搜索
ReadingColoursLanguagepointsImportantPhrasesFindouttheEnglishphrasesfortheminthepassage.1.一个混合体2.花费…做…3.根据…4.在控制之中5.害怕失败6.提醒某人某事7.感到放松8.宁静9.在自然界amixtureof…and…spend…(in)doingaccordingtoincontrolafearoffailureremindsb.ofsth.feelrelaxedpeaceandquietInnature10.和…有关11.餐饮业12.把…当作…13.说服某人去做14.为…腾出空间15.把…看作16.旅行代办人17.也18.国旗19.联合国20.环保组织beassociatedwithfoodindustryregard…aspersuadesb.todomakespaceforthinkof…as…travelagentaswellnationalflagtheUniteNationsenvironmentalgroups1.Thosewhopreferbluearecalmandincontrol,andpreferapeacefullife.(1)adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的He_________infaceofgreatdanger.面临巨大危险，他保持镇静。(2)vt.(使)平静；(使)镇定翻译：①Hetookadeepbreathtocalmhimself.他深吸一口气使自己平静下来。②Calmdown.Thereisnothingtoworryabout!安静下来吧，没有什么可担忧的。keptcalmcalm1)prefersth.更喜欢……prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜欢(某人)做……prefersth./doingtosth./doing...与……相比更喜欢……翻译：1.你比较喜欢哪一样，米饭还是面包？Whichdoyouprefer，riceorbread?2.他们宁可让儿子上大学。Theypreferredtheirsontogotocollege.3.我旅行时，宁愿自己开车而不愿乘飞机。whenItravel,Ipreferdrivingtotakingaplane.preferv.他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。He____________stayathome______goshopping.He__________stayathome_________goshopping.wouldratherthanpreferstoratherthan2.Eachcolouraffectsusinadifferentway.1)动词affect作“影响”解，通常指对身体、思想或情绪带来不良影响。翻译：①Hisopinionwillnotaffectmydecision.他的意见不会影响我的决定。②Theslightchangeofweathercanaffectherdelicatehealth.天气稍有变化就会影响她虚弱的身体。affect(2)affect还有“感动，触动”之意，相当于move①Allthepeopleintheroomwereaffectedtotears.屋里所有人都感动得流了泪。②Thestoryaffectedusdeeply.这个故事深深地打动了我们。(3)affect还有“感染，侵袭”之意，一般指感染疾病。①Thediseaseisbeginningtoaffecthereyesight.该病逐渐侵袭到她的视力。②Sheisaffectedwithcancer.她患有癌症。3.Blueandgreenoftenremindpeopleofpeaceandquiet.remindvt.提醒；使想起①Thisstoryremindsmeofmychildhood.这个故事让我想起了我的童年。②ThefilmremindedhimofwhathehadseeninChina.这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。4.People'spulseratesdecreaseandtheyfeelmorerelaxedwhentheyseesafeandfamiliarcolourssuchasblueorgreen.familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的Yourfaceseemsfamiliar.Shewroteinafamiliarstyle.1)befamiliarwith(熟悉，通晓)其主语通常是指人的名词，with的宾语是主语通晓的事物。Iamofcoursefamiliarwithyourwork.2)befamiliarto(为……所熟悉)其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物，to的宾语通常是指人的名词。Yournameisveryfamiliartome.1)Areyou_____________thecomputersoftwaretheyuse?你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？2)Thevoiceonthephonesounded_________me.电话里的声音我听着很熟悉。familiarwithfamiliarto5.Thedarkestnightsareblack---acolouroftenassociatedwithfear.associatevt.联想，联系①I’veneverassociatedyouwiththisplace.我从未把你和这个地方联系在一起。②Iwouldn’twanttobeassociatedwithMckey’sproject.我不想和麦基的计划有任何瓜葛。6.Nexttimeyouareinasupermarket,thinkaboutthecoloursaroundyouandontheproducts.1)nexttime引导一个时间状语从句，相当于whenever,意思是“每当……”。