彩cheerfuladj.快乐的;令人愉快的Youcannotdenythetruththatlaughterisgoodforyou.denyv.否认deny+thatHedeniedthatitwashisfault.denydoingHedeniedhavingdoneso.Anyonewithasenseofhumorandadesiretohelpotherscanapply..asenseofhumor幽默感desire(1)n.渴望,欲望;渴求Hehasastrongdesireforsuccess/tosucceed.他强烈渴望成功。(2)vt.希望得到;想要Wealwaysdesiretoliveinpeacewithourneighbors.我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。Wealldesirehappinessandhealth.我们大家都想要幸福和健康。applyv.应用;运用;申请;请求Whatyousaiddoesn’tapplytome.你所说的并不适合我。Youcan’tapplythisruletoeverycase.这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。SheappliedforajobasanEnglishteacher.她应聘英语教师的工作。Wehadtoapplytothegovernmentforfinancialhelp.我们只好向政府申请财务援助。volunteerv.志愿volunteerforsthvolunteertodoHe~edforguardduty.He~edtocleantheclassroom.volunteern.志愿者

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