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1人教版高中英语必修一Unit1Friendship1.addup(把两个或以上的数或量）加起来addupto共计（指加起来总和是）add…to把……加到……中addto=increase增加，增添2.without+n./v-ingThereisnosmokewithoutfire.HewentoutwithoutspeakingHeslippedintotheroomwithoutbeingnotice.by+doing借助于，靠3.upsetadj.心烦意乱，不舒服的，不适的disturbed/sickvt.vi使不安，使心烦，打乱，打翻(upset-upset-upsetting)nervous(ratherafraid):在事情发展过程中有一种害怕的感觉紧张anxious(worried):由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急upset(ratherunhappy):由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱4.ignorevt.不理睬，忽视，对……装作不知＋sb/sth5.calmdownvt.Vi.平静下来，使平静26.concernvt涉及n.关心，关注，（利害）关系beconcernedabout/for关心，挂念7.reason理由,动机（explainwhyithappensorwhatcausesithappen）决定做某事或采取某一行动的理由，由此而得出结论或解释,具有主观性。(conclusion)+forcause原因(引起某事的后果或起因,usuallyabadevent)具有客观性(effect)+of8.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog……当When,while,before,after,once,if,unless,evenif等引导的状语从句的主语与句子的主语一致时，可将从句的主语和be动词省去.WhilelivinginEngland,hepickedupsomeEnglish.Whileaskedaboutherfamily,shebegantocry.9.sshhaarreevt.分享，分担share…insth(withsb.)share(in)sthamong/betweensb.10.…,likeyourdeepestfeelings(feeling)andthoughts.like=suchas3afeelingof…haveafeelingthat….showmuchfeelingfor…(对…的感情，同情，体谅u.n.)11.gothroughvt.①experience,经历，遭受②lookatcarefully,③finishsth.orcompletesth.,useup④穿过，通过12.hide(hides--hiding---hid---hidden)hideaway+地点状语hideaway+宾语躲藏，隐藏hide+宾语+away13.setdown=writedown=putdown14.aseriesof=asetof一连串的，一系列，一套Twoseriesofnewstampshavecomeout.15.crazyadj.be/growcrazyabout/ofsth.becrazytodosth.16.stayawake(remain/keep)17.onpurpose故意for(the)purposeof为的是;为了....起见;为了...的目的withthepurposeof以(有)......的目的.18.inorderto+do为了…起见；以便inorderthat+从句4Inordertocatchtheearlybus,shegotupearly.Shegotupearlysoasto/inordertocatchtheearlybus.inordernottosoasnotto19.dare情态mod.vdaredo(多用于否定句，疑问句，条件状语从句)dareddo（过去时）darenotdo=daren’tdoeg.Idaren’tspeaktohim.Noonedaredaskhim.实义vt.dare(s)(to)dodon’t/doesn’t/didn’tdare(to)doeg.hewilldareanydanger.Hedidn’tdare(to)go.20.happentodosth.碰巧做…..21.Itis/wasthefirsttime(secondtime…)that…have/haddone（时态用完成时）某人第几次干某事22.facetofaceadv.face-to-faceadj.23.putaway把…关起来，收拾，把…放在一边24.accordingto+n./代词525.outdoors---indoorsadv.n.outdoor----indooradj.26.getalong(well)withsb.=getonwith与…相处，进展27.fallinlovewith(表示动作)beinlovewith(表示状态)28.havegotto=haveto29.habit习惯have/beinthehabitof有…..的习惯getinto/formthehabitof养成…..的习惯30.Yourfriendcan’tgountilhe/shefinishesclaeningthebicycle.a…..not….until….b.Itisnotuntilhe/shefinishesclaeningthebicyclethatyourfriendcango.c.Notuntilhe/shefinishesclaeningthebicyclecanyourfriendgo.31.Thereis/wasatimewhen…..