搜索
1高考过去完成时讲解过去完成时用法讲练过去完成时是表示在过去某一时刻以前已经完成的动作或存在的状态，其构成形式为“助动词had＋过去分词”。使用过去完成时态的几个典型句型。一、主语＋过去完成时＋①when引导从句（注：从句谓语动词为过去式）②by短语bythetime引导从句（注：从句谓语动词为过去式）③before引导从句（注：从句谓语动词为过去式）例如：1．Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguests__________whenhe__________attheparty．（MET’89）A．left；hadarrivedB．left；arrivedC．hadleft；hadarrivedD．hadleft；arrived此题的正确答案为D。guests先“离开”，Tom后“到达”，“到达”用一般过去时，“离开”用过去完成时。2．WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary__________foralmostanhour．（MET’92）A．hadgoneB．hadsetoffC．hadleftD．hadbeenaway此题的正确答案为D。因有表示“一段时间”的状语“foralmostanhour”，所以选入的动词必须是延续性动词。3．①We__________fourthousandnewwordsbytheendoflastyear．②We__________fourthousandnewwordsbytheendofthisyear．A．hadlearnedB．havelearnedC．learnedD．willhavelearned句①根据by短语中的lastyear，正确选项为A；句②根据by短语中的thisyear，正确选项为D。4．Hehadalreadybuilthisownlabbythetimehewasten．到十岁时，他已经建了自己的实验室。5．HehadstudiedEnglishforfiveyearsbeforehecamehere．来这儿之前，他已经学五年英语了。二、1.主语＋had＋hardly（scarcely）＋过去分词＋when（before）＋主语＋一般过去时2had＋nosooner＋过去分词＋than＋主语＋一般过去时例如：2①Theyhadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain．他们刚一到家，天就下起雨来。②__________gotintotheroom，__________thetelephonerang．（MET’88）A．Hehardlyhad；thenB．Hardlyhadhe；whenC．Hehadnot；thatD．Nothadhe；when此题的正确答案为B。当否定词hardly，scarcely，nosooner在句首时，主谓要倒装。三、根据上下文的时间关系来确定。例如：1．Thepolicefoundthatthehouse__________andalotofthings__________．（MET’90）A．hasbrokeninto；hasbeenstolenB．hadbrokeninto；hadbeenstolenC．hasbeenbrokeninto；stolenD．hadbeenbrokeninto；stolen此题的正确答案为D。found是过去时，其后的宾语从句的动作发生在found动作之前。2．Thestudents__________busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe__________intheoffice．（MET’91）A．hadwritten；leftB．werewriting；hasleftC．hadwritten；hadleftD．werewriting；hadleft此题的正确答案为D。went说明事情发生在过去，而“把书忘在办公室”的动作发生在went之前。3．ThepenI__________I__________isonmydesk，rightundermynose．（MET’93）A．think；lostB．thought；hadlostC．think；hadlostD．thought；havelost此题的正确答案为B。“丢笔”是在“认为”之前发生的动作。4．Helen__________herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband__________home．（NMET’96）A．hasleft；comesB．left；hadcomeC．hadleft；cameD．hadleft；wouldcome此题的正确答案为C。hadtowait说明事情发生在过去，而“忘带钥匙”的动作发生在“等丈夫回家”之前。四、表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图，用过去完成时，常用的动词有：hope，think，expect，intend，mean，suppose，want等。例如：Theyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldn'tgethereintime．他们本来是要来帮忙的，但未能及时赶到。五、Itwas＋时间＋since＋主语＋过去完成时例如：Theyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem．IsaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI3__________agooddrink．（MET’88）A．hadenjoyedB．wasenjoyingC．enjoyedD．hadbeenenjoying此题的正确答案为A。六、主语＋过去式＋①after引导从句（注：从句谓语动词为过去完成时）②because引导从句（注：从句谓语动词为过去完成时）例如：1．Aftershehadlefttheroom，thetelephonerang．她离开房间后，电话响了。2．Hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadseenit．因为他看了那部电影，所以没有去看。高考真题再现：1.Theybecamefriendsagainthatday.Untilthen,they____toeachotherfornearlytwoyears.(安徽2007)A.didn’tspeakB.hadn’tspokenC.haven’tspokenD.haven’tbeenspeaking2.—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendyesterday?—Yes,hedid.He____hisoldfriendsforalongtime.(重庆2007)A.didn’tseeB.wouldn’tseeC.hasn’tseenD.hadn’tseen3.（2011江苏卷）——Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.——Iknow.Bynextmonth,he____enoughforausedone.A.savesB.savedC.willsaveD.willhavesaved4.（2011北京卷）Experimentsofthiskind______inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.A.haveconductedB.havebeenconductedC.hadconductedD.hadbeenconducted5.Theplayhadalreadybeenonforquitesometimewhenwe____attheNewTheatre.(浙江2007)AhavearrivedB.arrivedC.hadarrivedD.Arrive6.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt______forLondontoattendameeting.(2005天津)AwillleaveBleavesCwillhaveleftDleft7.(2011辽宁卷)BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson______fromcollege.A.graduatedB.hasgraduatedC.hadbeengraduatingD.hadgraduated48.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?(天津2006)—No,nosooner____thanithappened.A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone1.（10安徽）----Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?----No,I_______thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory?A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.amreadingD.haveread答案：B.2.（10安徽）----We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.----well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendandrelatives_______aroundallthetimeA.arecomingB.hadcomeC.werecomingD.havebeencoming答案：D.3.（10湖南）Thiscoastalareaanationalwildlifereservelastyear.A.wasnamedB.namedC.isnamedD.names答案：A4.（10湖南）Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeoneit.Wasityou?A.hasdoneB.haddoneC.woulddoD.willdo答案：B5.（10湖南）I'mtiredout..IallafternoonandIdon'tseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shoppedB.haveshoppedC.hadshoppedD.havebeenshopping答案D6.（10江西）Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe_____sincehermarriagetoFather.AshouldersBshoulderedCisshoulderingDhasbeenshouldering答案：Ｄ7.（10山东）Uptonow,theprogram____thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.A.wouldsaveB.SavesC.hadsavedD.hassaved答案:D8.（10天津）Weonthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworkingB.havebeenworkingC.workedD.hadworked答案：B.9.（10四川）一Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?一Notuntilweourplan．A．willfinishB．arefinishingC．aretofinishD．havefinished答案：D10.（10全国Ⅰ）—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?—No,I______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoingB.woulddoC.hasdoneD.do11.（10全国Ⅰ）Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou______safely.A.arearrivingB.havearrivedC.hadarrivedD.willarrive答案：B12.（10江苏）—why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspaintingB