Twoandthreeisfive数词(1)----基数词1.概念:表示数目的词叫基数词.onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentyTwenty-onethirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyonehundredahundred101onehundredandone236Twohundredandthirty–six注意:A.1在数字开头时,既可译成a,也可译成one.如:146:a(one)hundredandforty-six1038:a(one)thousandandthirty-eight0123456789101112zeroonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelve0至12各相异,一个一个单独记。13141516171819thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen后加teen,为十几。thirteen.fifteen记仔细,eighteen只有一个t.2030405060708090twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety20,30到90词尾ty莫忘记,twenty不同重点记,forty剜去字母u,thirty,fifty单独记.2135465263788497twenty-onethirty-fiveforty-sixfifty-twosixty-threeseventy-eighteighty-fourninety-seven十位后面是个位,表示数词几十几。连字符号莫丢弃,写到hundred好成绩。What’stwoandthree?Twoandthreeis(are)five.What’snineplussix?Nineplussixisfifteen.It’sfifteen.Howmuchisforty-oneminusthirty-two?It’snine.I’minRowone.I’minclasstwo.I’mliveinRoom302.练习题1.单项选择.()It’stime____class.A.forB.toC.on()It’stime____.A.gotoschoolB.goschoolC.togotoschool()It’s____(8:30).wemuststarttoworknow.A.eightthirtyB.eighty-thirtyC.thirty-eightyACA()What’sthetime?It’s____.A.nineB.mineC.nice()What____tenandeleven?It’s___.A.is,twentyB.is,twenty-oneC.are,twenty-one()___isyourEnglishteacher?Heisforty.A.howmuchB.HowoldC.WhatABATheExpressionsofTime时间表达法时间表达有规律,一般规律顺着读二般规律倒着念,30分钟为界限小于30past,几点过几分大于30要用to,差多少几点钟半小时用half,15分钟用quarter上午都用a.m下午都用p.mA.整点,用基数词+o’clock来表示,注意o’clock须用单数,可以省略。注意o'clock须用单数,可以省略8:00eighto’clocka.m.10:00teno’clocka.m.13:00oneo’clockp.m.exercise4:00fouro’clocka.m.9:00nineo’clocka.m.13:00oneo’clockp.m.15:00threeo’clockp.m.•6:10sixten•8:30eightthirty•2:41twoforty-one•1:05oneofive/onefive•13:20onetwentyp.m.B.非整点,用基数词按小时+分钟的顺序直接写出时间,后不可加o’clockexercise12:109:2510:3015:40twelvetenninetwenty-fivetenthirtythreefortyp.m.•6:10tenpastsix•4:20twentypastfour•10:25twenty-fivepastten•11:40fortypasteleven•13:35thirty-fivepastonep.m.•10:35twenty-fivetoeleven•(60-35)+to+(10+1)•5:50tentosix•(60-50)+to+(5+1)•9:49eleventoten•(60-49)+to+(9+1)注:分钟数多于30分钟,可用(60分钟-原分钟数)+to+(原钟点数+1)表示,其中to是介词,意思是“差”exercise5:35twenty-fivetosix7:48twelvetoeight14:55fivetothreep.m.16:47thirteentofivep.m.当分钟数是30分钟时,可用名词half(一半)表示。•11:30halfpasteleven•2:30halfpasttwo•15:30halfpastthreep.m.•15分钟又叫一刻钟:aquarter•9:15ninefifteen;•fifteenpastnine;•aquarterpastnine3:45threeforty-five;•fifteentofour;•aquartertofour注:当分钟数是15分钟时,可用名词quarter(一刻钟)表示exercise3:155:3019:456:158:3016:45写出下列时间•6:15•9:14•8:09•7:54•10:01•9:30•2:11•8:33•3:26•6:18Whattimeisit?What'sthetime?It’stimefor…….