有段时间怎么了….Unit2Englisharoundtheworld1.morethan①morethan+数词=over….以上,超过，多于，….有余Bythenhewasmorethanfiftyyearsold.②morethan+名词不只，不仅仅，超过，远不止(not6only)HelenandMaryaremorethanclassmates.Theyareclosefriends.③morethan+动词十分，大大地，远远地，极大地(much)Hemorethansmiled;helaughedoutright.Whathedidmorethansatisfiedme.④morethan+adj./adv.非常，十分，更加，深为(very)I’mmorethanhappytohearthat.Heismorethanselfish.WhenIaskedthemforhelp,theyweremorethangladtocome.⑤morethanone名词单数，后面的谓语动词用单数“不止一个，不只一个”Morethanonepersonhasknownit.nomorethan只是,仅仅，只不过notmorethan至多，最多，不超过2.in(someimportant)…way(s)/by…means在……方面3.oneanother=eachother彼此，相互之间4.includeincludingsth.sthincluded7contain1）用作及物动词，意为“包括；包含”，不能用于进行时态。2）include还可作“包含于…里面；算入”讲，常与in,on,among介词等连用。5.playarole/part(in)意为“在……中担任角色；在……中起作用”。take(on)/performarole扮演角色aleading/startingrole主角6.Becauseof+sth./v-ing/what(n.clause)Because+句子7.nearly与almost（1）两者通用的场合。a.在肯定句中。b.修饰all,every,always等时。c.在行为动词的否定式前时。（2）只用almost的场合。a.和any,no,none,nothing,nobody,nowhere,never等连用时。b.和too,morethan等连用时。c.和表示感觉或心理活动的静态动词连用时。（3）只用nearly的场合。a.被very,not,pretty等修饰时。8b.和具体数字连用时（nearly常用）。8.thaneverbefore比以往任何时候更……在比较级结构中，副词ever与比较级和最高级连用，用来加强语气.ever在不同句型中的意义：1）曾经；以前（用于疑问句）2）无论什么时候都（不）（用语否定句）3）曾经（用于if从句）4）到底；究竟（用于特殊疑问句）5）永远；老是（用于肯定句）9.forexample同类的“一个”，用逗号隔开，可置于句首，句中和句末suchas只能举其中一部分，不能全部举出。10.comeup上来,走近;被提出;发芽;升起11.(1)evenif(=eventhough):inspiteofthefact;nomatterwhether即使；尽管是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句；若主、从句皆表示将来情况，从句中可用一般现在时代替将来时。(2)evenif从句所说的不那么肯定。eventhough从句是事实。12.SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?over=throughout/9during13.actually=infact=asamatteroffact事实上，实际上14.baseon/upon…以…为基础bebasedon15.closev./adj./close(adv)位置上接近closely(adv)抽象关系上的密切closeto相近,靠近,几乎becloseto表状态getcloseto表动作16.inthe1600’s=inthe1600s17.make(good/full/no/themost/thebest…)useof使用18.anumberof+可数名词复数大量的（其后谓语动词用复数）thenumberof+可数名词复数…的数目（其后谓语动词用单数）Thenumberofthestudentsaddsupto2000inourschool.只能修饰可数名词的：alarge/great/goodnumberof,agood/greatmany,dozensof,scoresof,quiteafew只能修饰不可数名词的：agreatdealof,alargeamountof,quitealittle,alargesumof既可修饰可数，不可数名词的：plentyof,alotof,lotsof,a10largequantityof19.Onlytimewilltell.时间会证明一切tell知道,判断tellAfromB:区分，分别20．Believeitornot.21.However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesintheway(that/inwhich)peoplespeak.22.recognize=toknowandremembersb/sth.onehasseenbefore.认出。从外表上辨认出，指一时性的动作know表示知道有这个人并认识他，在一定程度上对他有了解，指长久性的动作Iknowhim,butwhenIsawhimlastnight,Icouldhardlyrecognizehim.Unit3Traveljournal1.Whenareyouleaving?Whereareyoustaying?用进行时表将来的动词:go,come,leave,start,begin,return,stay,play,fly,drive,sleep,reach,