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盐城市07年英语学科阅卷情况介绍61.WhatwasYuanLongping’schildhooddream?正确答案：Hewishedtogrowanewtypeofrice.Thisnewtypeofricewouldbeasbigaspeanuts.常见错误：Hewishedtogrowanewtypeofrice.(不完整）•Hisdreamistogrow…（时态错误）•Hischildhooddreamwasgrow…..（表述错误）WhatareYuan’shobbies?•正确答案：Hishobbiesareplayingtheviolinandlisteningtomusic,readingandswimming.•常见错误：Hishobbiesareplaytheviolin---(表达错误）•Researching(画蛇添足）•Heplaystheviolinandlisteningtomusicandlikesswimming.(表述不正确）•Swimming(表达不完全）63.Theunderlinedword“her”in4thparagraphmeans_______.•正确答案：Chinese;China’s•常见错误：China；china;她的；中国；中国的；64.SevenyearsafterthesuccessfuldevelopmentofHybridrice,itwasintroducedto______.OnthemapNo.______iswherethecountryis.•正确答案：theUnitedStates;④•常见错误：UnitedStates；(表达不正确）•othercountries；morethan20othercountries;(文章意思不理解）•①;20（不会读图，缺乏有关地理知识）Accordingtothefollowingexplanationsoftheword“variety”inadictionary,theword“varieties”in2ndparagraphprobablymeans_______.•正确答案：④；变种；品种•常见错误：种类；多样化的。（缺乏查字典的技能）•Ｈybridrice(理解错误）主要问题：•部分学生因为基础薄弱，所以看不懂文章，谈不上解题或者说解题是盲目的。•当文章看不懂时便失去了耐心和信心，解题盲目，草草了事。而事实上只要静下心来看，是能找到答案的。•部分学生不会表达，说明他们对于句子的深层结构缺乏理解，组句困难。66.---Idon’tlikethisCD-ROM.---Me______(也）．•正确答案：either•常见错误：too(绝大部分同学未认真审题，没有注意don’t一词。)67.Haveyou_____(回复）tohisletter?•正确答案：replied•常见错误：answered；answer；replyed；write/returned(审题不清，不能区分reply与answer的用法，同时对reply的过去分词也搞不清)68.ChinaDailyisa_____(窗口）forforeignerstoknowaboutChina.•正确答案：window•常见错误：curtain，winndow,widow（拼写错误）69.ItissaidthattheOpeningCeremonyoftheBeijing2008OlympicGameswillbecovered____(实况转播）•正确答案：live.•常见错误：lively；living;alive70.Look!Somebirdsare____(飞)inthesky.•正确答案：flying.•常见错误：fly;fliing;flies;fling审题不清，未注意“are”.71.NationalDayisonO_____(thetenthmonthoftheyear)1st.•正确答案：October•常见错误：Octoder；Octember；Octorber(拼写错误）72.DoyouknowhowlongYanchengRailwayStationhasbeenins_______(use)?•正确答案：service•常见错误：survice；servise；survise;serviced;servines（拼写错误）•sure;success(service是use的同义词学生不清楚)73.Peopleusemobilephonestosendshortm_____(piecesofinformation)toeachother.•正确答案：messages•常见错误：masseges,massages（拼写错误）message(未能使用复数)74.Couldyoupleasegivemesomev_____(veryusefulandhelpful)adviceonhowtokeepfit?•正确答案：valuble•常见错误：valauble；voluable；•valuble；veluable（拼写错误）75.IhaveheardofJackieChanforyears.SinceIwasachild,a______(infact).•正确答案：actually•常见错误：acturally；actulary；actuelly；actualy（拼写错误）思考：重视词汇教学，区别对待不同要求的词汇。•鉴于目前英语教学的现状，词汇已成为学生学习的主要障碍。在日常教学中要加强词汇教学，教师必须按照课标和教材要求，对要求学生不同层次掌握的词汇进行不同的要求，并要在反馈性练习和测试中有所体现。词汇教学从衔接教材开始要求学生个个过关，日常教学中不能一带而过，要注重学生词汇的过程，词汇的拖累已是导致两极分化的重要原因。Ｂ．用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯。（每词限用一次）•IknewlittleaboutEnglishwhenIfirstcametoAmerica.SoIwenttoalanguageschooleveryday___76___English.Oneday,duringthebreak,Iaskedoneofmyclassmatesa___77__thatIdidn’tunderstand.WhenIthanked__78__forit,shesaid,“You’rewelcome.It’sapieceofcake.”Ithoughttomyself:___79__isreallyasocietyformoney.Everything___80__forpaythere.SoIsaidtoher,“I__81___anypieceofcakewithmetoday.Whataboutapieceofbiscuit?”•Shelookedatm_82__,thensmiled.ThensherealizedthatI__83___her.Shesaid,“WhatImeanis__‘84_’ThenIcametolearnthat“apieceofcake”isnotonlyapieceofcake,__85__meansathingthatisveryeasy.•76.tolearn不少学生能选对单词，但不会使用不定式形式，用了learn,learning。•77.question失分率较少，学生对固定短语askaquestion很清楚。•78.her不会使用宾格形式或根本不理解句意。•79.America部分学生写成American。•80.isdone错误答案有does,do,wasdone,hasdone,todo,doing,willdo。学生没有结合上下文理解动词的用法。•81.haven’ttaken本题考查现在完成时否定式，但答题中90%以上答题don’ttake/didn’ttake,学生不能从上下文的角度来理解填空。•82.insurprise对词组的surprise理解不够，认为要转换词性错误写成insurprised.•83.hadn’tunderstood绝大多数答案为didn’tunderstand，学生没有注意上下文及realized引导的从句•84.Noproblem个别学生将答案错改为problem，notproblem;noproblems对文章上下文领会不够。•85.butalso部分学生大写B。主要问题：•基本功不扎实，文章读不懂，盲目答题。（多出现在大面积失分的考生中）•对于文章所提供的语境和重要提示信息把握不够，出现差错。•缺乏对所填答案的进一步考证。•书写不规范，被扣分。思考：强化语境教学•尽管中考英语命题提出由知识立意转向能力立意的指导思想，但语言知识在英语学习中的作用和试卷中的地位仍然是不可忽视的。从抽样试卷结果分析可以看出，学生在词汇等项目中的失分与基础知识不够扎实有很大关系。因此，我们在教学中，应该强化语言知识的教学，尤其要重视语言知识在具体语境中的灵活运用，而不是一条条脱离语境的语法规则。六、写作A.用所给提示词将下列句子译成汉语：８6.我们的城市多美啊！(how)正确答案：Howbeautifulourcityis!常见错误：Howbeautifulourcityare!(主谓不一致）Howbeautifulisourcity!（顺序颠倒）Howbeautifulourcity!（结构不正确）Howbeauty/beautifullyourcity/countryis!（拼写错误）howourcitybeautiful!（结构不正确）howbeautifultheourcities!（结构不正确）87.这张照片使你想起什么？(remind)•正确答案：Whatdoesthephotoremindyouof?•常见错误：Whatdoesthisphotoremindyoutothink?•Whatthephotoremindyou?•Whatisthisphotoremindyou?•Whatdidyouremindofthispicture?•Whatthephotomakeyouremind?•Whatthephotoremindyouofsomething?•Whatremindyouofthatphoto?•Whatdoesyourremindofthispicture?•Whatdidyouremindby/withthephoto?•Whatdoesthispicturecanremindyouof?88.你最好马上就走，否则要迟到了•正确答案：You’dbettergoatonce,oryou’llbelate.•常见错误：Youhadbettertogoassoonasquickly,otherwiseyou’llbelate.You’dbettergoawayquickly,oryou’lllateforschool.You’dbettertogoatthemoment,ifyouwilllater.You’dbettergo,oryouarelate.89.她花了大半辈子的时间照顾残疾人。(spend---doing)•正确答案：Shespentmostofherlifetimelookingafterthedisabled.•常见错误：Shespenthalfalifetakingcareofdisabled.•Shespendmanytimeslookingafterdisabledpeople.90.如果明天有空，我们就去看巩俐演的那部新片。（if;star)•正确答案：WewillgotoseethenewfilmstarringGongLiifwearefreetomorrow.•常见错误：thenewfilmstarredby/withGongli.thenewfilmacted