2)名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的有：everytime,eachtime,anytime,thelasttime,nexttime,thefirsttime,themoment,thesecond,theminute,thehour,theday等3)有些副词,如directly,instantly,immediately也可引导状语从句。7.Thesepersuadepeopletothinkthebankasasafeandreliableplace.persuadevt.劝说；说服(1)①AtlastIwasabletopersuademybrothertotakemyadvice.最后我说服了弟弟接受我的建议。②Ipersuadedherintogivingupthatfoolishidea.我劝她放弃了那个愚蠢的想法。③Ifinallypersuadedhimoutofsmoking/nottosmoke.我最终说服了他戒烟。(2)“persuadesb.＋that从句”或persuadesb.ofsth.表示“使某人相信……”的意思。我如何能够使你相信我是无辜的呢？①HowcanIpersuadeyou___myinnocence?②HowcanIpersuadeyou____Iaminnocent?ofthat8.Notonlydoesitstimulatetheappetite,butitalsomakespeoplefeelenergetic,sothataftertheyhaveeatentheywillleavemorequickly,thusmakingspaceformorecustomers.1)notonly放在句首,后接句子时要用倒装结构。2)连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数要根据就近原则来确定。3)notonly等形式只能连用，而butalso既可连用，也可分开用，also也可省略。4)notonly与butalso后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。①他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。Henotonlyreadthebook,butalsorememberedwhathehadread.②受邀请参加聚会的不但有这个老师还有他的学生。Notonlytheteacherbutalsohisstudentsareinvitedtotheparty.③不仅汤姆和约翰，还有他们的姐姐也喜欢弹钢琴。NotonlyJohnandTom,butalsotheirsisterlikesplayingthepiano.④他不仅说英语，而且能用英语写文章。NotonlydoeshespeakEnglish,hecanalsowritearticlesinit.9.Coloursareusedinflags,aswell.aswell表示“也、还”，常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用。翻译：1.Shecanrideahorseandswim；shecanshootaswell.她会骑马、游泳，也会射击。2.I’mgoingtoLondonandmysister’sgoingaswell.我准备到伦敦去，我妹妹也要去。(1)意为“既……又；也；又”，可连接两个并列成分，强调前面的内容，因此连接并列主语时，谓语应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致。Thechildislovelyaswellashealthy.(连接表语)这孩子既健康又活泼。ManystudentsaswellasTomwerepresentatthemeeting.(连接主语)汤姆和许多学生都出席了会议。(2)aswellas也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示“和……一样好”。Shecooksaswellashermotherdoes.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。aswellasThedarkestnightsareblack-acolouroftenassociatedwithfear.•associatesb./sth.withsb./sth.联系•beassociatedwith和…有关•TheChineseoftenassociateredwithhappiness•中国人经常把红色和喜庆联系起来。•BeerisusuallyassociatedwithGermany.•啤酒常使人想起德国。•Practice:•火鸡常与感恩节联系在一起。•TurkeysareoftenassociatedwithThanksgivingDay.Notonlydoesitstimulatetheappetite,butitalsomakespeoplefeelenergetic•stimulate•Agoodteacheralwaystriestostimulatehisorherstudents’passionforlearning.•一位好老师总是想方设法激发学生的学习热情。•Practice：•政府将尽一切力量来促进经济的发展。•Thegovernmentwillmakeeveryefforttostimulateeconomicgrowth.thusmakingspaceformorecustomers.=andthusmakespace….•Thusadv.+doing•Theyhavereducestaff,thuscuttingcost.•他们减少了人手，因此削减了成本。•Hedidn’tworkhard.Thushewasfired.•他工作不努力，因此被解雇。•Practice:•他到上海工作了，因而有机会参观外滩。•HewenttoworkinShanghaiandthushadthechancetovisittheBund.•HewenttoworkinShanghai,thushavingthechancetovisittheBund.•Hewenttoworkinshanghai.Thushehadthechancetovi