全国卷高考英语短文改错讲解

整理文档很辛苦,赏杯茶钱您下走!

免费阅读已结束,点击下载阅读编辑剩下 ...

阅读已结束,您可以下载文档离线阅读编辑

资源描述

全国卷高考英语短文改错讲解第1页共19页全国卷高考英语短文改错前言:全国卷高考英语短文改错考察考生的综合语言运用能力,涵盖英语语言的各个层面。但是综合分析历年试题我们不难发现短文改错是有规律可循的,考察的常考考点是固定的。采取有针对性的练习,定会有提高。考点解析:名词一、考点规律分析短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该用单数的地方误用其复数,关键是记住常用的不可数名词和集体名词以及复数形式表达不同意义的名词(见核按钮)二、真题单句归纳(1)Westoppedtorestforawhileandtodrinksomewatersfromastream.(waters改为water,因“水”为物质名词,不可数)(全国卷)(2)Weclimbeverywhere,notonlyinAmerica.WehavebeentoEuropemanytime.(time改为times,manytimes意为“许多次”)(全国卷)(3)Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages.(library改为libraries,因其前的谓语are为复数)(全国卷)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(4)Ihopethatyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimessoon.(times改为time,sometime意为“某时”)(全国卷)(5)TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirsttimevisittoanAmericanfamily.(去掉time,因first已含有“次”的意思)(全国卷)(6)TheywereeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestion.(question改为questions,因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语lotsof)(全国卷)(7)Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chinese,Englishandphysics.(subject改为subjects,因afew后应接复数可数名词)(全国卷)(8)…andoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether.(match改为matches)(全国卷)(9)Happybirthday,Peter,andmanyhappyreturnoftheday!(return改为returns,manyhappyreturnsoftheday!为祝贺生日的惯用表达)(北京春季卷)(10)Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.(schoolmate改为schoolmates,因校友不只一个,另外根据其后的all也可推知)(全国卷)(11)Iusedtolovescienceclass—allofthem—biology,chemistry,geography,physics.(class改为classes,指其后提到的所有课程)(北京春季卷)(12)Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkatfamily.(family改为home,因athome为固定短语)(全国卷)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(13)…sothatI‘llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.(subject改为subjects,请注意前面的all)(全国卷)(14)OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.(picture改为pictures,picture作为可数名词,其前应有限定词,或为复数形式)(全国卷)(15)Nooneworriesmuchabouttheradioprogramyoungpeoplelistento.(program改为programs,从句意上看,此处应用复数)(北京春季卷)(16)Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.(word改为words,注意其后的复数动词)(全国卷)(17)Youknow,thatwasadinnerwehadwaitedforseveralmonth.“(month改为months,因several后要用可数名词的复数形式)(江苏卷)全国卷高考英语短文改错讲解第2页共19页(18)…butafterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.(stranger改为strangers,由本行前面的we可知应该用名词复数)(全国卷)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(19)YoucanfindallkindsofinformationinjustafewminuteontheInternet.(minute改为minutes,因为afew后面的名词一定是复数)(广西卷)(20)Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobby…(age改为ages,因谈到不止一个人的年龄,age用复数;ofallages指各个年龄阶段的人(浙江卷)(21)ShewasdoingherhomeworksoneSundaymorningwhen…(homeworks改为homework,因它是不可数名词,没有复数形式)(福建卷)(22)Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverteachwell.(knowledges改为knowledge,因knowledge是不可数名词,没有复数形式)(湖北卷)(23)Istayhereforoneandahalfhourand……(hour改为hours)(24)Thesecondmanpointedhisglassandaskediftheangelcouldcurehispooreyesight.(将glass改为glasses.此处指的是眼镜)(25)Someofhisfriendsgotoseehimeveryday,whotakehimlotsofgoodbookandsomefruit.(将book改为books)(26)Iwouldliketostaythereforamonth,visitingplaceofinterest…(把place改为places)(27)Ihadmanywonderfulexperience,butIalsohadabadone.(吧experience改为experiences,次处指经历)三、模拟单句演练(1)Womenlivelongerthanmeninmostcountry.(2)Thefilmisveryinteresting.Ihaveseenitmanytime.(3)It‘ssaidthatallthetickethavebeensoldout.(4)ThechildrenspendalotoftimeswatchingTV.(5)Imetalotofinterestingpeoplesonholiday.(6)Theflowerintheparkwereallpleasing.(7)Asthedaywentby,shebecamelessanxious.w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(8)Computerarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinthecountry.(9)It‘soneofthemostinterestingbookthatI’veeverread.(10)HemadehisfirsttimevisittoChinawhenhewas18.(11)Hearingthenews,thewomanburstintotear.(12)Hehasn‘tlivedherelong,buthehasagreatmanyfriendhere.(13)IwasafraidshewouldhaveleftforfamilywhenIgotthere.(14)He‘sgettingmarriednextmonthanddecidestobuysomefurnitures.(15)There‘sapaper’sfactorynearourschool.「参考答案」w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(1)country改为countries,因其前的most意为“大多数”。(2)time改为times,manytimes意为“许多次”。(3)ticket改为tickets,因它是可数名词,且受allthe的修饰。(4)times改为time,因time表示“时间”时不可数。(5)peoples改为people,因people表示“人们”,本身是复数,其后不能再加词尾-s.(注:复数的peoples表示不同的民族)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(6)flower改为flowers,因为其后的谓语为复数。(7)day改为days,句意为“随着时间的推移,她变得不那么焦急了”,此处的day应用复数。(8)computer改为computers,根据句意和其后的谓语are,可知computer要用复数。全国卷高考英语短文改错讲解第3页共19页(9)book改为books,因oneof后表示范围的名词要用复数。(10)去掉time,hisfirstvisit即为他第一次访问,其中已包含“次”的概念。(11)tear改为tears,因tear为可数名词,不要误认为它是不可数名词。(12)friend改为friends,因agreatmany后要接复数名词。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(13)family改为home,leaveforhome意为“动身回家”。(14)furnitures改为furniutre,因它是不可数名词。(15)paper‘s改为paper名词的所有格表示的是所属关系,即所有权,而这里指的是造纸厂而不是“纸的厂从句及并列连词高考英语短文改错考点解析:从句一、考点规律分析短文改错对从句引导词的考查主要涉及根据句意正确选用引导词、引导词的误加与漏用、将不是从句的东西误认为是从句而误加引导词等。二、真题单句归纳w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m(1)Inthelastfiveyearsthatthey‘veclimbedchurches,highbuildingsandtelevisiontowers.(去掉that,因此处的inthelastfiveyears为时间状语,其后无需用that)(全国卷)(2)Charlessaid,“AssoonIseeareallytallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.(I前加as,因为assoonas为引导时间状语从句的引导词)(全国卷)(3)Mostpeoplecanquicklygethelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareill.(since改为when/if/whenever.从句意上看此处用since讲不通,改为if/when/whenever均可)(全国卷)(4)However,therearestillsomecountriestherepeoplehaveshorterlives.(there改为where,where在此引导定语从句)(全国卷)(5)…inotherplaceswhereyouarelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofwhichsomemaybenovels.(去掉where,inotherplaces在此为地点状语)(全国卷)(6)…inotherplacesyouarelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofthatsomemaybenovels.(that改为which,因介词后要用which来引导定语从句

1 / 19
下载文档,编辑使用

©2015-2020 m.777doc.com 三七文档.

备案号:鲁ICP备2024069028号-1 客服联系 QQ:2149211541

×
保存成功