该是……….的时候了介词for后面跟名词,如:class,school,breakfast,lunch,supper,sports,bed等。It’stimeto后跟动词.It’stimetogotoschool.数词所有格数词还可以用所有格形式及加连字符相当于形容词。oneweek’smeetingfiveminutes’walkaone--weekmeetingafive–minuteswalkaten-year-oldgirl介词的使用:oninat•若指在哪一年或哪一月,用介词in;若具体到某一天,需用介词on。例如:•Shewasbornin1989.•ShewasborninAugust.•ShewasborninAugust1989.•Shewasbornon2ndAugust,1989.有日要用on,无日则用in所有星期都用on,具体时间用atExcises写出下列时间•1.It'snineforty-five.•2.It'stwoseventeen.•3.It'sthree.•4.It'sninethirty.•5.It'ssixfifteen.•6.It'sthreefifty.练习题1.用英语表示下列时间.1:203:558:0510:3012:1512:30onetwentyfivetofoureightofivehalfpasttenaquartertwelvehalfpasttwelve2.仿照例句写句子.Model1:6:00getupIt’ssixo’clock.It’stimetogetup.Model2:7:00schoolIt’sseveno’clock.It’stimeforschool.1.7:10gotoschool2.7:45gototheclassroom3.16:20playfootball4.17:40gobackhome5.20:55gotobed6.9:00class3.按要求写句子。1.Whattimeisit?(同义句)2.It’stimeforbreakfast.(同义句)3.Twentyandfiveistwenty-five.(就画线部分提问)____________twentyandfive?4.It’sseventwentynow.(就画线部分提问)__________isitnow?What'sthetime?It’stimetohavebreakfast.HowmuchWhattime整点•现在是两点整。It’stwo.•It’stwoo’clock.•It’stwoo’clocksharp.•It’stwoo’clockonthedot.•It’stwoo’clockonthenose.•It’sexactlytwoo’clock.noon和midnight•可分别直接表示白天和夜晚的12点:•It‘s(twelve)noon.现在是中午十二点。•It's(twelve)midnight.现在是半夜零点。大约时间•It’salmosttwo.马上到两点了。•It’snotquitetwo.还不到两点。•It’sjustaftertwo.刚过两点。a.m.andp.m.•若想表明是上午,可在时间后加上a.m.,如:•thirteenpastsixa.m.上午六点十三分。•若想表明是下午,可在时间后加上p.m.,如:•fouro'clockp.m.下午四点。1.世纪•1)用“定冠词+序数词+century”表示•例:在十七世纪、写作:inthe17thcentury、读作:intheseventeenthcentury•2)用“定冠词+百位进数+s”表示•例:在十七世纪写作:inthe1600s、读作:inthesixteenhundreds•注意:这种情况下,实际表达的世纪数是阿拉伯数字本身加一。2.年代•用“定冠词+(世纪百位进数+十位年代数)+s”表示•例:在二十世纪三十年代、写作:inthe1930s、读作:inthethirtiesofthetwentiethcentury或inthenineteenthirties•表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期,可以在定冠词后添加early,mid-和late,例如:•在二十世纪二十年代早期intheearly1920s;在二十世纪五十年代中期inthemid-1950s3.年月日•A.年份•读年份时一般分为两个单位来读,前两个数为一个,后两个数为一个:•1949读作:nineteenforty-nine或nineteenhundredandforty-nine•如果是三位数,先读第一位,再把后两个数合起来读:•253读作:twofifty-three或twohundredandfifty-three•另外:2000读作:twothousand,1902读作:nineteenhundredandtwo或nineteenotwo•如果要使用year,year放在数词之前,例如:intheyeartwofifty-threeB.C.在公元前253年B.月份•月份是专有名词,除了少数几个月份外都有缩写形式:•January-Jan.一月•February-Feb.二月•March-Mar.三月•April-Apr.四月•August-Aug.八月•September-Sept.九月•October-Oct.十月•November-Nov.十一月•December-Dec.十二月•注意:缩写形式后面的点不能省略,因为它是表示缩写形式的符号。C.日期:用序数词表示•例:十月一日•写作:October1,October1st,1October,1stOctober,(the)1stofOctober等,其中的October