小升初代词讲解

一、人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称我我们你你们他/她/它他/她/它们主格宾格例：Hecan’tspeakChinese.Canyouhelphim?Sheisalovelygirl.Everybodylikesher.Wearebusynow.Couldyoucalluslater?主格和宾格的区别：二、物主代词人称第一人称第二人称第三人称我的我们的你的你们的他/她/它的他/她/它们的形容词性物代名词性物代例：Thisisyourkite.Thatisyours.MyT-shirtisred.Hersisblue.Icanfindyourtoy,butwhereismine?形代和名代的区别：三、反身代词人称第一人称第二人称第三人称我自己我们自己你自己你们自己他/她/它自己他/她/它们自己反身代词例：Doityourself.Don’tleaveherselfalone.Wewillplantthetreesbyourselves.四、小结复习1.ThisisTom.________isinGradeTwo.2.HisnameisTony.___________telephonenumberis856-0770.3.Thatisnot_____kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)4.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)5.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)6.Idon’tthinkwecandoitall______.A.byourselvesB.bymyselfC.byourselfD.byyourselves7.Ican’trepairthemodelship______.Canyouhelp______?A.me;meB.myself;myselfC.myself;meD.me;myself8.Doesyourbrotheroftenwashclothes______?A.heB.himselfC.herselfD.him9.Thebookontheshelfis______.Shewrote______nameonitscover.A.Hers;her;herselfB.Her;hers;herselfC.Herself;her;hersD.Her;herself;herself10.Isthisherbike?No,itisn’t.It’s______.A.mineB.myC.meD.he’s五、指示代词单数复数这个那个这些那些例：Thisisaflower.Thatisatree.ThisisHelen.Helen,thisisTom.Thisisabike.That’sacar.-Hello!IsthatAmy?-Yes,thisis.Who’sthat?-Isthis/thatanotebook?-Yes,itis.用法：1.2.3.4.5.六、疑问代词指代对象意义疑问代词人谁（主格）人谁（宾格）人谁的事物什么人、事物哪一个例：________isreadinganEnglishbook?是谁在看英语书？________areyoutalkingabout?你们在谈论谁？________bookisthis?这是谁的书？________doyouusuallydoonSunday?星期天你经常做什么？________cityareyougoingtovisitthissummer?今年夏天你打算游览哪个城市呢？七、不定代词1.both、allBothofyourparentsarewrong.Allyourfamilymembersareright.2.some、any、every、eachTherearesometreesinthestreet.Arethereanytreesinthestreet？Therearen’tanytreesinthestreet.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?CanIhavesomeglue?Everystudentshouldfinishtheirhomeworkontime.Therearetreesoneachsideoftheroad.3.some、any、every+one、body、thingEverybodyisatschoolnow.Everythingisgoodtoday.Iwanttotellyousomethingimportant.4.much、manyIdon’thavemuchmoney.Ihavemanyhouses.5.alittle、little、few、afewfewapplesafewappleslittlewateralittlewater八、小结复习1.__________penisred.________pencilisgreen.A.this,thatB.These,ThoseC.That,ThoseD.This,That2.-Isthatapandaoverthere?-Yes,______is.A.thisB.thatC.thoseD.these3.________twoboysareMr.Green’ssons.A.ThisB.TheseC.ThatD.those4._______isMr.Whiteand_____ismyfather.A.This,thoseB.That,theseC.These,theseD.This,this5.-_______isshe?—Sheisateacher.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where6._________iswrongwithmywatch.Ithasstoppedworking.A.SomebodyB.SomethingC.AnyoneD.Anything7.—CanyouspeakEnglish?—Yes,butonly＿＿＿.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle8.Mum,Ann'scomingtonight.Let'sgiveher＿＿＿toeat.”“Goodidea!”A.anythingniceB.niceanythingC.somethingniceD.nicesomething9.Theteachergave＿＿＿studentanewbook.A.nobodyB.bothC.eachD.Any10.Arethere＿＿＿onthetable?A.somecupsB.anycupC.somecupD.anycup本节作业一、用适当的人称代词填空（每题2分，共10分）1.That'sTom'sbook.Pleasegive________to_______.2.They'renewstudentshere.Wouldyoupleaselookafter_____?3.Hissisterisanurseinthehospital.Doyouknow_______?4.Thisisabedroom,thereisabedin______.5.______isatallandprettygirl.二、根据所给汉语完成句子（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichstoryisbetter,_____(你的)or__________(他的)?2.Look!Thatis____________(我的)bike.Whereis________(你的)?3.__________(我们的)houseislargerthan_____________.(他们的).4.Ihaveacat.________(它的)nameisMimi.5.Theseare________(她的)books,_______(他的)areoverthere.6._______isaboy._____nameisDavid.(he)7.______isanicegirl,_______nameisJenny.(she)8.Is______EnglishnameFrancisco?(you)9.Whatis______phonenumber?(he)10.Howdo____spell______name?(you)三、用适当的指示代词(this,that,these,those)填空（每题2分，共10分）1.______pensaremine.Thoseareyours.2.-What's____overthere?-It'sacar.3.Look,_____rulerislongerthanthatone.4.-Hello!Who's_____speaking?-Hello!_____isMaryspeaking.5.WangLin,______ismybrotherMike.四、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1.TeacherZhang,_______wantstoseeyou.------Who?A.someoneB.anyoneC.ID.he2.---MayIhavesomesocks.please?---CanIgiveyou_______socksontheshelf?---No.thankyou.I’dlike______socksthere.Theylookcomfortable.A.that,thisB.this,thatC.those,theseD.these,those3.Wouldyoulike______wine?------No.thanks.A.someB.anyC.noD.the4.LiLiiscleverthan_______inhisclass.A.anybodyB.anyoneelseC.elseanyoneD.somebodyelse5._________ofhisparentslikemusic.A.BothB.AllC.EveryD.Each6._________oftheteachersareokinourschool.A.everyB.eachC.bothD.All7.-________areyoudoing?-I’mreadingbooks.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.Which8.-________cupisthis?-It’sTom’s.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoseD.Who9.-I’llgotoBeijingtomorrow.Canyouwashyourclothesby________.A.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.you